ID   ODPB_NEOYE              Reviewed;         331 AA.
AC   Q1XDM1;
DT   06-FEB-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-MAY-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 64.
DE   RecName: Full=Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta;
DE            EC=1.2.4.1;
GN   Name=pdhB; Synonyms=odpB;
OS   Neopyropia yezoensis (Susabi-nori) (Pyropia yezoensis).
OG   Plastid; Chloroplast.
OC   Eukaryota; Rhodophyta; Bangiophyceae; Bangiales; Bangiaceae; Neopyropia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=2788;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=U-51;
RA   Kunimoto M., Morishima K., Yoshikawa M., Fukuda S., Kobayashi T.,
RA   Kobayashi M., Okazaki T., Ohara I., Nakayama I.;
RT   "Whole genome sequence of Porphyra yezoensis chloroplast.";
RL   Submitted (NOV-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall
CC       conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2). It contains multiple
CC       copies of three enzymatic components: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1),
CC       dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase
CC       (E3) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(R)-N(6)-lipoyl-L-lysyl-[dihydrolipoyllysine-residue
CC         acetyltransferase] + H(+) + pyruvate = (R)-N(6)-(S(8)-
CC         acetyldihydrolipoyl)-L-lysyl-[dihydrolipoyllysine-residue
CC         acetyltransferase] + CO2; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19189, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10480,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10481, ChEBI:CHEBI:15361, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:16526, ChEBI:CHEBI:83099, ChEBI:CHEBI:83111; EC=1.2.4.1;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=thiamine diphosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:58937;
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Heterodimer of an alpha and a beta chain. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast.
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DR   EMBL; AP006715; BAE92390.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; YP_536947.1; NC_007932.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1XDM1; -.
DR   SMR; Q1XDM1; -.
DR   GeneID; 3978894; -.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004739; F:pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0006086; P:acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pyruvate; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006096; P:glycolytic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.920; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR027110; PDHB.
DR   InterPro; IPR029061; THDP-binding.
DR   InterPro; IPR009014; Transketo_C/PFOR_II.
DR   InterPro; IPR005475; Transketolase-like_Pyr-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR033248; Transketolase_C.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11624; PTHR11624; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02779; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02780; Transketolase_C; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00861; Transket_pyr; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52518; SSF52518; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52922; SSF52922; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Chloroplast; Glycolysis; Oxidoreductase; Plastid; Pyruvate;
KW   Thiamine pyrophosphate.
FT   CHAIN           1..331
FT                   /note="Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit beta"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000277254"
FT   BINDING         60
FT                   /ligand="thiamine diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:58937"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   331 AA;  36385 MW;  8F8C892E9684F733 CRC64;
     MSKIFMFDAL RAATDEEMAK DPTVCVIGED VGHYGGSYKV TKDLHSKYGD LRVLDTPIAE
     NSFTGMAIGA AITGLRPIVE GMNMSFLLLA FNQISNNAGM LRYTSGGNFT LPLVIRGPGG
     VGRQLGAEHS QRLEAYFQAI PGLKIVACST PYNAKGLLKS AIRDNNPVVF FEHVLLYNLQ
     EEIPQEEYFL PLNKVEFVRK GKDITILTYS RMRHHVIQAL PALLKEGYDP EVIDLISLKP
     LDIDSISISV KKTHKVLIVE ECMKTAGIGA ELIAQINEYL FDELDAPVVR LSSQDIPTPY
     NGSLEQATVI QPSQIVDSVK SIITSVKAII T