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OMB_DROME
ID   OMB_DROME               Reviewed;         972 AA.
AC   Q24432; Q27917; Q9W4K5;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   28-FEB-2003, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 167.
DE   RecName: Full=Optomotor-blind protein;
DE   AltName: Full=Lethal(1)optomotor-blind;
DE            Short=L(1)omb;
DE   AltName: Full=Protein bifid;
GN   Name=bi; Synonyms=OMB; ORFNames=CG3578;
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Oregon-R; TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=1741374; DOI=10.1073/pnas.89.4.1199;
RA   Pflugfelder G.O., Roth H., Poeck B., Kerscher S., Schwarz H., Jonschker B.,
RA   Heisenberg M.;
RT   "The lethal(1)optomotor-blind gene of Drosophila melanogaster is a major
RT   organizer of optic lobe development: isolation and characterization of the
RT   gene.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89:1199-1203(1992).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE OF 1-447, AND MUTAGENESIS.
RC   TISSUE=Larva;
RX   PubMed=8492800; DOI=10.1007/bf00291990;
RA   Poeck B., Balles J., Pflugfelder G.O.;
RT   "Transcript identification in the optomotor-blind locus of Drosophila
RT   melanogaster by intragenic recombination mapping and PCR-aided sequence
RT   analysis of lethal point mutations.";
RL   Mol. Gen. Genet. 238:325-332(1993).
RN   [5]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-887, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=18327897; DOI=10.1021/pr700696a;
RA   Zhai B., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Mintseris J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "Phosphoproteome analysis of Drosophila melanogaster embryos.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 7:1675-1682(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Essential protein that may function as a transcription
CC       regulator. Vital for pupal development. Required for proper development
CC       of the optic lobes and wings, and abdominal pigmentation.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00201}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: In third-instar larvae, expressed in the brain
CC       region that will develop into optic lobes and more weakly in the
CC       thoracic part of the ventral ganglion.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: The peak periods of expression are: mid-
CC       embryogenesis, the second day of pupal development and in the adult.
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DR   EMBL; M81796; AAA28736.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AE014298; AAF45946.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; S61732; AAB26697.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; S61727; AAB26697.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; S61729; AAB26697.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; S61744; AAB26699.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; S61743; AAB26699.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; S61955; AAB26699.1; JOINED; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A40213; A40213.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001162662.1; NM_001169191.1.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001162663.1; NM_001169192.2.
DR   RefSeq; NP_525070.2; NM_080331.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q24432; -.
DR   SMR; Q24432; -.
DR   BioGRID; 57896; 17.
DR   IntAct; Q24432; 2.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0301040; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q24432; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q24432; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0070672; FBpp0070640; FBgn0000179.
DR   GeneID; 31379; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG3578; -.
DR   CTD; 31379; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0000179; bi.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0000179; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG3585; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000163374; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_011202_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q24432; -.
DR   SignaLink; Q24432; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 31379; 0 hits in 3 CRISPR screens.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 31379; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q24432; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome X.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0000179; Expressed in ventral nervous system (Drosophila) and 35 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q24432; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q24432; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0000981; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000978; F:RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding; ISS:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0001708; P:cell fate specification; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0001745; P:compound eye morphogenesis; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0048066; P:developmental pigmentation; TAS:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0007476; P:imaginal disc-derived wing morphogenesis; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0000122; P:negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0035265; P:organ growth; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0045893; P:positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006357; P:regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0048100; P:wing disc anterior/posterior pattern formation; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0007472; P:wing disc morphogenesis; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   CDD; cd00182; TBOX; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 2.60.40.820; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR021101; Optomoror-blind_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR008967; p53-like_TF_DNA-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR046360; T-box_DNA-bd.
DR   InterPro; IPR036960; T-box_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR001699; TF_T-box.
DR   InterPro; IPR018186; TF_T-box_CS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11267; PTHR11267; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF11078; Optomotor-blind; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00907; T-box; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00937; TBOX.
DR   SMART; SM00425; TBOX; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF49417; SSF49417; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01283; TBOX_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS01264; TBOX_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50252; TBOX_3; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   DNA-binding; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..972
FT                   /note="Optomotor-blind protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000184466"
FT   DNA_BIND        332..513
FT                   /note="T-box"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00201"
FT   REGION          44..248
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          263..286
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          508..563
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          645..676
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          805..889
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          918..972
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        44..155
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        156..177
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        178..193
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        513..528
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        529..544
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        654..671
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        845..859
FT                   /note="Pro residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        934..954
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         887
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   CONFLICT        10
FT                   /note="L -> F (in Ref. 2; AAF45946)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        216
FT                   /note="P -> A (in Ref. 2; AAF45946)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        511
FT                   /note="F -> L (in Ref. 1; AAA28736)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        522
FT                   /note="K -> NCYR (in Ref. 1; AAA28736)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        820
FT                   /note="Missing (in Ref. 1; AAA28736)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   972 AA;  102557 MW;  61D2B3576DC6B853 CRC64;
     MRYDVQELLL HQSAEDPFAR FANGMAYHPF LQLTQRPTDF SVSSLLTAGS NNNNSGNTNS
     GNNNSNSNNN TNSNTNNTNN LVAVSPTGGG AQLSPQSNHS SSNTTTTSNT NNSSSNNNNN
     NSTHNNNNNH TNNNNNNNNN TSQKQGHHLS TTEEPPSPAG TPPPTIVGLP PIPPPNNNSS
     SSSSNNSASA AAHPSHHPTA AHHSPSTGAA APPAGPTGLP PPTPPHHLQQ QQQQQQHPAP
     PPPPYFPAAA LAALAGSPAG PHPGLYPGGG LRFPPHHPGA HPHAHHLGSA YTTAEDVVLA
     SAVAHQLHPA MRPLRALQPE DDGVVDDPKV TLEGKDLWEK FHKLGTEMVI TKSGRQMFPQ
     MKFRVSGLDA KAKYILLLDI VAADDYRYKF HNSRWMVAGK ADPEMPKRMY IHPDSPTTGE
     QWMQKVVSFH KLKLTNNISD KHGFVSTTIL NSMHKYQPRF HLVRANDILK LPYSTFRTYV
     FKETEFIAVT AYQNEKITQL KIDNNPFAKG FRDTGAGKRE KKQALMSNRG SDSDKLNPTH
     VSSSRAPLHL GHAGRPPHLH PHAALLDNQQ DDDDKLLDVV GPPQSPLLPL SHSLQQMHAH
     QHSAALAAWF NHLAGAGAGA SEHAAAAAAN ASAEDALRRR LQADADVERD GSDSSCSESV
     GGSTGGAFRP TSTGSPKEAV GAAAAAAAAG LNPGGGSYPS PNISVGPPIH PSPHLLPYLY
     PHGLYPPPHL GLLHNPAAAA AMSPAGLNPG LLFNAQLALA AQHPALFGHA YAAAGHTPVS
     PLQGLKSHRF SPYSLPGSLG SAFDAVTPGS NANRSGDPPG GGGGGLGGGV VENGPRSLSS
     SPRPRPASHS PPTRPISMSP TTPPSLMKQP RGGGAGAGVA QSQHSPSELK SMEKMVNGLE
     VQHNGSAAAA AAALQLAEEA AQHHHHTQAH HQQQQHQSHH QQQHHQQPAQ PHPHHQTHLH
     SHHGATTGGT DQ
 
 
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