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OPA1_HUMAN
ID   OPA1_HUMAN              Reviewed;         960 AA.
AC   O60313; D3DNW4; E5KLJ5; E5KLJ6; E5KLJ7; E5KLK1; E5KLK2;
DT   26-SEP-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-NOV-2008, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 205.
DE   RecName: Full=Dynamin-like 120 kDa protein, mitochondrial;
DE            EC=3.6.5.5 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20185555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28746876};
DE   AltName: Full=Optic atrophy protein 1;
DE   Contains:
DE     RecName: Full=Dynamin-like 120 kDa protein, form S1;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=OPA1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11810270, ECO:0000303|PubMed:28746876,
GN   ECO:0000312|HGNC:HGNC:8140}; Synonyms=KIAA0567;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), AND VARIANT ASN-158.
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=9628581; DOI=10.1093/dnares/5.1.31;
RA   Nagase T., Ishikawa K., Miyajima N., Tanaka A., Kotani H., Nomura N.,
RA   Ohara O.;
RT   "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. IX. The
RT   complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which can code for
RT   large proteins in vitro.";
RL   DNA Res. 5:31-39(1998).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORMS 1; 3; 4; 5 AND 7).
RX   PubMed=20843780; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkq750;
RA   Wang W., Shen P., Thiyagarajan S., Lin S., Palm C., Horvath R.,
RA   Klopstock T., Cutler D., Pique L., Schrijver I., Davis R.W., Mindrinos M.,
RA   Speed T.P., Scharfe C.;
RT   "Identification of rare DNA variants in mitochondrial disorders with
RT   improved array-based sequencing.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 39:44-58(2011).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16641997; DOI=10.1038/nature04728;
RA   Muzny D.M., Scherer S.E., Kaul R., Wang J., Yu J., Sudbrak R., Buhay C.J.,
RA   Chen R., Cree A., Ding Y., Dugan-Rocha S., Gill R., Gunaratne P.,
RA   Harris R.A., Hawes A.C., Hernandez J., Hodgson A.V., Hume J., Jackson A.,
RA   Khan Z.M., Kovar-Smith C., Lewis L.R., Lozado R.J., Metzker M.L.,
RA   Milosavljevic A., Miner G.R., Morgan M.B., Nazareth L.V., Scott G.,
RA   Sodergren E., Song X.-Z., Steffen D., Wei S., Wheeler D.A., Wright M.W.,
RA   Worley K.C., Yuan Y., Zhang Z., Adams C.Q., Ansari-Lari M.A., Ayele M.,
RA   Brown M.J., Chen G., Chen Z., Clendenning J., Clerc-Blankenburg K.P.,
RA   Chen R., Chen Z., Davis C., Delgado O., Dinh H.H., Dong W., Draper H.,
RA   Ernst S., Fu G., Gonzalez-Garay M.L., Garcia D.K., Gillett W., Gu J.,
RA   Hao B., Haugen E., Havlak P., He X., Hennig S., Hu S., Huang W.,
RA   Jackson L.R., Jacob L.S., Kelly S.H., Kube M., Levy R., Li Z., Liu B.,
RA   Liu J., Liu W., Lu J., Maheshwari M., Nguyen B.-V., Okwuonu G.O.,
RA   Palmeiri A., Pasternak S., Perez L.M., Phelps K.A., Plopper F.J., Qiang B.,
RA   Raymond C., Rodriguez R., Saenphimmachak C., Santibanez J., Shen H.,
RA   Shen Y., Subramanian S., Tabor P.E., Verduzco D., Waldron L., Wang J.,
RA   Wang J., Wang Q., Williams G.A., Wong G.K.-S., Yao Z., Zhang J., Zhang X.,
RA   Zhao G., Zhou J., Zhou Y., Nelson D., Lehrach H., Reinhardt R.,
RA   Naylor S.L., Yang H., Olson M., Weinstock G., Gibbs R.A.;
RT   "The DNA sequence, annotation and analysis of human chromosome 3.";
RL   Nature 440:1194-1198(2006).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORM 1), AND VARIANT ASN-158.
RC   TISSUE=Brain;
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN   [6]
RP   PARTIAL NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORM 2), ALTERNATIVE
RP   SPLICING, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND VARIANTS OPA1 GLN-290; ARG-785 AND
RP   PRO-939.
RX   PubMed=11810270; DOI=10.1007/s00439-001-0633-y;
RA   Delettre C., Griffoin J.-M., Kaplan J., Dollfus H., Lorenz B., Faivre L.,
RA   Lenaers G., Belenguer P., Hamel C.P.;
RT   "Mutation spectrum and splicing variants in the OPA1 gene.";
RL   Hum. Genet. 109:584-591(2001).
RN   [7]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND VARIANT OPA1 GLU-300.
RX   PubMed=11017079; DOI=10.1038/79936;
RA   Delettre C., Lenaers G., Griffoin J.-M., Gigarel N., Lorenzo C.,
RA   Belenguer P., Pelloquin L., Grosgeorge J., Turc-Carel C., Perret E.,
RA   Astarie-Dequeker C., Lasquellec L., Arnaud B., Ducommun B., Kaplan J.,
RA   Hamel C.P.;
RT   "Nuclear gene OPA1, encoding a mitochondrial dynamin-related protein, is
RT   mutated in dominant optic atrophy.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 26:207-210(2000).
RN   [8]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND VARIANTS OPA1 GLN-290 AND ILE-432 DEL.
RX   PubMed=11017080; DOI=10.1038/79944;
RA   Alexander C., Votruba M., Pesch U.E.A., Thiselton D.L., Mayer S., Moore A.,
RA   Rodriguez M., Kellner U., Leo-Kottler B., Auburger G., Bhattacharya S.S.,
RA   Wissinger B.;
RT   "OPA1, encoding a dynamin-related GTPase, is mutated in autosomal dominant
RT   optic atrophy linked to chromosome 3q28.";
RL   Nat. Genet. 26:211-215(2000).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND PROTEOLYTIC PROCESSING.
RX   PubMed=16778770; DOI=10.1038/sj.emboj.7601184;
RA   Ishihara N., Fujita Y., Oka T., Mihara K.;
RT   "Regulation of mitochondrial morphology through proteolytic cleavage of
RT   OPA1.";
RL   EMBO J. 25:2966-2977(2006).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, ALTERNATIVE SPLICING, AND PROTEOLYTIC CLEAVAGE.
RX   PubMed=17709429; DOI=10.1083/jcb.200704110;
RA   Song Z., Chen H., Fiket M., Alexander C., Chan D.C.;
RT   "OPA1 processing controls mitochondrial fusion and is regulated by mRNA
RT   splicing, membrane potential, and Yme1L.";
RL   J. Cell Biol. 178:749-755(2007).
RN   [11]
RP   FUNCTION (DYNAMIN-LIKE 120 KDA PROTEIN; FORM S1), AND PROTEOLYTIC
RP   PROCESSING.
RX   PubMed=20038677; DOI=10.1083/jcb.200906083;
RA   Head B., Griparic L., Amiri M., Gandre-Babbe S., van der Bliek A.M.;
RT   "Inducible proteolytic inactivation of OPA1 mediated by the OMA1 protease
RT   in mammalian cells.";
RL   J. Cell Biol. 187:959-966(2009).
RN   [12]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT LYS-228, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19608861; DOI=10.1126/science.1175371;
RA   Choudhary C., Kumar C., Gnad F., Nielsen M.L., Rehman M., Walther T.C.,
RA   Olsen J.V., Mann M.;
RT   "Lysine acetylation targets protein complexes and co-regulates major
RT   cellular functions.";
RL   Science 325:834-840(2009).
RN   [13]
RP   INTERACTION WITH PRELID1.
RX   PubMed=21364629; DOI=10.1038/cddis.2009.19;
RA   McKeller M.R., Herrera-Rodriguez S., Ma W., Ortiz-Quintero B., Rangel R.,
RA   Cande C., Sims-Mourtada J.C., Melnikova V., Kashi C., Phan L.M., Chen Z.,
RA   Huang P., Dunner K. Jr., Kroemer G., Singh K.K., Martinez-Valdez H.;
RT   "Vital function of PRELI and essential requirement of its LEA motif.";
RL   Cell Death Dis. 1:E21-E21(2010).
RN   [14]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBUNIT, CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS OPA1
RP   GLU-300; VAL-439; HIS-445; ARG-545; LYS-728; ARG-785 AND PRO-939, AND
RP   CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIANTS VARIANT DOA+ THR-357; VAL-439; HIS-445;
RP   ARG-545 AND ASP-910.
RX   PubMed=20185555; DOI=10.1093/hmg/ddq088;
RA   Ban T., Heymann J.A., Song Z., Hinshaw J.E., Chan D.C.;
RT   "OPA1 disease alleles causing dominant optic atrophy have defects in
RT   cardiolipin-stimulated GTP hydrolysis and membrane tubulation.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 19:2113-2122(2010).
RN   [15]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [16]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN DOA+, AND VARIANT DOA+ TYR-551.
RX   PubMed=21112924; DOI=10.1093/brain/awq306;
RA   Marelli C., Amati-Bonneau P., Reynier P., Layet V., Layet A., Stevanin G.,
RA   Brissaud E., Bonneau D., Durr A., Brice A.;
RT   "Heterozygous OPA1 mutations in Behr syndrome.";
RL   Brain 134:E169-E169(2011).
RN   [17]
RP   FUNCTION (ISOFORMS 4 AND 5), AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=20974897; DOI=10.1101/gr.108696.110;
RA   Elachouri G., Vidoni S., Zanna C., Pattyn A., Boukhaddaoui H., Gaget K.,
RA   Yu-Wai-Man P., Gasparre G., Sarzi E., Delettre C., Olichon A., Loiseau D.,
RA   Reynier P., Chinnery P.F., Rotig A., Carelli V., Hamel C.P., Rugolo M.,
RA   Lenaers G.;
RT   "OPA1 links human mitochondrial genome maintenance to mtDNA replication and
RT   distribution.";
RL   Genome Res. 21:12-20(2011).
RN   [18]
RP   INTERACTION WITH CHCHD3 AND IMMT.
RX   PubMed=21081504; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m110.171975;
RA   Darshi M., Mendiola V.L., Mackey M.R., Murphy A.N., Koller A.,
RA   Perkins G.A., Ellisman M.H., Taylor S.S.;
RT   "ChChd3, an inner mitochondrial membrane protein, is essential for
RT   maintaining crista integrity and mitochondrial function.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 286:2918-2932(2011).
RN   [19]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN BEHRS, AND VARIANT BEHRS MET-382.
RX   PubMed=21636302; DOI=10.1016/j.ymgme.2011.04.018;
RA   Schaaf C.P., Blazo M., Lewis R.A., Tonini R.E., Takei H., Wang J.,
RA   Wong L.J., Scaglia F.;
RT   "Early-onset severe neuromuscular phenotype associated with compound
RT   heterozygosity for OPA1 mutations.";
RL   Mol. Genet. Metab. 103:383-387(2011).
RN   [20]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN BEHRS, AND VARIANTS BEHRS MET-382; MET-402 AND LYS-487.
RX   PubMed=25012220; DOI=10.1093/brain/awu184;
RA   Bonneau D., Colin E., Oca F., Ferre M., Chevrollier A., Gueguen N.,
RA   Desquiret-Dumas V., N'Guyen S., Barth M., Zanlonghi X., Rio M.,
RA   Desguerre I., Barnerias C., Momtchilova M., Rodriguez D., Slama A.,
RA   Lenaers G., Procaccio V., Amati-Bonneau P., Reynier P.;
RT   "Early-onset Behr syndrome due to compound heterozygous mutations in
RT   OPA1.";
RL   Brain 137:E301-E301(2014).
RN   [21]
RP   FUNCTION, PROTEOLYTIC CLEAVAGE, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=24616225; DOI=10.1083/jcb.201308006;
RA   Anand R., Wai T., Baker M.J., Kladt N., Schauss A.C., Rugarli E.,
RA   Langer T.;
RT   "The i-AAA protease YME1L and OMA1 cleave OPA1 to balance mitochondrial
RT   fusion and fission.";
RL   J. Cell Biol. 204:919-929(2014).
RN   [22]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Liver;
RX   PubMed=24275569; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2013.11.014;
RA   Bian Y., Song C., Cheng K., Dong M., Wang F., Huang J., Sun D., Wang L.,
RA   Ye M., Zou H.;
RT   "An enzyme assisted RP-RPLC approach for in-depth analysis of human liver
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteomics 96:253-262(2014).
RN   [23]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN BEHRS, AND VARIANT BEHRS MET-382.
RX   PubMed=25146916; DOI=10.1093/brain/awu234;
RA   Carelli V., Sabatelli M., Carrozzo R., Rizza T., Schimpf S., Wissinger B.,
RA   Zanna C., Rugolo M., La Morgia C., Caporali L., Carbonelli M., Barboni P.,
RA   Tonon C., Lodi R., Bertini E.;
RT   "'Behr syndrome' with OPA1 compound heterozygote mutations.";
RL   Brain 138:E321-E321(2015).
RN   [24]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=25944712; DOI=10.1002/pmic.201400617;
RA   Vaca Jacome A.S., Rabilloud T., Schaeffer-Reiss C., Rompais M., Ayoub D.,
RA   Lane L., Bairoch A., Van Dorsselaer A., Carapito C.;
RT   "N-terminome analysis of the human mitochondrial proteome.";
RL   Proteomics 15:2519-2524(2015).
RN   [25]
RP   PROTEOLYTIC CLEAVAGE BY YME1L.
RX   PubMed=27495975; DOI=10.7554/elife.16078;
RA   Hartmann B., Wai T., Hu H., MacVicar T., Musante L., Fischer-Zirnsak B.,
RA   Stenzel W., Graef R., van den Heuvel L., Ropers H.H., Wienker T.F.,
RA   Huebner C., Langer T., Kaindl A.M.;
RT   "Homozygous YME1L1 mutation causes mitochondriopathy with optic atrophy and
RT   mitochondrial network fragmentation.";
RL   Elife 5:0-0(2016).
RN   [26]
RP   INVOLVEMENT IN MTDPS14, AND VARIANT MTDPS14 ARG-534.
RX   PubMed=26561570; DOI=10.1136/jmedgenet-2015-103361;
RA   Spiegel R., Saada A., Flannery P.J., Burte F., Soiferman D., Khayat M.,
RA   Eisner V., Vladovski E., Taylor R.W., Bindoff L.A., Shaag A., Mandel H.,
RA   Schuler-Furman O., Shalev S.A., Elpeleg O., Yu-Wai-Man P.;
RT   "Fatal infantile mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, hypertrophic
RT   cardiomyopathy and optic atrophy associated with a homozygous OPA1
RT   mutation.";
RL   J. Med. Genet. 53:127-131(2016).
RN   [27]
RP   ACTIVITY REGULATION, SUBUNIT, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=28746876; DOI=10.1016/j.celrep.2017.06.090;
RA   Huang G., Massoudi D., Muir A.M., Joshi D.C., Zhang C.L., Chiu S.Y.,
RA   Greenspan D.S.;
RT   "WBSCR16 Is a Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factor Important for
RT   Mitochondrial Fusion.";
RL   Cell Rep. 20:923-934(2017).
RN   [28]
RP   VARIANTS OPA1 LYS-270; ALA-273; GLN-290; TRP-290; VAL-438; GLU-468; CYS-551
RP   DEL AND ARG-785, AND VARIANTS ASN-158; VAL-192 AND ASN-550.
RX   PubMed=11440988; DOI=10.1093/hmg/10.13.1359;
RA   Pesch U.E.A., Leo-Kottler B., Mayer S., Jurklies B., Kellner U.,
RA   Apfelstedt-Sylla E., Zrenner E., Alexander C., Wissinger B.;
RT   "OPA1 mutations in patients with autosomal dominant optic atrophy and
RT   evidence for semi-dominant inheritance.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 10:1359-1368(2001).
RN   [29]
RP   VARIANTS OPA1 GLN-290; GLU-300; PHE-384; LYS-503 AND ASN-505, AND VARIANTS
RP   ASN-158 AND GLY-907.
RX   PubMed=11440989; DOI=10.1093/hmg/10.13.1369;
RA   Toomes C., Marchbank N.J., Mackey D.A., Craig J.E., Newbury-Ecob R.A.,
RA   Bennett C.P., Vize C.J., Desai S.P., Black G.C.M., Patel N., Teimory M.,
RA   Markham A.F., Inglehearn C.F., Churchill A.J.;
RT   "Spectrum, frequency and penetrance of OPA1 mutations in dominant optic
RT   atrophy.";
RL   Hum. Mol. Genet. 10:1369-1378(2001).
RN   [30]
RP   VARIANTS OPA1 38-ARG--SER-43 DEL; 586-ARG--ASP-589 DEL; ARG-396; ILE-432
RP   DEL; LYS-503 AND HIS-571, AND VARIANTS ASN-158; LEU-167 AND VAL-192.
RX   PubMed=12036970;
RA   Thiselton D.L., Alexander C., Taanman J.-W., Brooks S., Rosenberg T.,
RA   Eiberg H., Andreasson S., Van Regemorter N., Munier F.L., Moore A.T.,
RA   Bhattacharya S.S., Votruba M.;
RT   "A comprehensive survey of mutations in the OPA1 gene in patients with
RT   autosomal dominant optic atrophy.";
RL   Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 43:1715-1724(2002).
RN   [31]
RP   VARIANT OPA1 HIS-445.
RX   PubMed=12566046; DOI=10.1016/s0002-9394(02)01929-3;
RA   Shimizu S., Mori N., Kishi M., Sugata H., Tsuda A., Kubota N.;
RT   "A novel mutation in the OPA1 gene in a Japanese patient with optic
RT   atrophy.";
RL   Am. J. Ophthalmol. 135:256-257(2003).
RN   [32]
RP   VARIANTS OPA1 PRO-272; GLY-470; PRO-574 AND 700-LEU-LYS-701 DEL.
RX   PubMed=14961560; DOI=10.1002/humu.9152;
RA   Baris O., Delettre C., Amati-Bonneau P., Surget M.-O., Charlin J.-F.,
RA   Catier A., Derieux L., Guyomard J.-L., Dollfus H., Jonveaux P., Ayuso C.,
RA   Maumenee I., Lorenz B., Mohammed S., Tourmen Y., Bonneau D., Malthiery Y.,
RA   Hamel C., Reynier P.;
RT   "Fourteen novel OPA1 mutations in autosomal dominant optic atrophy
RT   including two de novo mutations in sporadic optic atrophy.";
RL   Hum. Mutat. 21:656-656(2003).
RN   [33]
RP   VARIANT DOA+ HIS-445.
RX   PubMed=15531309; DOI=10.1016/j.ajo.2004.06.011;
RA   Payne M., Yang Z., Katz B.J., Warner J.E.A., Weight C.J., Zhao Y.,
RA   Pearson E.D., Treft R.L., Hillman T., Kennedy R.J., Meire F.M., Zhang K.;
RT   "Dominant optic atrophy, sensorineural hearing loss, ptosis, and
RT   ophthalmoplegia: a syndrome caused by a missense mutation in OPA1.";
RL   Am. J. Ophthalmol. 138:749-755(2004).
RN   [34]
RP   VARIANTS OPA1 324-ARG--PRO-326 DEL; TRP-590 AND LYS-728, AND VARIANT
RP   ASN-158.
RX   PubMed=15948788; DOI=10.1111/j.1600-0420.2005.00448.x;
RA   Puomila A., Huoponen K., Maentyjaervi M., Haemaelaeinen P., Paananen R.,
RA   Sankila E.-M., Savontaus M.-L., Somer M., Nikoskelainen E.;
RT   "Dominant optic atrophy: correlation between clinical and molecular genetic
RT   studies.";
RL   Acta Ophthalmol. Scand. 83:337-346(2005).
RN   [35]
RP   VARIANT DOA+ HIS-445.
RX   PubMed=16240368; DOI=10.1002/ana.20681;
RA   Amati-Bonneau P., Guichet A., Olichon A., Chevrollier A., Viala F.,
RA   Miot S., Ayuso C., Odent S., Arrouet C., Verny C., Calmels M.-N.,
RA   Simard G., Belenguer P., Wang J., Puel J.-L., Hamel C., Malthiery Y.,
RA   Bonneau D., Lenaers G., Reynier P.;
RT   "OPA1 R445H mutation in optic atrophy associated with sensorineural
RT   deafness.";
RL   Ann. Neurol. 58:958-963(2005).
RN   [36]
RP   VARIANTS OPA1 SER-8; CYS-80 AND CYS-841, AND VARIANTS ASN-158 AND VAL-192.
RX   PubMed=16617242; DOI=10.1097/01.gim.0000214299.61930.c0;
RA   Han J., Thompson-Lowrey A.J., Reiss A., Mayorov V., Jia H., Biousse V.,
RA   Newman N.J., Brown M.D.;
RT   "OPA1 mutations and mitochondrial DNA haplotypes in autosomal dominant
RT   optic atrophy.";
RL   Genet. Med. 8:217-225(2006).
RN   [37]
RP   VARIANT OPA1 ARG-545.
RX   PubMed=16513463; DOI=10.1016/j.ophtha.2005.10.054;
RA   Nakamura M., Lin J., Ueno S., Asaoka R., Hirai T., Hotta Y., Miyake Y.,
RA   Terasaki H.;
RT   "Novel mutations in the OPA1 gene and associated clinical features in
RT   Japanese patients with optic atrophy.";
RL   Ophthalmology 113:483-488(2006).
RN   [38]
RP   VARIANT OPA1 HIS-229 (ISOFORM 2).
RX   PubMed=18360822; DOI=10.1002/ana.21376;
RA   Cornille K., Milea D., Amati-Bonneau P., Procaccio V., Zazoun L.,
RA   Guillet V., El Achouri G., Delettre C., Gueguen N., Loiseau D., Muller A.,
RA   Ferre M., Chevrollier A., Wallace D.C., Bonneau D., Hamel C., Reynier P.,
RA   Lenaers G.;
RT   "Reversible optic neuropathy with OPA1 exon 5b mutation.";
RL   Ann. Neurol. 63:667-671(2008).
RN   [39]
RP   VARIANT DOA+ CYS-582.
RX   PubMed=18195150; DOI=10.1001/archneurol.2007.9;
RA   Ferraris S., Clark S., Garelli E., Davidzon G., Moore S.A., Kardon R.H.,
RA   Bienstock R.J., Longley M.J., Mancuso M., Gutierrez Rios P., Hirano M.,
RA   Copeland W.C., DiMauro S.;
RT   "Progressive external ophthalmoplegia and vision and hearing loss in a
RT   patient with mutations in POLG2 and OPA1.";
RL   Arch. Neurol. 65:125-131(2008).
RN   [40]
RP   VARIANT DOA+ ARG-545.
RX   PubMed=18065439; DOI=10.1093/brain/awm272;
RA   Hudson G., Amati-Bonneau P., Blakely E.L., Stewart J.D., He L.,
RA   Schaefer A.M., Griffiths P.G., Ahlqvist K., Suomalainen A., Reynier P.,
RA   McFarland R., Turnbull D.M., Chinnery P.F., Taylor R.W.;
RT   "Mutation of OPA1 causes dominant optic atrophy with external
RT   ophthalmoplegia, ataxia, deafness and multiple mitochondrial DNA deletions:
RT   a novel disorder of mtDNA maintenance.";
RL   Brain 131:329-337(2008).
RN   [41]
RP   VARIANTS DOA+ THR-357; VAL-439; HIS-445; ARG-545 AND ASP-910, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=18158317; DOI=10.1093/brain/awm298;
RA   Amati-Bonneau P., Valentino M.L., Reynier P., Gallardo M.E., Bornstein B.,
RA   Boissiere A., Campos Y., Rivera H., de la Aleja J.G., Carroccia R.,
RA   Iommarini L., Labauge P., Figarella-Branger D., Marcorelles P., Furby A.,
RA   Beauvais K., Letournel F., Liguori R., La Morgia C., Montagna P.,
RA   Liguori M., Zanna C., Rugolo M., Cossarizza A., Wissinger B., Verny C.,
RA   Schwarzenbacher R., Martin M.A., Arenas J., Ayuso C., Garesse R.,
RA   Lenaers G., Bonneau D., Carelli V.;
RT   "OPA1 mutations induce mitochondrial DNA instability and optic atrophy
RT   'plus' phenotypes.";
RL   Brain 131:338-351(2008).
RN   [42]
RP   VARIANT OPA1 VAL-439.
RX   PubMed=18204809; DOI=10.1007/s00415-008-0571-x;
RA   Liguori M., La Russa A., Manna I., Andreoli V., Caracciolo M.,
RA   Spadafora P., Cittadella R., Quattrone A.;
RT   "A phenotypic variation of dominant optic atrophy and deafness (ADOAD) due
RT   to a novel OPA1 mutation.";
RL   J. Neurol. 255:127-129(2008).
RN   [43]
RP   VARIANTS OPA1 MET-95; CYS-102; 293-VAL-VAL-294 DEL; ARG-310; THR-357;
RP   MET-382; PRO-396; 429-PRO-ASN-430 DEL; ASP-430; ARG-449; 463-ILE-PHE-464
RP   INS; LYS-487; ARG-545; TYR-551; GLN-590; PRO-593; LEU-646; ASP-768;
RP   TRP-781; TYR-823; LEU-882; PRO-887; CYS-932 AND PRO-949.
RX   PubMed=19319978; DOI=10.1002/humu.21025;
RA   Ferre M., Bonneau D., Milea D., Chevrollier A., Verny C., Dollfus H.,
RA   Ayuso C., Defoort S., Vignal C., Zanlonghi X., Charlin J.-F., Kaplan J.,
RA   Odent S., Hamel C.P., Procaccio V., Reynier P., Amati-Bonneau P.;
RT   "Molecular screening of 980 cases of suspected hereditary optic neuropathy
RT   with a report on 77 novel OPA1 mutations.";
RL   Hum. Mutat. 30:E692-E705(2009).
RN   [44]
RP   VARIANT OPA1 CYS-932.
RX   PubMed=19325939;
RA   Nochez Y., Arsene S., Gueguen N., Chevrollier A., Ferre M., Guillet V.,
RA   Desquiret V., Toutain A., Bonneau D., Procaccio V., Amati-Bonneau P.,
RA   Pisella P.-J., Reynier P.;
RT   "Acute and late-onset optic atrophy due to a novel OPA1 mutation leading to
RT   a mitochondrial coupling defect.";
RL   Mol. Vis. 15:598-608(2009).
RN   [45]
RP   VARIANTS OPA1 LEU-593 DEL AND PRO-949, AND VARIANT GLY-502.
RX   PubMed=19969356; DOI=10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.07.019;
RA   Yen M.Y., Wang A.G., Lin Y.C., Fann M.J., Hsiao K.J.;
RT   "Novel mutations of the OPA1 gene in Chinese dominant optic atrophy.";
RL   Ophthalmology 117:392-396(2010).
RN   [46]
RP   VARIANT OPA1 ALA-400.
RX   PubMed=22382025; DOI=10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.02.073;
RA   Zhang J., Yuan Y., Lin B., Feng H., Li Y., Dai X., Zhou H., Dong X.,
RA   Liu X.L., Guan M.X.;
RT   "A novel OPA1 mutation in a Chinese family with autosomal dominant optic
RT   atrophy.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 419:670-675(2012).
RN   [47]
RP   VARIANTS OPA1 GLU-459 AND VAL-910 DEL.
RX   PubMed=22857269; DOI=10.1186/1471-2350-13-65;
RA   Almind G.J., Ek J., Rosenberg T., Eiberg H., Larsen M., Lucamp L.,
RA   Brondum-Nielsen K., Gronskov K.;
RT   "Dominant optic atrophy in Denmark - report of 15 novel mutations in OPA1,
RT   using a strategy with a detection rate of 90%.";
RL   BMC Med. Genet. 13:65-65(2012).
RN   [48]
RP   VARIANT DOA+ PRO-449.
RX   PubMed=23387428; DOI=10.1111/aos.12038;
RA   Liskova P., Ulmanova O., Tesina P., Melsova H., Diblik P., Hansikova H.,
RA   Tesarova M., Votruba M.;
RT   "Novel OPA1 missense mutation in a family with optic atrophy and severe
RT   widespread neurological disorder.";
RL   Acta Ophthalmol. 91:E225-E231(2013).
RN   [49]
RP   VARIANTS OPA1 SER-330 AND ILE-377.
RX   PubMed=23401657;
RA   Chen Y., Jia X., Wang P., Xiao X., Li S., Guo X., Zhang Q.;
RT   "Mutation survey of the optic atrophy 1 gene in 193 Chinese families with
RT   suspected hereditary optic neuropathy.";
RL   Mol. Vis. 19:292-302(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Dynamin-related GTPase that is essential for normal
CC       mitochondrial morphology by regulating the equilibrium between
CC       mitochondrial fusion and mitochondrial fission (PubMed:16778770,
CC       PubMed:17709429, PubMed:20185555, PubMed:24616225, PubMed:28746876).
CC       Coexpression of isoform 1 with shorter alternative products is required
CC       for optimal activity in promoting mitochondrial fusion
CC       (PubMed:17709429). Binds lipid membranes enriched in negatively charged
CC       phospholipids, such as cardiolipin, and promotes membrane tubulation
CC       (PubMed:20185555). The intrinsic GTPase activity is low, and is
CC       strongly increased by interaction with lipid membranes
CC       (PubMed:20185555). Plays a role in remodeling cristae and the release
CC       of cytochrome c during apoptosis (By similarity). Proteolytic
CC       processing in response to intrinsic apoptotic signals may lead to
CC       disassembly of OPA1 oligomers and release of the caspase activator
CC       cytochrome C (CYCS) into the mitochondrial intermembrane space (By
CC       similarity). Plays a role in mitochondrial genome maintenance
CC       (PubMed:20974897, PubMed:18158317). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P58281,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16778770, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17709429,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18158317, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20185555,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20974897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24616225,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28746876}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: [Dynamin-like 120 kDa protein, form S1]: Inactive form
CC       produced by cleavage at S1 position by OMA1 following stress conditions
CC       that induce loss of mitochondrial membrane potential, leading to
CC       negative regulation of mitochondrial fusion.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20038677}.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Isoforms that contain the alternative exon 4b (present in
CC       isoform 4 and isoform 5) are required for mitochondrial genome
CC       maintenance, possibly by anchoring the mitochondrial nucleoids to the
CC       inner mitochondrial membrane. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20974897}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=GTP + H2O = GDP + H(+) + phosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19669,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:43474, ChEBI:CHEBI:58189; EC=3.6.5.5;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:20185555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28746876};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Activated by guanine nucleotide exchange factor
CC       RCC1L. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28746876}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Oligomeric complex consisting of membrane-bound and soluble
CC       forms of OPA1. Interacts with RCC1L; this interaction is direct
CC       (PubMed:28746876). Interacts with CHCHD3 and IMMT; these interactions
CC       occur preferentially with soluble OPA1 forms (PubMed:21081504). Binds
CC       PARL (By similarity). Interacts with PRELID1 (PubMed:21364629).
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P58281, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20185555,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21081504, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21364629,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:28746876}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       O60313; Q12983: BNIP3; NbExp=10; IntAct=EBI-1054131, EBI-749464;
CC       O60313; Q5S007: LRRK2; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-1054131, EBI-5323863;
CC       O60313; Q9NTG7: SIRT3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-1054131, EBI-724621;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11017079, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16778770,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20974897, ECO:0000269|PubMed:28746876}; Single-pass
CC       membrane protein {ECO:0000255}. Mitochondrion intermembrane space
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P58281}. Mitochondrion membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24616225}. Note=Detected at contact sites between
CC       endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondrion membranes.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24616225}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=6;
CC         Comment=Additional isoforms seem to exist.
CC         {ECO:0000305|PubMed:11810270, ECO:0000305|PubMed:17709429};
CC       Name=1; Synonyms=6;
CC         IsoId=O60313-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=2; Synonyms=7 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:16778770};
CC         IsoId=O60313-2; Sequence=VSP_021035;
CC       Name=3;
CC         IsoId=O60313-9; Sequence=VSP_059072, VSP_059074;
CC       Name=4;
CC         IsoId=O60313-10; Sequence=VSP_059073, VSP_059074;
CC       Name=5;
CC         IsoId=O60313-11; Sequence=VSP_059073;
CC       Name=7;
CC         IsoId=O60313-13; Sequence=VSP_059072;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highly expressed in retina. Also expressed in
CC       brain, testis, heart and skeletal muscle. Isoform 1 expressed in
CC       retina, skeletal muscle, heart, lung, ovary, colon, thyroid gland,
CC       leukocytes and fetal brain. Isoform 2 expressed in colon, liver,
CC       kidney, thyroid gland and leukocytes. Low levels of all isoforms
CC       expressed in a variety of tissues. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11017079,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11017080, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11810270}.
CC   -!- PTM: PARL-dependent proteolytic processing releases an antiapoptotic
CC       soluble form not required for mitochondrial fusion. Cleaved by OMA1 at
CC       position S1 following stress conditions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:20038677}.
CC   -!- PTM: [Isoform 2]: Cleavage at position S2 is mediated by YME1L
CC       (PubMed:17709429, PubMed:24616225, PubMed:27495975). Cleavage may occur
CC       in the sequence motif Leu-Gln-Gln-Gln-Ile-Gln (LQQQIQ)
CC       (PubMed:16778770). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16778770,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17709429, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24616225,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27495975}.
CC   -!- PTM: [Isoform 3]: Cleavage at position S2 is mediated by YME1L
CC       (PubMed:17709429, PubMed:24616225, PubMed:27495975). Cleavage may occur
CC       in the sequence motif Leu-Gln-Gln-Gln-Ile-Gln (LQQQIQ)
CC       (PubMed:16778770). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16778770,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17709429, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24616225,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27495975}.
CC   -!- PTM: [Isoform 4]: Cleavage at position S2 is mediated by YME1L
CC       (PubMed:17709429, PubMed:24616225, PubMed:27495975). Cleavage may occur
CC       in the sequence motif Leu-Gln-Gln-Gln-Ile-Gln (LQQQIQ)
CC       (PubMed:16778770). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16778770,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17709429, ECO:0000269|PubMed:24616225,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27495975}.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Optic atrophy 1 (OPA1) [MIM:165500]: A condition that features
CC       progressive visual loss in association with optic atrophy. Atrophy of
CC       the optic disk indicates a deficiency in the number of nerve fibers
CC       which arise in the retina and converge to form the optic disk, optic
CC       nerve, optic chiasm and optic tracts. OPA1 is characterized by an
CC       insidious onset of visual impairment in early childhood with moderate
CC       to severe loss of visual acuity, temporal optic disk pallor, color
CC       vision deficits, and centrocecal scotoma of variable density.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11017079, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11017080,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11440988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11440989,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:11810270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12036970,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:12566046, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14961560,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15948788, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16513463,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16617242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18204809,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18360822, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19319978,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:19325939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19969356,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20185555, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22382025,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22857269, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23401657}. Note=The
CC       disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this
CC       entry.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Dominant optic atrophy plus syndrome (DOA+) [MIM:125250]: A
CC       neurologic disorder characterized most commonly by an insidious onset
CC       of visual loss and sensorineural hearing loss in childhood with
CC       variable presentation of other clinical manifestations including
CC       progressive external ophthalmoplegia, muscle cramps, hyperreflexia, and
CC       ataxia. There appears to be a wide range of intermediate phenotypes.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15531309, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16240368,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18065439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18158317,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18195150, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20185555,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21112924, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23387428}. Note=The
CC       disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this
CC       entry.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Behr syndrome (BEHRS) [MIM:210000]: An autosomal recessive
CC       syndrome characterized by optic atrophy beginning in early childhood
CC       associated with ataxia, pyramidal signs, spasticity, intellectual
CC       disability, and posterior column sensory loss. The ataxia, spasticity,
CC       and muscle contractures, mainly of the hip adductors, hamstrings, and
CC       soleus, are progressive and become more prominent in the second decade.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21636302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25012220,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25146916}. Note=The disease is caused by variants
CC       affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 14,
CC       cardioencephalomyopathic type (MTDPS14) [MIM:616896]: An autosomal
CC       recessive mitochondrial disorder characterized by lethal infantile
CC       encephalopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and optic atrophy. Skeletal
CC       muscle biopsies show significant mtDNA depletion and abnormal
CC       mitochondria. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26561570}. Note=The disease is caused
CC       by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Isoform 4]: Contains the alternative exon 4b that is
CC       important for mitochondrial genome maintenance. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: [Isoform 5]: Contains the alternative exon 4b that is
CC       important for mitochondrial genome maintenance. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the TRAFAC class dynamin-like GTPase
CC       superfamily. Dynamin/Fzo/YdjA family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC       ProRule:PRU01055}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AF416919; Type=Miscellaneous discrepancy; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AB011139; BAA25493.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204906; ADP90054.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204906; ADP90055.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204906; ADP90056.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204906; ADP90057.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204906; ADP90060.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204906; ADP90061.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204907; ADP90062.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204907; ADP90063.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204907; ADP90064.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204907; ADP90065.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204907; ADP90068.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204907; ADP90069.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204908; ADP90070.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204908; ADP90071.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204908; ADP90072.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204908; ADP90073.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204908; ADP90076.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204908; ADP90077.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204909; ADP90084.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204909; ADP90085.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204910; ADP90086.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204910; ADP90087.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204910; ADP90088.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204910; ADP90089.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204910; ADP90092.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204910; ADP90093.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204911; ADP90094.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204911; ADP90095.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204911; ADP90096.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204911; ADP90097.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204911; ADP90100.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204911; ADP90101.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204912; ADP90102.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204912; ADP90103.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204912; ADP90104.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204912; ADP90105.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204912; ADP90108.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204912; ADP90109.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204913; ADP90110.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204913; ADP90111.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204913; ADP90112.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204913; ADP90113.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204913; ADP90116.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204914; ADP90118.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204913; ADP90117.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204914; ADP90119.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204914; ADP90120.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204914; ADP90121.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204914; ADP90124.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204914; ADP90125.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204915; ADP90132.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204915; ADP90133.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204916; ADP90140.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204916; ADP90141.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204917; ADP90142.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204917; ADP90143.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204917; ADP90144.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204917; ADP90145.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204917; ADP90148.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204917; ADP90149.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204918; ADP90150.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204918; ADP90151.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204918; ADP90152.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204918; ADP90153.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204918; ADP90156.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204918; ADP90157.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204919; ADP90164.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204919; ADP90165.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204920; ADP90166.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204920; ADP90167.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204920; ADP90168.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204920; ADP90169.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204920; ADP90172.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204920; ADP90173.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204921; ADP90174.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204921; ADP90175.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204921; ADP90176.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204921; ADP90177.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204921; ADP90180.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204921; ADP90181.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204922; ADP90182.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204922; ADP90183.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204922; ADP90184.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204922; ADP90185.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204922; ADP90188.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204922; ADP90189.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204923; ADP90190.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204923; ADP90191.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204923; ADP90192.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204923; ADP90193.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204923; ADP90196.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204923; ADP90197.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204924; ADP90198.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204924; ADP90199.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204924; ADP90200.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204924; ADP90201.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204924; ADP90204.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204924; ADP90205.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204925; ADP90206.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204925; ADP90207.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204925; ADP90208.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204925; ADP90209.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204925; ADP90212.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204925; ADP90213.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204926; ADP90214.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204926; ADP90215.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204926; ADP90216.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204926; ADP90217.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204926; ADP90220.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204926; ADP90221.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204927; ADP90222.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204927; ADP90223.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204927; ADP90224.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204927; ADP90225.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204927; ADP90228.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204927; ADP90229.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204928; ADP90236.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204928; ADP90237.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204929; ADP90238.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204929; ADP90239.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204929; ADP90240.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204929; ADP90241.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204929; ADP90244.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204929; ADP90245.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204930; ADP90246.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204930; ADP90247.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204930; ADP90248.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204930; ADP90249.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204930; ADP90252.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204930; ADP90253.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204931; ADP90260.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204931; ADP90261.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204932; ADP90262.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204932; ADP90263.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204932; ADP90264.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204932; ADP90265.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204932; ADP90268.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204932; ADP90269.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204933; ADP90270.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204933; ADP90271.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204933; ADP90272.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204933; ADP90273.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204933; ADP90276.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204933; ADP90277.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204934; ADP90278.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204934; ADP90279.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204934; ADP90280.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204934; ADP90281.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204934; ADP90284.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204934; ADP90285.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204935; ADP90286.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204935; ADP90287.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204935; ADP90288.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204935; ADP90289.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204935; ADP90292.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204935; ADP90293.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204936; ADP90294.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204936; ADP90295.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204936; ADP90296.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204936; ADP90297.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204936; ADP90300.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204936; ADP90301.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204937; ADP90308.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204937; ADP90309.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204938; ADP90310.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204938; ADP90311.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204938; ADP90312.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204938; ADP90313.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204938; ADP90316.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204938; ADP90317.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204939; ADP90318.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204939; ADP90319.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204939; ADP90320.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204939; ADP90321.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204939; ADP90324.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204939; ADP90325.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204940; ADP90326.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204940; ADP90327.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204940; ADP90328.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204940; ADP90329.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204940; ADP90332.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204940; ADP90333.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204941; ADP90334.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204941; ADP90335.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204941; ADP90336.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204941; ADP90337.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204941; ADP90340.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204941; ADP90341.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204942; ADP90342.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204942; ADP90343.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204942; ADP90344.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204942; ADP90345.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204942; ADP90348.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204942; ADP90349.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204943; ADP90350.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204943; ADP90351.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204943; ADP90352.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204943; ADP90353.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204943; ADP90356.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204943; ADP90357.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204944; ADP90358.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204944; ADP90359.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204944; ADP90360.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204944; ADP90361.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204944; ADP90364.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204944; ADP90365.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204945; ADP90366.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204945; ADP90367.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204945; ADP90368.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204945; ADP90369.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204945; ADP90372.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; HQ204945; ADP90373.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC048351; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AC106710; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471052; EAW78064.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471052; EAW78065.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471052; EAW78066.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471052; EAW78067.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471052; EAW78069.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471052; EAW78070.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471052; EAW78071.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC075805; AAH75805.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF416919; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF416920; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS33917.1; -. [O60313-2]
DR   CCDS; CCDS43186.1; -. [O60313-1]
DR   CCDS; CCDS87183.1; -. [O60313-13]
DR   PIR; T00336; T00336.
DR   RefSeq; NP_056375.2; NM_015560.2. [O60313-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_570844.1; NM_130831.2. [O60313-13]
DR   RefSeq; NP_570846.1; NM_130833.2. [O60313-9]
DR   RefSeq; NP_570847.2; NM_130834.2. [O60313-11]
DR   RefSeq; NP_570849.2; NM_130836.2. [O60313-2]
DR   RefSeq; NP_570850.2; NM_130837.2. [O60313-10]
DR   PDB; 6JTG; X-ray; 2.40 A; A=263-571.
DR   PDBsum; 6JTG; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; O60313; -.
DR   SMR; O60313; -.
DR   BioGRID; 111024; 188.
DR   CORUM; O60313; -.
DR   IntAct; O60313; 53.
DR   MINT; O60313; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000354681; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL4105705; -.
DR   TCDB; 1.N.6.1.2; the mitochondrial inner/outer membrane fusion (mmf) family.
DR   GlyGen; O60313; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; O60313; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; O60313; -.
DR   SwissPalm; O60313; -.
DR   BioMuta; OPA1; -.
DR   EPD; O60313; -.
DR   jPOST; O60313; -.
DR   MassIVE; O60313; -.
DR   MaxQB; O60313; -.
DR   PaxDb; O60313; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; O60313; -.
DR   PRIDE; O60313; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 15297; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 15298; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 15300; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 49340; -. [O60313-1]
DR   ProteomicsDB; 49341; -. [O60313-2]
DR   Antibodypedia; 33885; 316 antibodies from 32 providers.
DR   DNASU; 4976; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000361150.6; ENSP00000354781.2; ENSG00000198836.11. [O60313-9]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000361510.8; ENSP00000355324.2; ENSG00000198836.11. [O60313-10]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000361828.7; ENSP00000354429.3; ENSG00000198836.11. [O60313-1]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000361908.8; ENSP00000354681.3; ENSG00000198836.11. [O60313-2]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000392437.6; ENSP00000376232.2; ENSG00000198836.11. [O60313-11]
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000646793.1; ENSP00000494512.1; ENSG00000198836.11. [O60313-13]
DR   GeneID; 4976; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:4976; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000361510.8; ENSP00000355324.2; NM_130837.3; NP_570850.2. [O60313-10]
DR   UCSC; uc003ftg.4; human.
DR   UCSC; uc003fti.3; human. [O60313-1]
DR   UCSC; uc003ftj.4; human.
DR   UCSC; uc003ftk.4; human.
DR   CTD; 4976; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 4976; -.
DR   GeneCards; OPA1; -.
DR   GeneReviews; OPA1; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:8140; OPA1.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000198836; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MalaCards; OPA1; -.
DR   MIM; 125250; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 165500; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 210000; phenotype.
DR   MIM; 605290; gene.
DR   MIM; 616896; phenotype.
DR   neXtProt; NX_O60313; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000198836; -.
DR   Orphanet; 1215; Autosomal dominant optic atrophy plus syndrome.
DR   Orphanet; 98673; Autosomal dominant optic atrophy, classic form.
DR   PharmGKB; PA31927; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000198836; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0447; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00550000074851; -.
DR   InParanoid; O60313; -.
DR   OMA; IRKQWKL; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 609213at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; O60313; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF314250; -.
DR   BRENDA; 3.6.5.5; 2681.
DR   PathwayCommons; O60313; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-169911; Regulation of Apoptosis.
DR   SignaLink; O60313; -.
DR   SIGNOR; O60313; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 4976; 450 hits in 1086 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; OPA1; human.
DR   GeneWiki; Optic_atrophy_1; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 4976; -.
DR   Pharos; O60313; Tchem.
DR   PRO; PR:O60313; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 3.
DR   RNAct; O60313; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000198836; Expressed in adrenal tissue and 203 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; O60313; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; O60313; HS.
DR   GO; GO:1904115; C:axon cytoplasm; IEA:GOC.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0030425; C:dendrite; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005874; C:microtubule; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0030061; C:mitochondrial crista; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; ISS:ParkinsonsUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0005758; C:mitochondrial intermembrane space; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0031966; C:mitochondrial membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005741; C:mitochondrial outer membrane; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:1901612; F:cardiolipin binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003924; F:GTPase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; NAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008017; F:microtubule binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0070300; F:phosphatidic acid binding; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0006915; P:apoptotic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019896; P:axonal transport of mitochondrion; TAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0090398; P:cellular senescence; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0046039; P:GTP metabolic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007007; P:inner mitochondrial membrane organization; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0097749; P:membrane tubulation; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000266; P:mitochondrial fission; TAS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0008053; P:mitochondrial fusion; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000002; P:mitochondrial genome maintenance; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007005; P:mitochondrion organization; IMP:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0043066; P:negative regulation of apoptotic process; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:1902236; P:negative regulation of endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway; IGI:ParkinsonsUK-UCL.
DR   GO; GO:0090201; P:negative regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0001843; P:neural tube closure; IEA:Ensembl.
DR   GO; GO:0051259; P:protein complex oligomerization; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0007601; P:visual perception; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   CDD; cd08771; DLP_1; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.50.300; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR022812; Dynamin.
DR   InterPro; IPR001401; Dynamin_GTPase.
DR   InterPro; IPR045063; Dynamin_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR030381; G_DYNAMIN_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR033047; Opa1.
DR   InterPro; IPR045817; OPA1_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR027417; P-loop_NTPase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11566; PTHR11566; 1.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11566:SF67; PTHR11566:SF67; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00350; Dynamin_N; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF19434; OPA1_C; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00195; DYNAMIN.
DR   SMART; SM00053; DYNc; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF52540; SSF52540; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51718; G_DYNAMIN_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Acetylation; Alternative splicing; Apoptosis; Cardiomyopathy;
KW   Coiled coil; Deafness; Disease variant; GTP-binding; Hydrolase;
KW   Lipid-binding; Membrane; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane;
KW   Neurodegeneration; Nucleotide-binding; Primary mitochondrial disease;
KW   Reference proteome; Sensory transduction; Transit peptide; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Vision.
FT   TRANSIT         1..87
FT                   /note="Mitochondrion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q2TA68"
FT   CHAIN           88..960
FT                   /note="Dynamin-like 120 kDa protein, mitochondrial"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000007397"
FT   CHAIN           195..960
FT                   /note="Dynamin-like 120 kDa protein, form S1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q2TA68"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000253479"
FT   TOPO_DOM        88..96
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial matrix"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   TRANSMEM        97..113
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        114..960
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial intermembrane"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DOMAIN          285..561
FT                   /note="Dynamin-type G"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01055"
FT   REGION          295..302
FT                   /note="G1 motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01055"
FT   REGION          321..324
FT                   /note="G2 motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01055"
FT   REGION          398..401
FT                   /note="G3 motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01055"
FT   REGION          467..470
FT                   /note="G4 motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01055"
FT   REGION          501..504
FT                   /note="G5 motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01055"
FT   COILED          210..254
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COILED          895..960
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         295..302
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         398..402
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   BINDING         467..470
FT                   /ligand="GTP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:37565"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   SITE            194..195
FT                   /note="Cleavage at site S1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q2TA68"
FT   MOD_RES         228
FT                   /note="N6-acetyllysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19608861"
FT   VAR_SEQ         150..185
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform 3 and isoform 7)"
FT                   /id="VSP_059072"
FT   VAR_SEQ         186
FT                   /note="G -> GHKLVSEVIGASDLLLLLG (in isoform 4 and isoform
FT                   5)"
FT                   /id="VSP_059073"
FT   VAR_SEQ         206
FT                   /note="F -> FRKGLLGELILLQQQIQEHEEEARRAAGQYSTSYAQQK (in
FT                   isoform 3 and isoform 4)"
FT                   /id="VSP_059074"
FT   VAR_SEQ         209
FT                   /note="V -> GLLGELILLQQQIQEHEEEARRAAGQYSTSYAQQKRKV (in
FT                   isoform 2)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_021035"
FT   VARIANT         8
FT                   /note="A -> S (in OPA1; unknown pathological significance;
FT                   dbSNP:rs794726939)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16617242"
FT                   /id="VAR_060825"
FT   VARIANT         38..43
FT                   /note="Missing (in OPA1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12036970"
FT                   /id="VAR_022923"
FT   VARIANT         80
FT                   /note="Y -> C (in OPA1; dbSNP:rs151103940)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16617242"
FT                   /id="VAR_060826"
FT   VARIANT         95
FT                   /note="T -> M (in OPA1; dbSNP:rs201214736)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19319978"
FT                   /id="VAR_060827"
FT   VARIANT         102
FT                   /note="Y -> C (in OPA1; dbSNP:rs530896300)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19319978"
FT                   /id="VAR_060828"
FT   VARIANT         158
FT                   /note="S -> N (in dbSNP:rs7624750)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11440988,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:11440989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12036970,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489334, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15948788,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:16617242, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9628581"
FT                   /id="VAR_022924"
FT   VARIANT         167
FT                   /note="P -> L (in dbSNP:rs754177232)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12036970"
FT                   /id="VAR_022925"
FT   VARIANT         192
FT                   /note="A -> V (in dbSNP:rs34307082)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11440988,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:12036970, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16617242"
FT                   /id="VAR_022926"
FT   VARIANT         270
FT                   /note="E -> K (in OPA1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11440988"
FT                   /id="VAR_060829"
FT   VARIANT         272
FT                   /note="L -> P (in OPA1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14961560"
FT                   /id="VAR_060830"
FT   VARIANT         273
FT                   /note="D -> A (in OPA1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11440988"
FT                   /id="VAR_060831"
FT   VARIANT         290
FT                   /note="R -> Q (in OPA1; dbSNP:rs121908375)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11017080,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:11440988, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11440989,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:11810270"
FT                   /id="VAR_011483"
FT   VARIANT         290
FT                   /note="R -> W (in OPA1; dbSNP:rs780333963)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11440988"
FT                   /id="VAR_060832"
FT   VARIANT         293..294
FT                   /note="Missing (in OPA1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19319978"
FT                   /id="VAR_060833"
FT   VARIANT         300
FT                   /note="G -> E (in OPA1; loss of GTPase activity; loss of
FT                   function in promoting mitochondrial fusion;
FT                   dbSNP:rs28939082)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11017079,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:11440989, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20185555"
FT                   /id="VAR_011484"
FT   VARIANT         310
FT                   /note="Q -> R (in OPA1; dbSNP:rs770966290)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19319978"
FT                   /id="VAR_060834"
FT   VARIANT         324..326
FT                   /note="Missing (in OPA1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15948788"
FT                   /id="VAR_060835"
FT   VARIANT         330
FT                   /note="T -> S (in OPA1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23401657"
FT                   /id="VAR_072125"
FT   VARIANT         357
FT                   /note="A -> T (in DOA+ and OPA1; dbSNP:rs190223702)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18158317,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19319978"
FT                   /id="VAR_060836"
FT   VARIANT         377
FT                   /note="V -> I (in OPA1; dbSNP:rs780922750)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23401657"
FT                   /id="VAR_072126"
FT   VARIANT         382
FT                   /note="I -> M (in OPA1 and BEHRS; dbSNP:rs143319805)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19319978,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:21636302, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25146916"
FT                   /id="VAR_060837"
FT   VARIANT         384
FT                   /note="L -> F (in OPA1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11440989"
FT                   /id="VAR_060838"
FT   VARIANT         396
FT                   /note="L -> P (in OPA1; dbSNP:rs727504060)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19319978"
FT                   /id="VAR_060839"
FT   VARIANT         396
FT                   /note="L -> R (in OPA1; dbSNP:rs727504060)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12036970"
FT                   /id="VAR_022927"
FT   VARIANT         400
FT                   /note="P -> A (in OPA1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22382025"
FT                   /id="VAR_067355"
FT   VARIANT         402
FT                   /note="V -> M (in BEHRS; dbSNP:rs879255594)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25012220"
FT                   /id="VAR_075903"
FT   VARIANT         429..430
FT                   /note="Missing (in OPA1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19319978"
FT                   /id="VAR_060840"
FT   VARIANT         430
FT                   /note="N -> D (in OPA1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19319978"
FT                   /id="VAR_060841"
FT   VARIANT         432
FT                   /note="Missing (in OPA1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11017080,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:12036970"
FT                   /id="VAR_011485"
FT   VARIANT         438
FT                   /note="D -> V (in OPA1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11440988"
FT                   /id="VAR_060842"
FT   VARIANT         439
FT                   /note="G -> V (in DOA+ and OPA1; decreased GTPase activity;
FT                   loss of function in promoting mitochondrial fusion;
FT                   dbSNP:rs387906900)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18158317,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:18204809, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20185555"
FT                   /id="VAR_072127"
FT   VARIANT         445
FT                   /note="R -> H (in DOA+ and OPA1; decreased GTPase activity;
FT                   loss of function in promoting mitochondrial fusion;
FT                   dbSNP:rs80356529)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12566046,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15531309, ECO:0000269|PubMed:16240368,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:18158317, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20185555"
FT                   /id="VAR_015741"
FT   VARIANT         449
FT                   /note="T -> P (in DOA+)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23387428"
FT                   /id="VAR_072128"
FT   VARIANT         449
FT                   /note="T -> R (in OPA1; dbSNP:rs1577244261)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19319978"
FT                   /id="VAR_060843"
FT   VARIANT         459
FT                   /note="G -> E (in OPA1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22857269"
FT                   /id="VAR_072129"
FT   VARIANT         463
FT                   /note="I -> IFIF (in OPA1)"
FT                   /id="VAR_060844"
FT   VARIANT         468
FT                   /note="K -> E (in OPA1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11440988"
FT                   /id="VAR_060845"
FT   VARIANT         470
FT                   /note="D -> G (in OPA1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14961560"
FT                   /id="VAR_060846"
FT   VARIANT         487
FT                   /note="E -> K (in OPA1 and BEHRS)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19319978,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:25012220"
FT                   /id="VAR_060847"
FT   VARIANT         502
FT                   /note="V -> G"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19969356"
FT                   /id="VAR_072130"
FT   VARIANT         503
FT                   /note="T -> K (in OPA1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11440989,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:12036970"
FT                   /id="VAR_022928"
FT   VARIANT         505
FT                   /note="K -> N (in OPA1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11440989"
FT                   /id="VAR_060848"
FT   VARIANT         534
FT                   /note="L -> R (in MTDPS14; dbSNP:rs869312995)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26561570"
FT                   /id="VAR_075904"
FT   VARIANT         545
FT                   /note="S -> R (in DOA+ and OPA1; decreased GTPase activity;
FT                   loss of function in promoting mitochondrial fusion;
FT                   dbSNP:rs398124298)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16513463,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:18065439, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18158317,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19319978, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20185555"
FT                   /id="VAR_026533"
FT   VARIANT         550
FT                   /note="D -> N"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11440988"
FT                   /id="VAR_060849"
FT   VARIANT         551
FT                   /note="C -> Y (in OPA1 and DOA+; dbSNP:rs879255592)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19319978,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:21112924"
FT                   /id="VAR_060851"
FT   VARIANT         551
FT                   /note="Missing (in OPA1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11440988"
FT                   /id="VAR_060850"
FT   VARIANT         571
FT                   /note="R -> H (in OPA1; dbSNP:rs140606054)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12036970"
FT                   /id="VAR_022929"
FT   VARIANT         574
FT                   /note="L -> P (in OPA1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14961560"
FT                   /id="VAR_060852"
FT   VARIANT         582
FT                   /note="Y -> C (in DOA+; dbSNP:rs121908376)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18195150"
FT                   /id="VAR_060853"
FT   VARIANT         586..589
FT                   /note="Missing (in OPA1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12036970"
FT                   /id="VAR_022930"
FT   VARIANT         590
FT                   /note="R -> Q (in OPA1; dbSNP:rs147077380)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19319978"
FT                   /id="VAR_060854"
FT   VARIANT         590
FT                   /note="R -> W (in OPA1; dbSNP:rs778998909)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15948788"
FT                   /id="VAR_060855"
FT   VARIANT         593
FT                   /note="L -> P (in OPA1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19319978"
FT                   /id="VAR_060856"
FT   VARIANT         593
FT                   /note="Missing (in OPA1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19969356"
FT                   /id="VAR_072131"
FT   VARIANT         646
FT                   /note="S -> L (in OPA1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19319978"
FT                   /id="VAR_060857"
FT   VARIANT         700..701
FT                   /note="Missing (in OPA1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:14961560"
FT                   /id="VAR_060858"
FT   VARIANT         728
FT                   /note="N -> K (in OPA1; loss of function in promoting
FT                   mitochondrial fusion; dbSNP:rs1292852465)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15948788,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:20185555"
FT                   /id="VAR_060859"
FT   VARIANT         768
FT                   /note="G -> D (in OPA1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19319978"
FT                   /id="VAR_060860"
FT   VARIANT         781
FT                   /note="R -> W (in OPA1; dbSNP:rs190235251)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19319978"
FT                   /id="VAR_060861"
FT   VARIANT         785
FT                   /note="Q -> R (in OPA1; loss of lipid binding and partial
FT                   loss of function in promoting mitochondrial fusion;
FT                   dbSNP:rs1064797302)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11440988,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:11810270, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20185555"
FT                   /id="VAR_060862"
FT   VARIANT         823
FT                   /note="S -> Y (in OPA1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19319978"
FT                   /id="VAR_060863"
FT   VARIANT         841
FT                   /note="Y -> C (in OPA1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16617242"
FT                   /id="VAR_060864"
FT   VARIANT         882
FT                   /note="R -> L (in OPA1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19319978"
FT                   /id="VAR_060865"
FT   VARIANT         887
FT                   /note="L -> P (in OPA1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19319978"
FT                   /id="VAR_060866"
FT   VARIANT         907
FT                   /note="E -> G (in dbSNP:rs863224138)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11440989"
FT                   /id="VAR_060867"
FT   VARIANT         910
FT                   /note="V -> D (in DOA+; impairs protein folding; loss of
FT                   function in promoting mitochondrial fusion;
FT                   dbSNP:rs387906901)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18158317,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:20185555"
FT                   /id="VAR_072132"
FT   VARIANT         910
FT                   /note="Missing (in OPA1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22857269"
FT                   /id="VAR_072133"
FT   VARIANT         932
FT                   /note="R -> C (in OPA1; dbSNP:rs145710079)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19319978,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19325939"
FT                   /id="VAR_060868"
FT   VARIANT         939
FT                   /note="L -> P (in OPA1; impairs protein folding; loss of
FT                   function in promoting mitochondrial fusion)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11810270,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:20185555"
FT                   /id="VAR_028370"
FT   VARIANT         949
FT                   /note="L -> P (in OPA1)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:19319978,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:19969356"
FT                   /id="VAR_060869"
FT   HELIX           264..274
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JTG"
FT   STRAND          281..283
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JTG"
FT   STRAND          291..296
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JTG"
FT   HELIX           301..309
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JTG"
FT   STRAND          327..333
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JTG"
FT   STRAND          338..341
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JTG"
FT   HELIX           353..370
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JTG"
FT   STRAND          382..388
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JTG"
FT   STRAND          394..398
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JTG"
FT   HELIX           414..426
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JTG"
FT   STRAND          432..438
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JTG"
FT   HELIX           443..445
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JTG"
FT   HELIX           449..455
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JTG"
FT   STRAND          460..467
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JTG"
FT   HELIX           469..475
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JTG"
FT   HELIX           479..486
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JTG"
FT   STRAND          490..492
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JTG"
FT   STRAND          496..500
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JTG"
FT   STRAND          506..508
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JTG"
FT   HELIX           512..524
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JTG"
FT   HELIX           527..530
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JTG"
FT   HELIX           541..559
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JTG"
FT   HELIX           561..571
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:6JTG"
FT   MOTIF           O60313-2:217..222
FT                   /note="LQQQIQ motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16778770"
FT   VARIANT         O60313-2:229
FT                   /note="R -> H (in OPA1) (Ref.28; dbSNP:rs138350727)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18360822"
FT                   /id="VAR_082805"
FT   MOTIF           O60313-9:181..186
FT                   /note="LQQQIQ motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16778770"
FT   MOTIF           O60313-10:235..240
FT                   /note="LQQQIQ motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16778770"
SQ   SEQUENCE   960 AA;  111631 MW;  1C397109787AEB4D CRC64;
     MWRLRRAAVA CEVCQSLVKH SSGIKGSLPL QKLHLVSRSI YHSHHPTLKL QRPQLRTSFQ
     QFSSLTNLPL RKLKFSPIKY GYQPRRNFWP ARLATRLLKL RYLILGSAVG GGYTAKKTFD
     QWKDMIPDLS EYKWIVPDIV WEIDEYIDFE KIRKALPSSE DLVKLAPDFD KIVESLSLLK
     DFFTSGSPEE TAFRATDRGS ESDKHFRKVS DKEKIDQLQE ELLHTQLKYQ RILERLEKEN
     KELRKLVLQK DDKGIHHRKL KKSLIDMYSE VLDVLSDYDA SYNTQDHLPR VVVVGDQSAG
     KTSVLEMIAQ ARIFPRGSGE MMTRSPVKVT LSEGPHHVAL FKDSSREFDL TKEEDLAALR
     HEIELRMRKN VKEGCTVSPE TISLNVKGPG LQRMVLVDLP GVINTVTSGM APDTKETIFS
     ISKAYMQNPN AIILCIQDGS VDAERSIVTD LVSQMDPHGR RTIFVLTKVD LAEKNVASPS
     RIQQIIEGKL FPMKALGYFA VVTGKGNSSE SIEAIREYEE EFFQNSKLLK TSMLKAHQVT
     TRNLSLAVSD CFWKMVRESV EQQADSFKAT RFNLETEWKN NYPRLRELDR NELFEKAKNE
     ILDEVISLSQ VTPKHWEEIL QQSLWERVST HVIENIYLPA AQTMNSGTFN TTVDIKLKQW
     TDKQLPNKAV EVAWETLQEE FSRFMTEPKG KEHDDIFDKL KEAVKEESIK RHKWNDFAED
     SLRVIQHNAL EDRSISDKQQ WDAAIYFMEE ALQARLKDTE NAIENMVGPD WKKRWLYWKN
     RTQEQCVHNE TKNELEKMLK CNEEHPAYLA SDEITTVRKN LESRGVEVDP SLIKDTWHQV
     YRRHFLKTAL NHCNLCRRGF YYYQRHFVDS ELECNDVVLF WRIQRMLAIT ANTLRQQLTN
     TEVRRLEKNV KEVLEDFAED GEKKIKLLTG KRVQLAEDLK KVREIQEKLD AFIEALHQEK
 
 
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