OPSD_SARXA
ID OPSD_SARXA Reviewed; 348 AA.
AC P79914;
DT 15-JUL-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAY-1997, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 89.
DE RecName: Full=Rhodopsin;
DE Flags: Fragment;
GN Name=rho;
OS Sargocentron xantherythrum (Hawaiian squirrelfish) (Holocentrus
OS xantherythrus).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Neoteleostei; Acanthomorphata;
OC Holocentriformes; Holocentridae; Sargocentron.
OX NCBI_TaxID=47708;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC TISSUE=Eye;
RA Toller W.W., Moses K., McFall-Ngai M.J.;
RT "Molecular phylogeny of 11 holocentrid fishes (Order Beryciformes) inferred
RT from rhodopsin cDNA and cytochrome b.";
RL Submitted (JAN-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Photoreceptor required for image-forming vision at low light
CC intensity. While most salt water fish species use retinal as
CC chromophore, most freshwater fish use 3-dehydroretinal, or a mixture of
CC retinal and 3-dehydroretinal (By similarity). Light-induced
CC isomerization of 11-cis to all-trans retinal triggers a conformational
CC change that activates signaling via G-proteins. Subsequent receptor
CC phosphorylation mediates displacement of the bound G-protein alpha
CC subunit by arrestin and terminates signaling (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02699, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08100,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P32309}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08100}; Multi-
CC pass membrane protein {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08100}. Cell projection,
CC cilium, photoreceptor outer segment {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P35359}.
CC Note=Synthesized in the inner segment (IS) of rod photoreceptor cells
CC before vectorial transport to disk membranes in the rod outer segment
CC (OS) photosensory cilia. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P08100}.
CC -!- PTM: Phosphorylated on some or all of the serine and threonine residues
CC present in the C-terminal region. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02699}.
CC -!- PTM: Contains one covalently linked retinal chromophore.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02699}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. Opsin
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00521}.
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DR EMBL; U57546; AAB39536.1; -; mRNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P79914; -.
DR SMR; P79914; -.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0097381; C:photoreceptor disc membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0005502; F:11-cis retinal binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0008020; F:G protein-coupled photoreceptor activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0016038; P:absorption of visible light; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0016056; P:rhodopsin mediated signaling pathway; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0007601; P:visual perception; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR InterPro; IPR000276; GPCR_Rhodpsn.
DR InterPro; IPR017452; GPCR_Rhodpsn_7TM.
DR InterPro; IPR001760; Opsin.
DR InterPro; IPR027430; Retinal_BS.
DR InterPro; IPR000732; Rhodopsin.
DR InterPro; IPR019477; Rhodopsin_N.
DR Pfam; PF00001; 7tm_1; 1.
DR Pfam; PF10413; Rhodopsin_N; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00237; GPCRRHODOPSN.
DR PRINTS; PR00238; OPSIN.
DR PRINTS; PR00579; RHODOPSIN.
DR PROSITE; PS00237; G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50262; G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00238; OPSIN; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Cell projection; Chromophore; Disulfide bond; G-protein coupled receptor;
KW Glycoprotein; Lipoprotein; Membrane; Palmitate; Phosphoprotein;
KW Photoreceptor protein; Receptor; Retinal protein; Sensory transduction;
KW Transducer; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Vision.
FT CHAIN <1..348
FT /note="Rhodopsin"
FT /id="PRO_0000197717"
FT TOPO_DOM 1..33
FT /note="Extracellular"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT TRANSMEM 34..58
FT /note="Helical; Name=1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02699"
FT TOPO_DOM 59..70
FT /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT TRANSMEM 71..93
FT /note="Helical; Name=2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02699"
FT TOPO_DOM 94..107
FT /note="Extracellular"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT TRANSMEM 108..130
FT /note="Helical; Name=3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02699"
FT TOPO_DOM 131..149
FT /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT TRANSMEM 150..170
FT /note="Helical; Name=4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02699"
FT TOPO_DOM 171..199
FT /note="Extracellular"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT TRANSMEM 200..221
FT /note="Helical; Name=5"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02699"
FT TOPO_DOM 222..249
FT /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT TRANSMEM 250..271
FT /note="Helical; Name=6"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02699"
FT TOPO_DOM 272..283
FT /note="Extracellular"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT TRANSMEM 284..305
FT /note="Helical; Name=7"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02699"
FT TOPO_DOM 306..348
FT /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT REGION 327..348
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT MOTIF 131..133
FT /note="'Ionic lock' involved in activated form
FT stabilization"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02699"
FT COMPBIAS 334..348
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT SITE 110
FT /note="Plays an important role in the conformation switch
FT to the active conformation"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02699"
FT MOD_RES 293
FT /note="N6-(retinylidene)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02699"
FT LIPID 320
FT /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P02699"
FT CARBOHYD 12
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CARBOHYD 197
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT DISULFID 107..184
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00521"
FT NON_TER 1
SQ SEQUENCE 348 AA; 39016 MW; C314A9BA32E0BA63 CRC64;
TEGPYFYVPM VNTTGIVRSP YEYPQYYLVN PAAFAILGAY MFFLIIVGFP VNFMTLYVTL
EHKKLRTPLN YILLNLAVAD LFMVIGGFTT TMYTSMHGYF VLGRLGCNLE GFFATLGGMI
SLWSLAVLAI ERWVVVCKPI SNFRFGENHA IMGVSLTWGM ALACTVPPLV GWSRYIPEGM
QCSCGIDYYT RAEGFNNETF VLYMFCCHFT VPLTIIFFCY GRLLCAVKEA AAAQQESETT
QRAEREVTRM VVIMVIGFLV CWLPYASVAW FVFTHQGSEF GPLFMTIPAF FAKSSAIYNP
MIYICMNKQF RHCMITTLFC GKNPFEGEEE GASSTKTEAS SASSVSPA
