OPSP_CHICK
ID OPSP_CHICK Reviewed; 351 AA.
AC P51475; P79794;
DT 01-OCT-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-OCT-1996, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 131.
DE RecName: Full=Pinopsin;
DE AltName: Full=Pineal gland-specific opsin;
DE Short=P-opsin;
DE Short=Pineal opsin;
OS Gallus gallus (Chicken).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Archelosauria; Archosauria; Dinosauria; Saurischia; Theropoda;
OC Coelurosauria; Aves; Neognathae; Galloanserae; Galliformes; Phasianidae;
OC Phasianinae; Gallus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9031;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE.
RC TISSUE=Pineal gland;
RX PubMed=7878470; DOI=10.1126/science.7878470;
RA Max M., McKinnon P.J., Seidenman K.J., Barrett R.K., Applebury M.L.,
RA Takahashi J.S., Margolskee R.F.;
RT "Pineal opsin: a nonvisual opsin expressed in chick pineal.";
RL Science 267:1502-1506(1995).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC TISSUE=Pineal gland;
RX PubMed=7969427; DOI=10.1038/372094a0;
RA Okano T., Yoshizawa T., Fukada Y.;
RT "Pinopsin is a chicken pineal photoreceptive molecule.";
RL Nature 372:94-97(1994).
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=White leghorn; TISSUE=Pineal gland;
RX PubMed=9756926; DOI=10.1074/jbc.273.41.26820;
RA Max M., Surya A., Takahashi J.S., Margolskee R.F., Knox B.E.;
RT "Light-dependent activation of rod transducin by pineal opsin.";
RL J. Biol. Chem. 273:26820-26826(1998).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Produces a slow and prolonged phototransduction response
CC consistent with the non-visual function of pineal photoreception.
CC -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC Absorption:
CC Abs(max)=~470 nm;
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Pineal gland.
CC -!- PTM: Phosphorylated on some or all of the serine and threonine residues
CC present in the C-terminal region. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. Opsin
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00521}.
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DR EMBL; U15762; AAA64223.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; U87449; AAB47565.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; A55962; A55962.
DR RefSeq; NP_990740.1; NM_205409.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P51475; -.
DR SMR; P51475; -.
DR STRING; 9031.ENSGALP00000007864; -.
DR PaxDb; P51475; -.
DR GeneID; 396377; -.
DR KEGG; gga:396377; -.
DR CTD; 102096571; -.
DR VEuPathDB; HostDB:geneid_396377; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG3656; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009579_3_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; P51475; -.
DR OrthoDB; 940057at2759; -.
DR PhylomeDB; P51475; -.
DR TreeFam; TF324998; -.
DR PRO; PR:P51475; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000539; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0036064; C:ciliary basal body; IDA:AgBase.
DR GO; GO:0005887; C:integral component of plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0042599; C:lamellar body; IDA:AgBase.
DR GO; GO:0097232; C:lamellar body membrane; IDA:AgBase.
DR GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; IDA:AgBase.
DR GO; GO:0001750; C:photoreceptor outer segment; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0008020; F:G protein-coupled photoreceptor activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0016038; P:absorption of visible light; IDA:AgBase.
DR GO; GO:0071482; P:cellular response to light stimulus; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0007186; P:G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0007602; P:phototransduction; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0007601; P:visual perception; IEA:InterPro.
DR InterPro; IPR000276; GPCR_Rhodpsn.
DR InterPro; IPR017452; GPCR_Rhodpsn_7TM.
DR InterPro; IPR001760; Opsin.
DR InterPro; IPR002206; Opsin_pineal.
DR InterPro; IPR027430; Retinal_BS.
DR Pfam; PF00001; 7tm_1; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00237; GPCRRHODOPSN.
DR PRINTS; PR00238; OPSIN.
DR PRINTS; PR00666; PINOPSIN.
DR PROSITE; PS00237; G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50262; G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00238; OPSIN; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Chromophore; Disulfide bond; G-protein coupled receptor; Glycoprotein;
KW Lipoprotein; Membrane; Palmitate; Phosphoprotein; Photoreceptor protein;
KW Receptor; Reference proteome; Retinal protein; Sensory transduction;
KW Transducer; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..351
FT /note="Pinopsin"
FT /id="PRO_0000197807"
FT TOPO_DOM 1..30
FT /note="Extracellular"
FT TRANSMEM 31..55
FT /note="Helical; Name=1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TOPO_DOM 56..67
FT /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT TRANSMEM 68..92
FT /note="Helical; Name=2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TOPO_DOM 93..107
FT /note="Extracellular"
FT TRANSMEM 108..127
FT /note="Helical; Name=3"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TOPO_DOM 128..146
FT /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT TRANSMEM 147..170
FT /note="Helical; Name=4"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TOPO_DOM 171..194
FT /note="Extracellular"
FT TRANSMEM 195..222
FT /note="Helical; Name=5"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TOPO_DOM 223..244
FT /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT TRANSMEM 245..268
FT /note="Helical; Name=6"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TOPO_DOM 269..276
FT /note="Extracellular"
FT TRANSMEM 277..301
FT /note="Helical; Name=7"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TOPO_DOM 302..351
FT /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT MOD_RES 288
FT /note="N6-(retinylidene)lysine"
FT LIPID 314
FT /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT LIPID 315
FT /note="S-palmitoyl cysteine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT CARBOHYD 4
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CARBOHYD 192
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT DISULFID 104..181
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00521"
FT CONFLICT 28
FT /note="Q -> W (in Ref. 3; AAB47565)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 135
FT /note="K -> R (in Ref. 2; AAA64223)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 163
FT /note="A -> T (in Ref. 2; AAA64223)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 351 AA; 38174 MW; 56BDFAD187008338 CRC64;
MSSNSSQAPP NGTPGPFDGP QWPYQAPQST YVGVAVLMGT VVACASVVNG LVIVVSICYK
KLRSPLNYIL VNLAVADLLV TLCGSSVSLS NNINGFFVFG RRMCELEGFM VSLTGIVGLW
SLAILALERY VVVCKPLGDF QFQRRHAVSG CAFTWGWALL WSAPPLLGWS SYVPEGLRTS
CGPNWYTGGS NNNSYILSLF VTCFVLPLSL ILFSYTNLLL TLRAAAAQQK EADTTQRAER
EVTRMVIVMV MAFLLCWLPY STFALVVATH KGIIIQPVLA SLPSYFSKTA TVYNPIIYVF
MNKQFQSCLL EMLCCGYQPQ RTGKASPGTP GPHADVTAAG LRNKVMPAHP V