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OR42A_DROME
ID   OR42A_DROME             Reviewed;         406 AA.
AC   Q9V9I2; Q29QF3;
DT   01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-AUG-2002, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 150.
DE   RecName: Full=Odorant receptor 42a;
GN   Name=Or42a; ORFNames=CG17250;
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RA   Stapleton M., Carlson J.W., Chavez C., Frise E., George R.A., Pacleb J.M.,
RA   Park S., Wan K.H., Yu C., Celniker S.E.;
RL   Submitted (JAN-2006) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=21613503; DOI=10.1523/jneurosci.6254-10.2011;
RA   Montague S.A., Mathew D., Carlson J.R.;
RT   "Similar odorants elicit different behavioral and physiological responses,
RT   some supersustained.";
RL   J. Neurosci. 31:7891-7899(2011).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=21857978; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0022996;
RA   Hoare D.J., Humble J., Jin D., Gilding N., Petersen R., Cobb M.,
RA   McCrohan C.;
RT   "Modeling peripheral olfactory coding in Drosophila larvae.";
RL   PLoS ONE 6:E22996-E22996(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance
CC       behavior, depending on its substrates. The odorant receptor repertoire
CC       encodes a large collection of odor stimuli that vary widely in
CC       identity, intensity, and duration. May form a complex with Orco to form
CC       odorant-sensing units, providing sensitive and prolonged odorant
CC       signaling and calcium permeability. Involved in the behavioral
CC       responses to butanol, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, and pentyl
CC       acetate. Responds also to pyrazines. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21613503,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:21857978}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with Orco. Complexes exist early in the endomembrane
CC       system in olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs), coupling these complexes to
CC       the conserved ciliary trafficking pathway (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250}; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The atypical heteromeric and topological design of the
CC       odorant receptors appears to be an insect-specific solution for odor
CC       recognition, making the OR/Orco complex an attractive target for the
CC       development of highly selective insect repellents to disrupt olfactory-
CC       mediated host-seeking behaviors of insect disease vectors. Odor-evoked
CC       OR currents are independent of known G-protein-coupled second messenger
CC       pathways.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the insect chemoreceptor superfamily.
CC       Heteromeric odorant receptor channel (TC 1.A.69) family. Or2a
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=ABC86499.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AE013599; AAF57307.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT024437; ABC86499.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_523622.2; NM_078898.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9V9I2; -.
DR   SMR; Q9V9I2; -.
DR   BioGRID; 61420; 2.
DR   DIP; DIP-22609N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q9V9I2; 1.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0085388; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q9V9I2; 1 site.
DR   PaxDb; Q9V9I2; -.
DR   DNASU; 35514; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0086052; FBpp0085388; FBgn0033041.
DR   GeneID; 35514; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG17250; -.
DR   CTD; 35514; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0033041; Or42a.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0033041; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502TAX9; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00540000073151; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033399_8_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9V9I2; -.
DR   OMA; IFFFFMA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 694472at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9V9I2; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 35514; 0 hits in 1 CRISPR screen.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 35514; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9V9I2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome 2R.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0033041; Expressed in mouthpart and 3 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; Q9V9I2; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0032590; C:dendrite membrane; ISS:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005549; F:odorant binding; ISS:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0004984; F:olfactory receptor activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0050911; P:detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0042048; P:olfactory behavior; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0007165; P:signal transduction; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR004117; 7tm6_olfct_rcpt.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21137; PTHR21137; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02949; 7tm_6; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Cell membrane; Glycoprotein; Membrane; Olfaction; Receptor;
KW   Reference proteome; Sensory transduction; Transducer; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..406
FT                   /note="Odorant receptor 42a"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000174242"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..44
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        45..65
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        66..86
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        87..107
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        108..142
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        143..163
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        164..181
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        182..202
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        203..271
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        272..292
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        293..298
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        299..319
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        320..359
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        360..380
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        381..406
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        394
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   406 AA;  46917 MW;  D7B7FE8C5493D6C6 CRC64;
     MDLRRWFPTL YTQSKDSPVR SRDATLYLLR CVFLMGVRKP PAKFFVAYVL WSFALNFCST
     FYQPIGFLTG YISHLSEFSP GEFLTSLQVA FNAWSCSTKV LIVWALVKRF DEANNLLDEM
     DRRITDPGER LQIHRAVSLS NRIFFFFMAV YMVYATNTFL SAIFIGRPPY QNYYPFLDWR
     SSTLHLALQA GLEYFAMAGA CFQDVCVDCY PVNFVLVLRA HMSIFAERLR RLGTYPYESQ
     EQKYERLVQC IQDHKVILRF VDCLRPVISG TIFVQFLVVG LVLGFTLINI VLFANLGSAI
     AALSFMAAVL LETTPFCILC NYLTEDCYKL ADALFQSNWI DEEKRYQKTL MYFLQKLQQP
     ITFMAMNVFP ISVGTNISVT KFSFSVFTLV KQMNISEKLA KSEMEE
 
 
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