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OR85A_DROME
ID   OR85A_DROME             Reviewed;         397 AA.
AC   Q9VHS4;
DT   01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 135.
DE   RecName: Full=Odorant receptor 85a;
GN   Name=Or85a; ORFNames=CG7454;
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=10943836; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(00)00021-0;
RA   Vosshall L.B., Wong A.M., Axel R.;
RT   "An olfactory sensory map in the fly brain.";
RL   Cell 102:147-159(2000).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=16615896; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2006.01.050;
RA   Hallem E.A., Carlson J.R.;
RT   "Coding of odors by a receptor repertoire.";
RL   Cell 125:143-160(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance
CC       behavior, depending on its substrates. The odorant receptor repertoire
CC       encodes a large collection of odor stimuli that vary widely in
CC       identity, intensity, and duration. May form a complex with Orco to form
CC       odorant-sensing units, providing sensitive and prolonged odorant
CC       signaling and calcium permeability. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16615896}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with Orco. Complexes exist early in the endomembrane
CC       system in olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs), coupling these complexes to
CC       the conserved ciliary trafficking pathway (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250}; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in olfactory sensory neurons in the
CC       antenna. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10943836}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The atypical heteromeric and topological design of the
CC       odorant receptors appears to be an insect-specific solution for odor
CC       recognition, making the OR/Orco complex an attractive target for the
CC       development of highly selective insect repellents to disrupt olfactory-
CC       mediated host-seeking behaviors of insect disease vectors. Odor-evoked
CC       OR currents are independent of known G-protein-coupled second messenger
CC       pathways.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the insect chemoreceptor superfamily.
CC       Heteromeric odorant receptor channel (TC 1.A.69) family. Or2a
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE014297; AAF54225.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_524277.1; NM_079553.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9VHS4; -.
DR   SMR; Q9VHS4; -.
DR   BioGRID; 66172; 1.
DR   DIP; DIP-22791N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q9VHS4; 1.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0081326; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q9VHS4; 1 site.
DR   PaxDb; Q9VHS4; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9VHS4; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0081836; FBpp0081326; FBgn0037576.
DR   GeneID; 40991; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG7454; -.
DR   CTD; 40991; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0037576; Or85a.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0037576; -.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00540000073151; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033399_8_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9VHS4; -.
DR   OMA; LIVEYGN; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 733024at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9VHS4; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 40991; 0 hits in 1 CRISPR screen.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 40991; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9VHS4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome 3R.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0037576; Expressed in antenna and 2 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9VHS4; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9VHS4; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0032590; C:dendrite membrane; ISS:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; HDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005549; F:odorant binding; ISS:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0004984; F:olfactory receptor activity; HDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0050911; P:detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell; HDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0007165; P:signal transduction; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR004117; 7tm6_olfct_rcpt.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21137; PTHR21137; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02949; 7tm_6; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Cell membrane; Glycoprotein; Membrane; Olfaction; Receptor;
KW   Reference proteome; Sensory transduction; Transducer; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..397
FT                   /note="Odorant receptor 85a"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000174274"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..46
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        47..67
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        68..83
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        84..104
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        105..142
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        143..163
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        164..192
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        193..213
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        214..262
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        263..283
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        284..294
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        295..315
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        316..347
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        348..368
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        369..397
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        75
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   397 AA;  45820 MW;  4ED07645226497C2 CRC64;
     MIFKYIQEPV LGSLFRSRDS LIYLNRSIDQ MGWRLPPRTK PYWWLYYIWT LVVIVLVFIF
     IPYGLIMTGI KEFKNFTTTD LFTYVQVPVN TNASIMKGII VLFMRRRFSR AQKMMDAMDI
     RCTKMEEKVQ VHRAAALCNR VVVIYHCIYF GYLSMALTGA LVIGKTPFCL YNPLVNPDDH
     FYLATAIESV TMAGIILANL ILDVYPIIYV VVLRIHMELL SERIKTLRTD VEKGDDQHYA
     ELVECVKDHK LIVEYGNTLR PMISATMFIQ LLSVGLLLGL AAVSMQFYNT VMERVVSGVY
     TIAILSQTFP FCYVCEQLSS DCESLTNTLF HSKWIGAERR YRTTMLYFIH NVQQSILFTA
     GGIFPICLNT NIKMAKFAFS VVTIVNEMDL AEKLRRE
 
 
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