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OR98A_DROME
ID   OR98A_DROME             Reviewed;         397 AA.
AC   Q9VAZ3;
DT   01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2001, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 135.
DE   RecName: Full=Odorant receptor 98a;
GN   Name=Or98a; ORFNames=CG5540;
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=10943836; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(00)00021-0;
RA   Vosshall L.B., Wong A.M., Axel R.;
RT   "An olfactory sensory map in the fly brain.";
RL   Cell 102:147-159(2000).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=16615896; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2006.01.050;
RA   Hallem E.A., Carlson J.R.;
RT   "Coding of odors by a receptor repertoire.";
RL   Cell 125:143-160(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance
CC       behavior, depending on its substrates. The odorant receptor repertoire
CC       encodes a large collection of odor stimuli that vary widely in
CC       identity, intensity, and duration. May form a complex with Orco to form
CC       odorant-sensing units, providing sensitive and prolonged odorant
CC       signaling and calcium permeability. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16615896}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with Orco. Complexes exist early in the endomembrane
CC       system in olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs), coupling these complexes to
CC       the conserved ciliary trafficking pathway (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250}; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in olfactory sensory neurons in the
CC       antenna. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10943836}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The atypical heteromeric and topological design of the
CC       odorant receptors appears to be an insect-specific solution for odor
CC       recognition, making the OR/Orco complex an attractive target for the
CC       development of highly selective insect repellents to disrupt olfactory-
CC       mediated host-seeking behaviors of insect disease vectors. Odor-evoked
CC       OR currents are independent of known G-protein-coupled second messenger
CC       pathways.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the insect chemoreceptor superfamily.
CC       Heteromeric odorant receptor channel (TC 1.A.69) family. Or2a
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE014297; AAF56753.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_524536.2; NM_079812.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9VAZ3; -.
DR   SMR; Q9VAZ3; -.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0084595; -.
DR   GlyGen; Q9VAZ3; 1 site.
DR   PaxDb; Q9VAZ3; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0085226; FBpp0084595; FBgn0039551.
DR   GeneID; 43341; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG5540; -.
DR   CTD; 43341; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0039551; Or98a.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0039551; -.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00540000073151; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033399_8_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9VAZ3; -.
DR   OMA; KYLEYGM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 780316at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9VAZ3; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 43341; 0 hits in 1 CRISPR screen.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 43341; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9VAZ3; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome 3R.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0039551; Expressed in antenna and 1 other tissue.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9VAZ3; differential.
DR   Genevisible; Q9VAZ3; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0032590; C:dendrite membrane; ISS:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; HDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005549; F:odorant binding; ISS:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0004984; F:olfactory receptor activity; HDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0050911; P:detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell; HDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0007165; P:signal transduction; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR004117; 7tm6_olfct_rcpt.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21137; PTHR21137; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02949; 7tm_6; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Cell membrane; Glycoprotein; Membrane; Olfaction; Receptor;
KW   Reference proteome; Sensory transduction; Transducer; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..397
FT                   /note="Odorant receptor 98a"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000174284"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..43
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        44..64
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        65..77
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        78..98
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        99..138
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        139..159
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        160..192
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        193..213
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        214..266
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        267..287
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        288..293
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        294..314
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        315..354
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        355..375
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        376..397
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        187
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   397 AA;  45437 MW;  F02F6CB7122DA45E CRC64;
     MLFNYLRKPN PTNLLTSPDS FRYFEYGMFC MGWHTPATHK IIYYITSCLI FAWCAVYLPI
     GIIISFKTDI NTFTPNELLT VMQLFFNSVG MPFKVLFFNL YISGFYKAKK LLSEMDKRCT
     TLKERVEVHQ GVVRCNKAYL IYQFIYTAYT ISTFLSAALS GKLPWRIYNP FVDFRESRSS
     FWKAALNETA LMLFAVTQTL MSDIYPLLYG LILRVHLKLL RLRVESLCTD SGKSDAENEQ
     DLIKCIKDHN LIIDYAAAIR PAVTRTIFVQ FLLIGICLGL SMINLLFFAD IWTGLATVAY
     INGLMVQTFP FCFVCDLLKK DCELLVSAIF HSNWINSSRS YKSSLRYFLK NAQKSIAFTA
     GSIFPISTGS NIKVAKLAFS VVTFVNQLNI ADRLTKN
 
 
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