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OR9A_DROME
ID   OR9A_DROME              Reviewed;         392 AA.
AC   Q9W2U9;
DT   01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAY-2000, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 145.
DE   RecName: Full=Odorant receptor 9a;
GN   Name=Or9a; ORFNames=CG15302;
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=10943836; DOI=10.1016/s0092-8674(00)00021-0;
RA   Vosshall L.B., Wong A.M., Axel R.;
RT   "An olfactory sensory map in the fly brain.";
RL   Cell 102:147-159(2000).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=16615896; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2006.01.050;
RA   Hallem E.A., Carlson J.R.;
RT   "Coding of odors by a receptor repertoire.";
RL   Cell 125:143-160(2006).
RN   [5]
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=20875862; DOI=10.1016/j.mcn.2010.09.008;
RA   Tom W., de Bruyne M., Haehnel M., Carlson J.R., Ray A.;
RT   "Disruption of olfactory receptor neuron patterning in Scutoid mutant
RT   Drosophila.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 46:252-261(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Odorant receptor which mediates acceptance or avoidance
CC       behavior, depending on its substrates. The odorant receptor repertoire
CC       encodes a large collection of odor stimuli that vary widely in
CC       identity, intensity, and duration. May form a complex with Orco to form
CC       odorant-sensing units, providing sensitive and prolonged odorant
CC       signaling and calcium permeability. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16615896}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with Orco. Complexes exist early in the endomembrane
CC       system in olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs), coupling these complexes to
CC       the conserved ciliary trafficking pathway (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cell membrane {ECO:0000250}; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in olfactory sensory neurons in the
CC       antenna. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10943836, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20875862}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The atypical heteromeric and topological design of the
CC       odorant receptors appears to be an insect-specific solution for odor
CC       recognition, making the OR/Orco complex an attractive target for the
CC       development of highly selective insect repellents to disrupt olfactory-
CC       mediated host-seeking behaviors of insect disease vectors. Odor-evoked
CC       OR currents are independent of known G-protein-coupled second messenger
CC       pathways.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the insect chemoreceptor superfamily.
CC       Heteromeric odorant receptor channel (TC 1.A.69) family. Or1a
CC       subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE014298; AAF46589.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_511107.1; NM_078552.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9W2U9; -.
DR   SMR; Q9W2U9; -.
DR   BioGRID; 58403; 5.
DR   DIP; DIP-19120N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q9W2U9; 1.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0071396; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9W2U9; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0071462; FBpp0071396; FBgn0030204.
DR   GeneID; 31975; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG15302; -.
DR   CTD; 31975; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0030204; Or9a.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0030204; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502T9BC; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000168837; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033399_7_1_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9W2U9; -.
DR   OMA; MALCVDT; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 805990at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9W2U9; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 31975; 0 hits in 1 CRISPR screen.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 31975; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9W2U9; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome X.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0030204; Expressed in antenna and 3 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; Q9W2U9; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0032590; C:dendrite membrane; ISS:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; HDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005549; F:odorant binding; ISS:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0004984; F:olfactory receptor activity; HDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0050911; P:detection of chemical stimulus involved in sensory perception of smell; HDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0007165; P:signal transduction; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR004117; 7tm6_olfct_rcpt.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR21137; PTHR21137; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02949; 7tm_6; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Cell membrane; Membrane; Olfaction; Receptor; Reference proteome;
KW   Sensory transduction; Transducer; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..392
FT                   /note="Odorant receptor 9a"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000174227"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..41
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        42..62
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        63..74
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        75..95
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        96..141
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        142..162
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        163..202
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        203..223
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        224..268
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        269..289
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        290..297
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        298..318
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        319..362
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        363..383
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=7"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        384..392
FT                   /note="Extracellular"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   392 AA;  44623 MW;  C96ADBF0A87CC977 CRC64;
     MSDKVKGKKQ EEKDQSLRVQ ILVYRCMGID LWSPTMANDR PWLTFVTMGP LFLFMVPMFL
     AAHEYITQVS LLSDTLGSTF ASMLTLVKFL LFCYHRKEFV GLIYHIRAIL AKEIEVWPDA
     REIIEVENQS DQMLSLTYTR CFGLAGIFAA LKPFVGIILS SIRGDEIHLE LPHNGVYPYD
     LQVVMFYVPT YLWNVMASYS AVTMALCVDS LLFFFTYNVC AIFKIAKHRM IHLPAVGGKE
     ELEGLVQVLL LHQKGLQIAD HIADKYRPLI FLQFFLSALQ ICFIGFQVAD LFPNPQSLYF
     IAFVGSLLIA LFIYSKCGEN IKSASLDFGN GLYETNWTDF SPPTKRALLI AAMRAQRPCQ
     MKGYFFEASM ATFSTIVRSA VSYIMMLRSF NA
 
 
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