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ORANG_ARATH
ID   ORANG_ARATH             Reviewed;         307 AA.
AC   Q9FKF4;
DT   02-NOV-2016, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 119.
DE   RecName: Full=Protein ORANGE, chloroplastic {ECO:0000305};
DE            Short=AtOR {ECO:0000303|PubMed:24267591};
DE   AltName: Full=DnaJ-like cysteine-rich domain-containing protein OR {ECO:0000305};
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=OR {ECO:0000303|Ref.1};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=At5g61670 {ECO:0000312|Araport:AT5G61670};
OS   Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC   rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Leaf;
RA   Zhu C., Capell T., Christou P.;
RT   "Cloning and functional characterization of Arabidopsis thalian Or gene.";
RL   Submitted (FEB-2011) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=9734815; DOI=10.1093/dnares/5.3.203;
RA   Kotani H., Nakamura Y., Sato S., Asamizu E., Kaneko T., Miyajima N.,
RA   Tabata S.;
RT   "Structural analysis of Arabidopsis thaliana chromosome 5. VI. Sequence
RT   features of the regions of 1,367,185 bp covered by 19 physically assigned
RT   P1 and TAC clones.";
RL   DNA Res. 5:203-216(1998).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA   Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA   Town C.D.;
RT   "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT   genome.";
RL   Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX   PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA   Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA   Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA   Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA   Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA   Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA   Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA   Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA   Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA   Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA   Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA   Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA   Ecker J.R.;
RT   "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT   genome.";
RL   Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RA   Brover V.V., Troukhan M.E., Alexandrov N.A., Lu Y.-P., Flavell R.B.,
RA   Feldmann K.A.;
RT   "Full-length cDNA from Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2002) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=24267591; DOI=10.1111/tpj.12384;
RA   Bai C., Rivera S.M., Medina V., Alves R., Vilaprinyo E., Sorribas A.,
RA   Canela R., Capell T., Sandmann G., Christou P., Zhu C.;
RT   "An in vitro system for the rapid functional characterization of genes
RT   involved in carotenoid biosynthesis and accumulation.";
RL   Plant J. 77:464-475(2014).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH PSY1, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF
RP   ARG-90.
RX   PubMed=26224804; DOI=10.1104/pp.15.00971;
RA   Yuan H., Owsiany K., Sheeja T.E., Zhou X., Rodriguez C., Li Y., Welsch R.,
RA   Chayut N., Yang Y., Thannhauser T.W., Parthasarathy M.V., Xu Q., Deng X.,
RA   Fei Z., Schaffer A., Katzir N., Burger J., Tadmor Y., Li L.;
RT   "A single amino acid substitution in an ORANGE protein promotes carotenoid
RT   overaccumulation in Arabidopsis.";
RL   Plant Physiol. 169:421-431(2015).
RN   [8]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=26634929; DOI=10.1007/s00709-015-0919-x;
RA   Sun T.H., Zhou F., Liu C.J., Zhuang Z., Lu S.;
RT   "The DnaJ-like zinc finger domain protein ORANGE localizes to the nucleus
RT   in etiolated cotyledons of Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL   Protoplasma 253:1599-1604(2016).
RN   [9]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH PSY1, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=25675505; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1420831112;
RA   Zhou X., Welsch R., Yang Y., Alvarez D., Riediger M., Yuan H., Fish T.,
RA   Liu J., Thannhauser T.W., Li L.;
RT   "Arabidopsis OR proteins are the major posttranscriptional regulators of
RT   phytoene synthase in controlling carotenoid biosynthesis.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112:3558-3563(2015).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=25857664; DOI=10.1111/pbi.12373;
RA   Bai C., Capell T., Berman J., Medina V., Sandmann G., Christou P., Zhu C.;
RT   "Bottlenecks in carotenoid biosynthesis and accumulation in rice endosperm
RT   are influenced by the precursor-product balance.";
RL   Plant Biotechnol. J. 14:195-205(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in chromoplast differentiation. Associated with a
CC       cellular process that triggers the differentiation of pro-plastids or
CC       other non-colored plastids into chromoplasts for carotenoid
CC       accumulation (PubMed:24267591). Is associated with carotenoid
CC       accumulation in chromoplasts (PubMed:26224804). Functions as a major
CC       regulator of the phytoene synthase PSY1 protein level and activity.
CC       Modulates carotenoid biosynthesis by means of post-transcriptional
CC       regulation of PSY1 (PubMed:25675505). Modulates carotenoid biosynthesis
CC       in part by up-regulating a series of endogenous carotenogenic genes
CC       (PubMed:25857664). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:24267591,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:25675505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25857664,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26224804}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with PSY1. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26224804,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:26634929}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25675505, ECO:0000269|PubMed:26224804,
CC       ECO:0000305|PubMed:26634929}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26634929}.
CC       Note=Localizes in the nucleus in etiolated cotyledons.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:26634929}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Its sequence is related to the DnaJ family but lacks the
CC       J domain. The CR-type-like region is similar to CR-type zinc-fingers.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the orange-like family.
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DR   EMBL; JF304772; AEA35046.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB012239; BAB09011.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED97503.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CP002688; AED97504.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY065401; AAL38842.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY094431; AAM19804.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY117226; AAM51301.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY149953; AAN31107.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY084568; AAM61134.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_200975.1; NM_125561.4.
DR   RefSeq; NP_974975.1; NM_203246.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9FKF4; -.
DR   STRING; 3702.AT5G61670.2; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9FKF4; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9FKF4; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 248642; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G61670.1; AT5G61670.1; AT5G61670.
DR   EnsemblPlants; AT5G61670.2; AT5G61670.2; AT5G61670.
DR   GeneID; 836289; -.
DR   Gramene; AT5G61670.1; AT5G61670.1; AT5G61670.
DR   Gramene; AT5G61670.2; AT5G61670.2; AT5G61670.
DR   KEGG; ath:AT5G61670; -.
DR   Araport; AT5G61670; -.
DR   TAIR; locus:2151556; AT5G61670.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QVC3; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_060054_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9FKF4; -.
DR   OMA; NPAGFCI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1130087at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9FKF4; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9FKF4; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 5.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; Q9FKF4; baseline and differential.
DR   GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0031969; C:chloroplast membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0009658; P:chloroplast organization; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:1904143; P:positive regulation of carotenoid biosynthetic process; IMP:TAIR.
DR   GO; GO:0050821; P:protein stabilization; IMP:TAIR.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Chloroplast; Membrane; Nucleus; Plastid; Reference proteome; Repeat;
KW   Transit peptide; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT   TRANSIT         1..55
FT                   /note="Chloroplast"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           56..307
FT                   /note="Protein ORANGE, chloroplastic"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000438012"
FT   TRANSMEM        146..166
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        199..219
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          230..237
FT                   /note="CXXCXGXG motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   REPEAT          241..248
FT                   /note="CXXCXXXG motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   REPEAT          274..281
FT                   /note="CXXCXGXG motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   REPEAT          285..292
FT                   /note="CXXCXXXG motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   REGION          208..299
FT                   /note="CR-type-like"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   MUTAGEN         90
FT                   /note="R->F,K: No effect on the accumulation of
FT                   carotenoids."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26224804"
FT   MUTAGEN         90
FT                   /note="R->H,A: Increased accumulation of carotenoids."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:26224804"
SQ   SEQUENCE   307 AA;  33790 MW;  CE0C55CDC7CD80BA CRC64;
     MSSLGRILSV SYPPDPYTWR FSQYKLSSSL GRNRRLRWRF TALDPESSSL DSESSADKFA
     SGFCIIEGPE TVQDFAKMQL QEIQDNIRSR RNKIFLHMEE VRRLRIQQRI KNTELGIINE
     EQEHELPNFP SFIPFLPPLT AANLKVYYAT CFSLIAGIIL FGGLLAPTLE LKLGIGGTSY
     ADFIQSLHLP MQLSQVDPIV ASFSGGAVGV ISALMVVEVN NVKQQEHKRC KYCLGTGYLA
     CARCSSTGAL VLTEPVSAIA GGNHSLSPPK TERCSNCSGA GKVMCPTCLC TGMAMASEHD
     PRIDPFD
 
 
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