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ORNT2_HUMAN
ID   ORNT2_HUMAN             Reviewed;         301 AA.
AC   Q9BXI2; Q496C1; Q6XUI0; Q8NFZ2;
DT   11-FEB-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   14-OCT-2008, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 160.
DE   RecName: Full=Mitochondrial ornithine transporter 2;
DE   AltName: Full=Solute carrier family 25 member 2;
GN   Name=SLC25A2; Synonyms=ORNT2;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=11230163; DOI=10.1101/gr.167301;
RA   Wu Q., Zhang T., Cheng J.-F., Kim Y., Grimwood J., Schmutz J., Dickson M.,
RA   Noonan J.P., Zhang M.Q., Myers R.M., Maniatis T.;
RT   "Comparative DNA sequence analysis of mouse and human protocadherin gene
RT   clusters.";
RL   Genome Res. 11:389-404(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], VARIANTS CYS-159 AND GLY-181, AND
RP   CHARACTERIZATION.
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=12948741; DOI=10.1016/s1096-7192(03)00105-7;
RA   Camacho J.A. III, Rioseco-Camacho N., Andrade D., Porter J., Kong J.;
RT   "Cloning and characterization of human ORNT2: a second mitochondrial
RT   ornithine transporter that can rescue a defective ORNT1 in patients with
RT   the hyperornithinemia-hyperammonemia-homocitrullinuria syndrome, a urea
RT   cycle disorder.";
RL   Mol. Genet. Metab. 79:257-271(2003).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RA   Mural R.J., Istrail S., Sutton G.G., Florea L., Halpern A.L., Mobarry C.M.,
RA   Lippert R., Walenz B., Shatkay H., Dew I., Miller J.R., Flanigan M.J.,
RA   Edwards N.J., Bolanos R., Fasulo D., Halldorsson B.V., Hannenhalli S.,
RA   Turner R., Yooseph S., Lu F., Nusskern D.R., Shue B.C., Zheng X.H.,
RA   Zhong F., Delcher A.L., Huson D.H., Kravitz S.A., Mouchard L., Reinert K.,
RA   Remington K.A., Clark A.G., Waterman M.S., Eichler E.E., Adams M.D.,
RA   Hunkapiller M.W., Myers E.W., Venter J.C.;
RL   Submitted (SEP-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA], AND VARIANT CYS-159.
RX   PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG   The MGC Project Team;
RT   "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT   the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL   Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Ornithine transport across inner mitochondrial membrane, from
CC       the cytoplasm to the matrix.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9BXI2; Q6NTF9-3: RHBDD2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-17590310, EBI-17589229;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion inner membrane; Multi-pass membrane
CC       protein.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in liver, kidney, pancreas and cultured
CC       fibroblasts.
CC   -!- POLYMORPHISM: Variant Cys-159 has a reduced ornithine transport
CC       activity, while variant Gly-181 has an increased activity.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the mitochondrial carrier (TC 2.A.29) family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AF332005; AAK26320.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AF378119; AAM94902.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AY208943; AAO31753.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; CH471062; EAW61967.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BC069458; AAH69458.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC100935; AAI00936.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC100936; AAI00937.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BC100937; AAI00938.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS4258.1; -.
DR   RefSeq; NP_114153.1; NM_031947.3.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9BXI2; -.
DR   SMR; Q9BXI2; -.
DR   BioGRID; 123796; 8.
DR   IntAct; Q9BXI2; 6.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000239451; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB00129; Ornithine.
DR   TCDB; 2.A.29.19.1; the mitochondrial carrier (mc) family.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9BXI2; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; Q9BXI2; -.
DR   BioMuta; SLC25A2; -.
DR   DMDM; 209572728; -.
DR   jPOST; Q9BXI2; -.
DR   MassIVE; Q9BXI2; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9BXI2; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q9BXI2; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q9BXI2; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 79425; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 45546; 114 antibodies from 17 providers.
DR   DNASU; 83884; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000239451.7; ENSP00000239451.4; ENSG00000120329.7.
DR   GeneID; 83884; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:83884; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000239451.7; ENSP00000239451.4; NM_031947.4; NP_114153.1.
DR   UCSC; uc003ljf.3; human.
DR   CTD; 83884; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 83884; -.
DR   GeneCards; SLC25A2; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:22921; SLC25A2.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000120329; Tissue enriched (testis).
DR   MIM; 608157; gene.
DR   neXtProt; NX_Q9BXI2; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000120329; -.
DR   PharmGKB; PA134910073; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000120329; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0763; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000163424; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_015166_16_3_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9BXI2; -.
DR   OMA; PVQYIAH; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1072378at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9BXI2; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF314880; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; Q9BXI2; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-70635; Urea cycle.
DR   SABIO-RK; Q9BXI2; -.
DR   SignaLink; Q9BXI2; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 83884; 10 hits in 1066 CRISPR screens.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 83884; -.
DR   Pharos; Q9BXI2; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9BXI2; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 5.
DR   RNAct; Q9BXI2; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000120329; Expressed in sperm and 30 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; Q9BXI2; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005743; C:mitochondrial inner membrane; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0000064; F:L-ornithine transmembrane transporter activity; EXP:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0022857; F:transmembrane transporter activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:1990575; P:mitochondrial L-ornithine transmembrane transport; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000050; P:urea cycle; TAS:Reactome.
DR   Gene3D; 1.50.40.10; -; 2.
DR   InterPro; IPR018108; Mitochondrial_sb/sol_carrier.
DR   InterPro; IPR023395; Mt_carrier_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF00153; Mito_carr; 3.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF103506; SSF103506; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50920; SOLCAR; 3.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Membrane; Mitochondrion; Mitochondrion inner membrane; Reference proteome;
KW   Repeat; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Transport.
FT   CHAIN           1..301
FT                   /note="Mitochondrial ornithine transporter 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000090652"
FT   TRANSMEM        5..25
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        68..88
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        110..130
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        168..188
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=4"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        210..230
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=5"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        237..257
FT                   /note="Helical; Name=6"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          7..91
FT                   /note="Solcar 1"
FT   REPEAT          104..197
FT                   /note="Solcar 2"
FT   REPEAT          207..293
FT                   /note="Solcar 3"
FT   VARIANT         159
FT                   /note="G -> C (in dbSNP:rs10075302)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12948741,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:15489334"
FT                   /id="VAR_017248"
FT   VARIANT         181
FT                   /note="V -> G (in dbSNP:rs3749779)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12948741"
FT                   /id="VAR_017249"
FT   VARIANT         226
FT                   /note="V -> I (in dbSNP:rs3749780)"
FT                   /id="VAR_017250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   301 AA;  32580 MW;  F22760BADE31DE21 CRC64;
     MKSGPGIQAA IDLTAGAAGG TACVLTGQPF DTIKVKMQTF PDLYKGLTDC FLKTYAQVGL
     RGFYKGTGPA LMAYVAENSV LFMCYGFCQQ FVRKVAGMDK QAKLSDLQTA AAGSFASAFA
     ALALCPTELV KCRLQTMYEM EMSGKIAKSH NTIWSVVKGI LKKDGPLGFY HGLSSTLLQE
     VPGYFFFFGG YELSRSFFAS GRSKDELGPV HLMLSGGVAG ICLWLVVFPV DCIKSRIQVL
     SMYGKQAGFI GTLLSVVRNE GIVALYSGLK ATMIRAIPAN GALFVAYEYS RKMMMKQLEA
     Y
 
 
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