OSGEP_MOUSE
ID OSGEP_MOUSE Reviewed; 335 AA.
AC Q8BWU5; Q99LN8;
DT 24-MAY-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 24-MAY-2004, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 141.
DE RecName: Full=tRNA N6-adenosine threonylcarbamoyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180};
DE EC=2.3.1.234 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180};
DE AltName: Full=N6-L-threonylcarbamoyladenine synthase;
DE Short=t(6)A synthase;
DE AltName: Full=O-sialoglycoprotein endopeptidase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180};
DE AltName: Full=t(6)A37 threonylcarbamoyladenosine biosynthesis protein Osgep {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180};
DE AltName: Full=tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine biosynthesis protein Osgep {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180};
GN Name=Osgep;
OS Mus musculus (Mouse).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Glires; Rodentia; Myomorpha; Muroidea; Muridae;
OC Murinae; Mus; Mus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=10090;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC STRAIN=C57BL/6J; TISSUE=Hippocampus;
RX PubMed=16141072; DOI=10.1126/science.1112014;
RA Carninci P., Kasukawa T., Katayama S., Gough J., Frith M.C., Maeda N.,
RA Oyama R., Ravasi T., Lenhard B., Wells C., Kodzius R., Shimokawa K.,
RA Bajic V.B., Brenner S.E., Batalov S., Forrest A.R., Zavolan M., Davis M.J.,
RA Wilming L.G., Aidinis V., Allen J.E., Ambesi-Impiombato A., Apweiler R.,
RA Aturaliya R.N., Bailey T.L., Bansal M., Baxter L., Beisel K.W., Bersano T.,
RA Bono H., Chalk A.M., Chiu K.P., Choudhary V., Christoffels A.,
RA Clutterbuck D.R., Crowe M.L., Dalla E., Dalrymple B.P., de Bono B.,
RA Della Gatta G., di Bernardo D., Down T., Engstrom P., Fagiolini M.,
RA Faulkner G., Fletcher C.F., Fukushima T., Furuno M., Futaki S.,
RA Gariboldi M., Georgii-Hemming P., Gingeras T.R., Gojobori T., Green R.E.,
RA Gustincich S., Harbers M., Hayashi Y., Hensch T.K., Hirokawa N., Hill D.,
RA Huminiecki L., Iacono M., Ikeo K., Iwama A., Ishikawa T., Jakt M.,
RA Kanapin A., Katoh M., Kawasawa Y., Kelso J., Kitamura H., Kitano H.,
RA Kollias G., Krishnan S.P., Kruger A., Kummerfeld S.K., Kurochkin I.V.,
RA Lareau L.F., Lazarevic D., Lipovich L., Liu J., Liuni S., McWilliam S.,
RA Madan Babu M., Madera M., Marchionni L., Matsuda H., Matsuzawa S., Miki H.,
RA Mignone F., Miyake S., Morris K., Mottagui-Tabar S., Mulder N., Nakano N.,
RA Nakauchi H., Ng P., Nilsson R., Nishiguchi S., Nishikawa S., Nori F.,
RA Ohara O., Okazaki Y., Orlando V., Pang K.C., Pavan W.J., Pavesi G.,
RA Pesole G., Petrovsky N., Piazza S., Reed J., Reid J.F., Ring B.Z.,
RA Ringwald M., Rost B., Ruan Y., Salzberg S.L., Sandelin A., Schneider C.,
RA Schoenbach C., Sekiguchi K., Semple C.A., Seno S., Sessa L., Sheng Y.,
RA Shibata Y., Shimada H., Shimada K., Silva D., Sinclair B., Sperling S.,
RA Stupka E., Sugiura K., Sultana R., Takenaka Y., Taki K., Tammoja K.,
RA Tan S.L., Tang S., Taylor M.S., Tegner J., Teichmann S.A., Ueda H.R.,
RA van Nimwegen E., Verardo R., Wei C.L., Yagi K., Yamanishi H.,
RA Zabarovsky E., Zhu S., Zimmer A., Hide W., Bult C., Grimmond S.M.,
RA Teasdale R.D., Liu E.T., Brusic V., Quackenbush J., Wahlestedt C.,
RA Mattick J.S., Hume D.A., Kai C., Sasaki D., Tomaru Y., Fukuda S.,
RA Kanamori-Katayama M., Suzuki M., Aoki J., Arakawa T., Iida J., Imamura K.,
RA Itoh M., Kato T., Kawaji H., Kawagashira N., Kawashima T., Kojima M.,
RA Kondo S., Konno H., Nakano K., Ninomiya N., Nishio T., Okada M., Plessy C.,
RA Shibata K., Shiraki T., Suzuki S., Tagami M., Waki K., Watahiki A.,
RA Okamura-Oho Y., Suzuki H., Kawai J., Hayashizaki Y.;
RT "The transcriptional landscape of the mammalian genome.";
RL Science 309:1559-1563(2005).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC TISSUE=Mammary tumor;
RX PubMed=15489334; DOI=10.1101/gr.2596504;
RG The MGC Project Team;
RT "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project:
RT the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC).";
RL Genome Res. 14:2121-2127(2004).
RN [3]
RP TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX PubMed=12200116; DOI=10.1016/s0006-291x(02)00939-7;
RA Ikeda S., Ayabe H., Mori K., Seki Y., Seki S.;
RT "Identification of the functional elements in the bidirectional promoter of
RT the mouse O-sialoglycoprotein endopeptidase and APEX nuclease genes.";
RL Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 296:785-791(2002).
RN [4]
RP IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC TISSUE=Brain, Brown adipose tissue, Heart, Kidney, Liver, Lung, Spleen, and
RC Testis;
RX PubMed=21183079; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2010.12.001;
RA Huttlin E.L., Jedrychowski M.P., Elias J.E., Goswami T., Rad R.,
RA Beausoleil S.A., Villen J., Haas W., Sowa M.E., Gygi S.P.;
RT "A tissue-specific atlas of mouse protein phosphorylation and expression.";
RL Cell 143:1174-1189(2010).
RN [5]
RP DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX PubMed=28805828; DOI=10.1038/ng.3933;
RA Braun D.A., Rao J., Mollet G., Schapiro D., Daugeron M.C., Tan W.,
RA Gribouval O., Boyer O., Revy P., Jobst-Schwan T., Schmidt J.M.,
RA Lawson J.A., Schanze D., Ashraf S., Ullmann J.F.P., Hoogstraten C.A.,
RA Boddaert N., Collinet B., Martin G., Liger D., Lovric S., Furlano M.,
RA Guerrera I.C., Sanchez-Ferras O., Hu J.F., Boschat A.C., Sanquer S.,
RA Menten B., Vergult S., De Rocker N., Airik M., Hermle T., Shril S.,
RA Widmeier E., Gee H.Y., Choi W.I., Sadowski C.E., Pabst W.L., Warejko J.K.,
RA Daga A., Basta T., Matejas V., Scharmann K., Kienast S.D., Behnam B.,
RA Beeson B., Begtrup A., Bruce M., Ch'ng G.S., Lin S.P., Chang J.H.,
RA Chen C.H., Cho M.T., Gaffney P.M., Gipson P.E., Hsu C.H., Kari J.A.,
RA Ke Y.Y., Kiraly-Borri C., Lai W.M., Lemyre E., Littlejohn R.O., Masri A.,
RA Moghtaderi M., Nakamura K., Ozaltin F., Praet M., Prasad C., Prytula A.,
RA Roeder E.R., Rump P., Schnur R.E., Shiihara T., Sinha M.D., Soliman N.A.,
RA Soulami K., Sweetser D.A., Tsai W.H., Tsai J.D., Topaloglu R., Vester U.,
RA Viskochil D.H., Vatanavicharn N., Waxler J.L., Wierenga K.J., Wolf M.T.F.,
RA Wong S.N., Leidel S.A., Truglio G., Dedon P.C., Poduri A., Mane S.,
RA Lifton R.P., Bouchard M., Kannu P., Chitayat D., Magen D., Callewaert B.,
RA van Tilbeurgh H., Zenker M., Antignac C., Hildebrandt F.;
RT "Mutations in KEOPS-complex genes cause nephrotic syndrome with primary
RT microcephaly.";
RL Nat. Genet. 49:1529-1538(2017).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Component of the EKC/KEOPS complex that is required for the
CC formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37
CC (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. The complex
CC is probably involved in the transfer of the threonylcarbamoyl moiety of
CC threonylcarbamoyl-AMP (TC-AMP) to the N6 group of A37. OSGEP likely
CC plays a direct catalytic role in this reaction, but requires other
CC protein(s) of the complex to fulfill this activity. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03180}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=adenosine(37) in tRNA + L-threonylcarbamoyladenylate = AMP +
CC H(+) + N(6)-L-threonylcarbamoyladenosine(37) in tRNA;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:37059, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10162, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10163,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:73682, ChEBI:CHEBI:74411,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:74418, ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; EC=2.3.1.234;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=a divalent metal cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60240;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180};
CC Note=Binds 1 divalent metal cation per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03180};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the EKC/KEOPS complex composed of at least GON7,
CC TP53RK, TPRKB, OSGEP and LAGE3; the whole complex dimerizes.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9NPF4, ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180}.
CC Nucleus {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Widely expressed at low level. Expressed at
CC intermediate level in lung. Weakly expressed in testis, skeletal
CC muscle, kidney, liver, spleen, brain and heart.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12200116}.
CC -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Weakly expressed in 7, 11 and 17 day embryos.
CC Expressed at a higher level in 15 day embryos.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12200116}.
CC -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Mouse embryos display primary microcephaly
CC characterized by significantly shorter cortex lengths, cortex-midbrain
CC midline lengths and cortex widths. Mice do not show a renal phenotype.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:28805828}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the KAE1 / TsaD family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_03180}.
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DR EMBL; AK049955; BAC34005.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; BC002296; AAH02296.1; -; mRNA.
DR CCDS; CCDS27026.1; -.
DR RefSeq; NP_598437.2; NM_133676.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8BWU5; -.
DR SMR; Q8BWU5; -.
DR BioGRID; 211324; 70.
DR IntAct; Q8BWU5; 46.
DR STRING; 10090.ENSMUSP00000124039; -.
DR iPTMnet; Q8BWU5; -.
DR PhosphoSitePlus; Q8BWU5; -.
DR EPD; Q8BWU5; -.
DR MaxQB; Q8BWU5; -.
DR PaxDb; Q8BWU5; -.
DR PRIDE; Q8BWU5; -.
DR ProteomicsDB; 293529; -.
DR DNASU; 66246; -.
DR GeneID; 66246; -.
DR KEGG; mmu:66246; -.
DR CTD; 55644; -.
DR MGI; MGI:1913496; Osgep.
DR eggNOG; KOG2708; Eukaryota.
DR InParanoid; Q8BWU5; -.
DR OrthoDB; 829465at2759; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q8BWU5; -.
DR TreeFam; TF313621; -.
DR BioGRID-ORCS; 66246; 24 hits in 71 CRISPR screens.
DR PRO; PR:Q8BWU5; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000589; Unplaced.
DR RNAct; Q8BWU5; protein.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0000408; C:EKC/KEOPS complex; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0016607; C:nuclear speck; ISO:MGI.
DR GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; ISO:MGI.
DR GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; ISO:MGI.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0061711; F:N(6)-L-threonylcarbamoyladenine synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0002949; P:tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine modification; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR HAMAP; MF_01446; Kae1; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR043129; ATPase_NBD.
DR InterPro; IPR000905; Gcp-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR017861; KAE1/TsaD.
DR InterPro; IPR034680; Kae1_archaea_euk.
DR InterPro; IPR017860; Peptidase_M22_CS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11735; PTHR11735; 1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11735:SF14; PTHR11735:SF14; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00814; TsaD; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00789; OSIALOPTASE.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53067; SSF53067; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00329; gcp_kae1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS01016; GLYCOPROTEASE; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Acyltransferase; Cytoplasm; Metal-binding; Nucleus; Reference proteome;
KW Transferase; tRNA processing.
FT CHAIN 1..335
FT /note="tRNA N6-adenosine threonylcarbamoyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000096985"
FT BINDING 109
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180"
FT BINDING 113
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180"
FT BINDING 130..134
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180"
FT BINDING 130
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180"
FT BINDING 162
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180"
FT BINDING 177
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180"
FT BINDING 181
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180"
FT BINDING 266
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180"
FT BINDING 294
FT /ligand="a divalent metal cation"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:60240"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_03180"
FT CONFLICT 62
FT /note="A -> T (in Ref. 1; BAC34005)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT CONFLICT 84
FT /note="A -> S (in Ref. 1; BAC34005)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ SEQUENCE 335 AA; 36301 MW; 906F58C5AF53A154 CRC64;
MPAVLGFEGS ANKIGVGVVR DGTVLANPRR TYVTAPGTGF LPGDTARHHR AVILDLLQEA
LAEAGLTSKD IDCIAFTKGP GMGAPLASVA VVARTVAQLW NKPLLGVNHC IGHIEMGRLI
TGAVNPTVLY VSGGNTQVIS YSEHRYRIFG ETIDIAVGNC LDRFARVLKI SNDPSPGYNI
EQMAKRGKKL VELPYTVKGM DVSFSGILSF IEDAAQRMLA TGECTPEDLC FSLQETVFAM
LVEITERAMA HCGSKEALIV GGVGCNLRLQ EMMGTMCQER GAQLFATDER FCVDNGAMIA
QAGWEMFQAG HRTPLKDSAI TQRYRTDEVE VTWRD
