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OSPC3_SHIFL
ID   OSPC3_SHIFL             Reviewed;         484 AA.
AC   A0A0H2US87; R4X5L7;
DT   23-FEB-2022, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-SEP-2015, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 19.
DE   RecName: Full=Arginine ADP-riboxanase OspC3 {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=4.3.99.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:34671164};
GN   Name=ospC3 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23684308};
GN   ORFNames=SF_p0115 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAL72321.1};
OS   Shigella flexneri.
OG   Plasmid pCP301, and Plasmid pMYSH6000.
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Shigella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=623;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION,
RP   DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE, AND MUTAGENESIS OF 333-LEU--ASN-337; 456-LEU--ALA-459
RP   AND LEU-471.
RC   STRAIN=YSH6000 / Serotype 2a; PLASMID=pMYSH6000;
RX   PubMed=23684308; DOI=10.1016/j.chom.2013.04.012;
RA   Kobayashi T., Ogawa M., Sanada T., Mimuro H., Kim M., Ashida H.,
RA   Akakura R., Yoshida M., Kawalec M., Reichhart J.M., Mizushima T.,
RA   Sasakawa C.;
RT   "The Shigella OspC3 effector inhibits caspase-4, antagonizes inflammatory
RT   cell death, and promotes epithelial infection.";
RL   Cell Host Microbe 13:570-583(2013).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=301 / Serotype 2a {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000001006};
RX   PubMed=12384590; DOI=10.1093/nar/gkf566;
RA   Jin Q., Yuan Z., Xu J., Wang Y., Shen Y., Lu W., Wang J., Liu H., Yang J.,
RA   Yang F., Zhang X., Zhang J., Yang G., Wu H., Qu D., Dong J., Sun L.,
RA   Xue Y., Zhao A., Gao Y., Zhu J., Kan B., Ding K., Chen S., Cheng H.,
RA   Yao Z., He B., Chen R., Ma D., Qiang B., Wen Y., Hou Y., Yu J.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Shigella flexneri 2a: insights into pathogenicity
RT   through comparison with genomes of Escherichia coli K12 and O157.";
RL   Nucleic Acids Res. 30:4432-4441(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=34409271; DOI=10.1016/j.isci.2021.102910;
RA   Oh C., Verma A., Hafeez M., Hogland B., Aachoui Y.;
RT   "Shigella OspC3 suppresses murine cytosolic LPS sensing.";
RL   IScience 24:102910-102910(2021).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND MUTAGENESIS OF PHE-141; ASP-177; PHE-186;
RP   GLU-192; GLU-326 AND HIS-328.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700930 / 2457T / Serotype 2a;
RX   PubMed=34671164; DOI=10.1038/s41586-021-04020-1;
RA   Li Z., Liu W., Fu J., Cheng S., Xu Y., Wang Z., Liu X., Shi X., Liu Y.,
RA   Qi X., Liu X., Ding J., Shao F.;
RT   "Shigella evades pyroptosis by arginine ADP-riboxanation of caspase-11.";
RL   Nature 599:290-295(2021).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: ADP-riboxanase effector that inhibits host cell pyroptosis
CC       (PubMed:23684308, PubMed:34409271, PubMed:34671164). Acts by mediating
CC       arginine ADP-riboxanation of host CASP4/CASP11, blocking CASP4/CASP11
CC       autoprocessing (PubMed:34671164). This prevents CASP4 activation and
CC       ability to recognize and cleave GSDMD, thereby inhibiting LPS-induced
CC       pyroptosis (PubMed:34671164). ADP-riboxanation takes place in two
CC       steps: OspC3 first catalyzes ADP-ribosylation of target Arg, and then
CC       initiates a deamination to remove one N-omega group (PubMed:34671164).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23684308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:34409271,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:34671164}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-arginyl-[protein] + NAD(+) = ADP-riboxanated L-argininyl-
CC         [protein] + H(+) + NH4(+) + nicotinamide; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:69500,
CC         Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10532, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:17719, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:17154, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:29965,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:184300;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:34671164};
CC       PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:69501;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:34671164};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23684308}. Host
CC       cytoplasm {ECO:0000305|PubMed:34409271}. Note=Secreted via the type III
CC       secretion system (TTSS). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23684308}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Host cells display increased pyroptosis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23684308}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the OspC family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AB819724; BAN28452.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF386526; AAL72321.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_858248.1; NC_004851.1.
DR   SMR; A0A0H2US87; -.
DR   STRING; 198214.CP0115; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAL72321; AAL72321; SF_p0115.
DR   GeneID; 1238024; -.
DR   KEGG; sfl:CP0115; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|198214.7.peg.5367; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_053336_0_0_6; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001006; Plasmid pCP301.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0030430; C:host cell cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0140740; F:ADP-riboxanase activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0052041; P:negative regulation by symbiont of host programmed cell death; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR010366; OspC1-3.
DR   Pfam; PF06128; Shigella_OspC; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   ANK repeat; Host cytoplasm; Lyase; Plasmid; Reference proteome; Repeat;
KW   Secreted; Toxin; Virulence.
FT   CHAIN           1..484
FT                   /note="Arginine ADP-riboxanase OspC3"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000455086"
FT   REPEAT          369..398
FT                   /note="ANK 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          413..444
FT                   /note="ANK 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REPEAT          451..480
FT                   /note="ANK 3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MUTAGEN         141
FT                   /note="F->A: Abolished arginine ADP-riboxanation of host
FT                   CASP4/CASP11."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:34671164"
FT   MUTAGEN         177
FT                   /note="D->A: Abolished deamination step without affecting
FT                   the arginine ADP-ribosylation step."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:34671164"
FT   MUTAGEN         186
FT                   /note="F->A: Abolished arginine ADP-riboxanation of host
FT                   CASP4/CASP11."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:34671164"
FT   MUTAGEN         192
FT                   /note="E->A: In EH/AA mutant; abolished arginine ADP-
FT                   riboxanation of host CASP4/CASP11; when associated with A-
FT                   328."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:34671164"
FT   MUTAGEN         326
FT                   /note="E->A: Abolished arginine ADP-riboxanation of host
FT                   CASP4/CASP11."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:34671164"
FT   MUTAGEN         328
FT                   /note="H->A: In EH/AA mutant; abolished arginine ADP-
FT                   riboxanation of host CASP4/CASP11; when associated with A-
FT                   192."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:34671164"
FT   MUTAGEN         333..337
FT                   /note="LSTDN->AAAAA: Abolished interaction with host
FT                   CASP4/CASP11 and ability to prevent host pyroptosis; when
FT                   associated with 456-A--A-459 and A-471."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23684308"
FT   MUTAGEN         456..459
FT                   /note="LDNA->ADNG: In delta-Ank; impaired interaction with
FT                   host CASP4/CASP11; when associated with A-471. Abolished
FT                   interaction with host CASP4/CASP11 and ability to prevent
FT                   host pyroptosis; when associated with 333-A--A-337 and A-
FT                   471."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23684308"
FT   MUTAGEN         471
FT                   /note="L->A: In delta-Ank; impaired interaction with host
FT                   CASP4/CASP11; when associated with 456-A--A-459. Abolished
FT                   interaction with host CASP4/CASP11 and ability to prevent
FT                   host pyroptosis; when associated with 333-A--A-337 and 456-
FT                   A--A-459."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23684308"
FT   CONFLICT        23
FT                   /note="I -> T (in Ref. 1; BAN28452)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        28
FT                   /note="D -> A (in Ref. 1; BAN28452)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        36..38
FT                   /note="ISC -> VLR (in Ref. 1; BAN28452)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        57..61
FT                   /note="DTVKS -> NTVKN (in Ref. 1; BAN28452)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        89
FT                   /note="I -> L (in Ref. 1; BAN28452)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        113
FT                   /note="L -> I (in Ref. 1; BAN28452)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        120
FT                   /note="T -> V (in Ref. 1; BAN28452)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        138
FT                   /note="D -> N (in Ref. 1; BAN28452)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        147
FT                   /note="A -> S (in Ref. 1; BAN28452)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        153
FT                   /note="T -> I (in Ref. 1; BAN28452)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        163
FT                   /note="K -> Q (in Ref. 1; BAN28452)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        170..182
FT                   /note="YKNTFSEDIEEIA -> HKNTYSEDIKEIS (in Ref. 1;
FT                   BAN28452)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        199
FT                   /note="T -> K (in Ref. 1; BAN28452)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        300
FT                   /note="R -> G (in Ref. 1; BAN28452)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   484 AA;  55651 MW;  F12AB9300AA00182 CRC64;
     MKIPEAVNHI NVQNNIDLVD GKINPNKDTK ALQKNISCVT NSSSSGISEK HLDHCADTVK
     SFLRKSIAAQ SYSKMFSQGT SFKSLNLSIE APSGARSSFR SLEHLDKVSR HYLSEIIQKT
     HPLSSDERHL LSIIINSDFN FRHQSNANLS NNTLNIKSFD KIKSENIQTY KNTFSEDIEE
     IANHDFVFFG VEISNHQETL PLNKTHHTVD FGANAYIIDH DSPYGYMTLT DHFDNAIPPV
     FYHEHQSFFL DNFKEVVDEV SRYVHGNQGK TDVPIFNTKD MRLGIGLHLI DFIRKSKDQR
     FREFCYNKNI DPVSLDRIIN FVFQLEYHIP RMLSTDNFKK IKLRDISLED AIKASNYEEI
     NNKVTDKKMA HQALAYSLGN KKADIALYLL SKFNFTKQDV AEMEKMKNNR YCNLYDVEYL
     LSKDGANYKV LEYFINNGLV DVNKKFQKVN SGDTMLDNAM KSKDSKMIDF LLKNGAILGK
     RFEI
 
 
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