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ASBB_BACAN
ID   ASBB_BACAN              Reviewed;         612 AA.
AC   Q81RQ8; E9QRE2; Q6KTW4;
DT   12-AUG-2020, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 133.
DE   RecName: Full=Citryl-spermidine/3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl-citryl-spermidine:spermidine ligase {ECO:0000305};
DE            EC=6.3.2.- {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18758617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22408253};
DE   AltName: Full=Petrobactin biosynthesis protein AsbB {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=asbB {ECO:0000303|PubMed:14756782};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=GBAA_1982 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAT31101.2};
OS   Bacillus anthracis.
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus;
OC   Bacillus cereus group.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=1392;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Ames ancestor;
RX   PubMed=18952800; DOI=10.1128/jb.01347-08;
RA   Ravel J., Jiang L., Stanley S.T., Wilson M.R., Decker R.S., Read T.D.,
RA   Worsham P., Keim P.S., Salzberg S.L., Fraser-Liggett C.M., Rasko D.A.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Bacillus anthracis Ames 'Ancestor'.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 191:445-446(2009).
RN   [2]
RP   GENE NAME.
RC   STRAIN=Sterne;
RX   PubMed=14756782; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2958.2003.03861.x;
RA   Cendrowski S., MacArthur W., Hanna P.;
RT   "Bacillus anthracis requires siderophore biosynthesis for growth in
RT   macrophages and mouse virulence.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 51:407-417(2004).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION.
RC   STRAIN=Sterne;
RX   PubMed=16875672; DOI=10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.07.055;
RA   Wilson M.K., Abergel R.J., Raymond K.N., Arceneaux J.E., Byers B.R.;
RT   "Siderophores of Bacillus anthracis, Bacillus cereus, and Bacillus
RT   thuringiensis.";
RL   Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 348:320-325(2006).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, PATHWAY, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=Sterne;
RX   PubMed=17189355; DOI=10.1128/jb.01526-06;
RA   Lee J.Y., Janes B.K., Passalacqua K.D., Pfleger B.F., Bergman N.H., Liu H.,
RA   Haakansson K., Somu R.V., Aldrich C.C., Cendrowski S., Hanna P.C.,
RA   Sherman D.H.;
RT   "Biosynthetic analysis of the petrobactin siderophore pathway from Bacillus
RT   anthracis.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 189:1698-1710(2007).
RN   [5]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, AND PATHWAY.
RX   PubMed=18758617; DOI=10.1039/b809353a;
RA   Oves-Costales D., Kadi N., Fogg M.J., Song L., Wilson K.S., Challis G.L.;
RT   "Petrobactin biosynthesis: AsbB catalyzes condensation of spermidine with
RT   N8-citryl-spermidine and its N1-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl) derivative.";
RL   Chem. Commun. (Camb.) 34:4034-4036(2008).
RN   [6]
RP   REVIEW.
RX   PubMed=27425635; DOI=10.1111/mmi.13465;
RA   Hagan A.K., Carlson P.E. Jr., Hanna P.C.;
RT   "Flying under the radar: The non-canonical biochemistry and molecular
RT   biology of petrobactin from Bacillus anthracis.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 102:196-206(2016).
RN   [7] {ECO:0007744|PDB:3TO3}
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.38 ANGSTROMS) OF 3-612 IN COMPLEX WITH ATP,
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, SUBUNIT, PATHWAY, AND MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-313
RP   AND GLU-461.
RC   STRAIN=Sterne;
RX   PubMed=22408253; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m112.359349;
RA   Nusca T.D., Kim Y., Maltseva N., Lee J.Y., Eschenfeldt W., Stols L.,
RA   Schofield M.M., Scaglione J.B., Dixon S.D., Oves-Costales D., Challis G.L.,
RA   Hanna P.C., Pfleger B.F., Joachimiak A., Sherman D.H.;
RT   "Functional and structural analysis of the siderophore synthetase AsbB
RT   through reconstitution of the petrobactin biosynthetic pathway from
RT   Bacillus anthracis.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 287:16058-16072(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the biosynthesis of petrobactin, a catecholate
CC       siderophore that functions in both iron acquisition and virulence
CC       (PubMed:16875672, PubMed:17189355, PubMed:22408253). Catalyzes the ATP-
CC       dependent condensation of spermidine with N(8)-citryl-spermidine or
CC       N(1)-(3,4-dihydroxbenzoyl)-N(8)-citryl-spermidine, two intermediates in
CC       petrobactin biosynthesis pathway (PubMed:18758617, PubMed:22408253).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16875672, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17189355,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18758617, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22408253}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + N(8)-citryl-spermidine + spermidine = AMP + diphosphate
CC         + H(+) + N(8),N'(8)-citryl-bis(spermidine); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:63812,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57834, ChEBI:CHEBI:149586, ChEBI:CHEBI:149592,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18758617,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:22408253};
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + N(1)-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl)-N(8)-citryl-spermidine +
CC         spermidine = AMP + diphosphate + H(+) + N(1)-(3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl)-
CC         N(8),N'(8)-citryl-bis(spermidine); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:63816,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57834, ChEBI:CHEBI:149593, ChEBI:CHEBI:149594,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:456215; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18758617,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:22408253};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Siderophore biosynthesis; petrobactin biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17189355, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18758617,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22408253}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22408253}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: The deletion mutant cannot produce petrobactin on
CC       iron-depleted medium. In vitro analysis show that mutants grow to a
CC       very limited extent as vegetative cells in iron-depleted medium but are
CC       not able to outgrow from spores under the same culture conditions.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17189355}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the IucA/IucC family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE017334; AAT31101.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011053144.1; NZ_WXXJ01000029.1.
DR   PDB; 3TO3; X-ray; 2.38 A; A/B=3-612.
DR   PDBsum; 3TO3; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q81RQ8; -.
DR   SMR; Q81RQ8; -.
DR   STRING; 260799.BAS1839; -.
DR   DNASU; 1083942; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAT31101; AAT31101; GBAA_1982.
DR   GeneID; 45021904; -.
DR   KEGG; bar:GBAA_1982; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1392.230.peg.1942; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_018524_0_1_9; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:MON-14941; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA01005; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000594; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0016881; F:acid-amino acid ligase activity; IEA:UniProt.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019290; P:siderophore biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   InterPro; IPR007310; Aerobactin_biosyn_IucA/IucC_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR022770; FhuF_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR037455; LucA/IucC-like.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR34384; PTHR34384; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF06276; FhuF; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF04183; IucA_IucC; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; ATP-binding; Ligase; Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..612
FT                   /note="Citryl-spermidine/3,4-dihydroxybenzoyl-citryl-
FT                   spermidine:spermidine ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000450624"
FT   BINDING         282..284
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22408253,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3TO3"
FT   BINDING         298
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22408253,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3TO3"
FT   BINDING         310
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22408253,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3TO3"
FT   BINDING         390
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22408253,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3TO3"
FT   BINDING         461
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22408253,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:3TO3"
FT   MUTAGEN         313
FT                   /note="K->A: Preference for spermidine is not completely
FT                   abrogated, but activity is increased with unnatural
FT                   nucleophiles such as spermine, l,8-diaminooctane and
FT                   cadaverine."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22408253"
FT   MUTAGEN         313
FT                   /note="K->M: Increases acceptance of polyamines lacking a
FT                   secondary amine."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22408253"
FT   MUTAGEN         461
FT                   /note="E->A: Increases relative acceptance of spermine,
FT                   norspermidine and 1-aminoethyl-1,3-propanediamine."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22408253"
FT   MUTAGEN         461
FT                   /note="E->D: Displays selectivity close to that of wild
FT                   type."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22408253"
FT   HELIX           5..15
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   HELIX           17..36
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   STRAND          43..46
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   STRAND          51..58
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   STRAND          64..73
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   TURN            75..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   STRAND          80..82
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   STRAND          87..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   HELIX           99..106
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   TURN            107..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   HELIX           114..137
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   HELIX           149..155
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   HELIX           174..180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   HELIX           182..184
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   STRAND          191..196
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   TURN            197..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   STRAND          200..203
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   HELIX           207..218
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   HELIX           220..232
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   HELIX           237..239
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   STRAND          240..245
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   HELIX           247..252
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   HELIX           254..257
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   HELIX           259..263
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   STRAND          266..272
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   STRAND          277..279
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   STRAND          283..290
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   STRAND          296..299
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   STRAND          301..305
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   STRAND          308..310
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   HELIX           314..332
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   HELIX           335..339
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   STRAND          348..354
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   TURN            360..363
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   STRAND          365..370
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   TURN            373..376
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   STRAND          382..385
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   HELIX           386..390
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   HELIX           401..407
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   HELIX           409..431
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   HELIX           439..441
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   STRAND          442..447
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   STRAND          450..456
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   HELIX           459..462
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   STRAND          464..466
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   HELIX           467..469
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   HELIX           479..481
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   HELIX           484..488
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   STRAND          493..499
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   HELIX           501..508
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   HELIX           509..515
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   HELIX           516..527
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   HELIX           531..547
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   HELIX           550..552
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   HELIX           553..559
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   STRAND          564..569
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   HELIX           571..576
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   STRAND          584..588
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
FT   HELIX           590..601
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3TO3"
SQ   SEQUENCE   612 AA;  72014 MW;  95997E3AD6861FFD CRC64;
     MRMDMYHTKI LKAIESEDYI SVRRRVLRQL VESLIYEGII TPARIEKEEQ ILFLIQGLDE
     DNKSVTYECY GRERITFGRI SIDSLIVRVQ DGKQEIQSVA QFLEEVFRVV NVEQTKLDSF
     IHELEQTIFK DTIAQYERCN KLKYTQKSYD ELENHLIDGH PYHPSYKARI GFQYRDNFRY
     GYEFMRPIKL IWIAAHKKNA TVGYENEVIY DKILKSEVGE RKLEAYKERI HSMGCDPKQY
     LFIPVHPWQW ENFIISNYAE DIQDKGIIYL GESADDYCAQ QSMRTLRNVT NPKRPYVKVS
     LNILNTSTLR TLKPYSVASA PAISNWLSNV VSQDSYLRDE SRVILLKEFS SVMYDTNKKA
     TYGSLGCIWR ESVHHYLGEQ EDAVPFNGLY AKEKDGTPII DAWLNKYGIE NWLRLLIQKA
     IIPVIHLVVE HGIALESHGQ NMILVHKEGL PVRIALKDFH EGLEFYRPFL KEMNKCPDFT
     KMHKTYANGK MNDFFEMDRI ECLQEMVLDA LFLFNVGELA FVLADKYEWK EESFWMIVVE
     EIENHFRKYP HLKDRFESIQ LYTPTFYAEQ LTKRRLYIDV ESLVHEVPNP LYRARQLNIQ
     KSVATGGNYA NC
 
 
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