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OSTCN_XIPGL
ID   OSTCN_XIPGL             Reviewed;          47 AA.
AC   P02823;
DT   21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-JUL-1986, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 86.
DE   RecName: Full=Osteocalcin;
DE   AltName: Full=Bone Gla protein;
DE            Short=BGP;
DE   AltName: Full=Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-containing protein;
GN   Name=bglap;
OS   Xiphias gladius (Swordfish) (Tetrapterus imperator).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Actinopterygii; Neopterygii; Teleostei; Neoteleostei; Acanthomorphata;
OC   Carangaria; Istiophoriformes; Xiphiidae; Xiphias.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=8245;
RN   [1]
RP   PROTEIN SEQUENCE.
RA   Price P.A., Otsuka A.S., Poser J.W.;
RT   "Comparison of gamma-carboxyglutamic acid-containing proteins from bovine
RT   and swordfish bone: primary structure and Ca++ binding.";
RL   (In) Wasserman R.H., Corradino R.A., Carafoli E., Kretsinger R.H.,
RL   Maclennan D.H., Siegel F.L. (eds.);
RL   Calcium-binding proteins and calcium function, pp.333-337, Elsevier, New
RL   York (1977).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Binds strongly to apatite and calcium.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CC   -!- PTM: Gamma-carboxyglutamate residues are formed by vitamin K dependent
CC       carboxylation. These residues are essential for the binding of calcium.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the osteocalcin/matrix Gla protein family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   PIR; A03306; GEWF.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P02823; -.
DR   SMR; P02823; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0031214; P:biomineral tissue development; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0060348; P:bone development; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0030500; P:regulation of bone mineralization; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:1900076; P:regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0032571; P:response to vitamin K; IEA:InterPro.
DR   InterPro; IPR035972; GLA-like_dom_SF.
DR   InterPro; IPR000294; GLA_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR039176; Osteocalcin.
DR   InterPro; IPR002384; Osteocalcin/MGP.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR14235; PTHR14235; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00002; GLABONE.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57630; SSF57630; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00011; GLA_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50998; GLA_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Biomineralization; Calcium; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond;
KW   Gamma-carboxyglutamic acid; Metal-binding; Secreted.
FT   CHAIN           1..47
FT                   /note="Osteocalcin"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000148911"
FT   DOMAIN          1..43
FT                   /note="Gla"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00463"
FT   BINDING         13
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="3"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         17
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         20
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         20
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         26
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   MOD_RES         13
FT                   /note="4-carboxyglutamate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00463"
FT   MOD_RES         17
FT                   /note="4-carboxyglutamate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00463"
FT   MOD_RES         20
FT                   /note="4-carboxyglutamate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00463"
FT   DISULFID        19..25
SQ   SEQUENCE   47 AA;  5080 MW;  8D93FE1787B09223 CRC64;
     ATRAGDLTPL QLESLREVCE LNVSCDEMAD TAGIVAAYIA YYGPIQF
 
 
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