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OTAR1_ASPNC
ID   OTAR1_ASPNC             Reviewed;         221 AA.
AC   A2R6G8;
DT   07-JUN-2017, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-MAR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 71.
DE   RecName: Full=Transcription factor otaR1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27667988};
DE   AltName: Full=Ochratoxin biosynthesis cluster bZIP transcription factor {ECO:0000303|PubMed:35143724};
DE   AltName: Full=Ochratoxin biosynthesis cluster protein 4 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27667988};
DE   AltName: Full=Ochratoxin biosynthesis cluster protein R1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:33391201};
GN   Name=otaR1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:33391201};
GN   Synonyms=ota4 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:27667988},
GN   OTAbZIP {ECO:0000303|PubMed:35143724}; ORFNames=An15g07890;
OS   Aspergillus niger (strain CBS 513.88 / FGSC A1513).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Eurotiomycetes;
OC   Eurotiomycetidae; Eurotiales; Aspergillaceae; Aspergillus;
OC   Aspergillus subgen. Circumdati.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=425011;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CBS 513.88 / FGSC A1513 / ATCC MYA-4892;
RX   PubMed=17259976; DOI=10.1038/nbt1282;
RA   Pel H.J., de Winde J.H., Archer D.B., Dyer P.S., Hofmann G., Schaap P.J.,
RA   Turner G., de Vries R.P., Albang R., Albermann K., Andersen M.R.,
RA   Bendtsen J.D., Benen J.A.E., van den Berg M., Breestraat S., Caddick M.X.,
RA   Contreras R., Cornell M., Coutinho P.M., Danchin E.G.J., Debets A.J.M.,
RA   Dekker P., van Dijck P.W.M., van Dijk A., Dijkhuizen L., Driessen A.J.M.,
RA   d'Enfert C., Geysens S., Goosen C., Groot G.S.P., de Groot P.W.J.,
RA   Guillemette T., Henrissat B., Herweijer M., van den Hombergh J.P.T.W.,
RA   van den Hondel C.A.M.J.J., van der Heijden R.T.J.M., van der Kaaij R.M.,
RA   Klis F.M., Kools H.J., Kubicek C.P., van Kuyk P.A., Lauber J., Lu X.,
RA   van der Maarel M.J.E.C., Meulenberg R., Menke H., Mortimer M.A.,
RA   Nielsen J., Oliver S.G., Olsthoorn M., Pal K., van Peij N.N.M.E.,
RA   Ram A.F.J., Rinas U., Roubos J.A., Sagt C.M.J., Schmoll M., Sun J.,
RA   Ussery D., Varga J., Vervecken W., van de Vondervoort P.J.J., Wedler H.,
RA   Woesten H.A.B., Zeng A.-P., van Ooyen A.J.J., Visser J., Stam H.;
RT   "Genome sequencing and analysis of the versatile cell factory Aspergillus
RT   niger CBS 513.88.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 25:221-231(2007).
RN   [2]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=27667988; DOI=10.3389/fmicb.2016.01412;
RA   Susca A., Proctor R.H., Morelli M., Haidukowski M., Gallo A.,
RA   Logrieco A.F., Moretti A.;
RT   "Variation in fumonisin and ochratoxin production associated with
RT   differences in biosynthetic gene content in Aspergillus niger and A.
RT   welwitschiae isolates from multiple crop and geographic origins.";
RL   Front. Microbiol. 7:1412-1412(2016).
RN   [3]
RP   NOMENCLATURE, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=33391201; DOI=10.3389/fmicb.2020.581309;
RA   Ferrara M., Gallo A., Perrone G., Magista D., Baker S.E.;
RT   "Comparative genomic analysis of ochratoxin A biosynthetic cluster in
RT   producing fungi: new evidence of a cyclase gene involvement.";
RL   Front. Microbiol. 11:581309-581309(2020).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=35143724; DOI=10.1021/acs.jafc.1c08160;
RA   Zhang J., Li L., Yang Y., Zhao C., Hu J., Xue X., Gao Q., Wang D.,
RA   Zhuang Z., Zhang Y.;
RT   "Deletion and overexpression of the AnOTAbzip gene, a positive regulator of
RT   ochratoxin A biosynthesis in Aspergillus niger.";
RL   J. Agric. Food Chem. 70:2169-2178(2022).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Transcription factor; part of the gene cluster that mediates
CC       the biosynthesis of ochratoxin A (OTA), a mycotoxin demonstrated to
CC       have nephrotoxic, immunotoxic, genotoxic, neurotoxic, and teratogenic
CC       properties (PubMed:27667988, PubMed:33391201). Positively regulates the
CC       expression of the OTA biosynthetic genes and subsequent production of
CC       OTA (PubMed:35143724). Probably binds to conserved 5'-ACGT-3' bZIP
CC       binding motifs found in multiple copies (3 to 4) in the promoters of
CC       the OTA biosynthetic genes (PubMed:35143724). Acts not only as a
CC       pathway-specific regulator of the OTA cluster but binds also at other
CC       chromosomal positions outside the OTA cluster and can act as a broad
CC       regulator (PubMed:35143724). Negatively regulates pathogenicity and
CC       plays a critical role in tolerance to reactive oxygen species (ROS)
CC       (PubMed:35143724). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:27667988,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:33391201, ECO:0000269|PubMed:35143724}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00978}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Leads to the loss of ochratoxin A (OTA)
CC       production and the down-regulation of the OTA biosynthetic genes
CC       (PubMed:35143724). Produces greater lesions on grape berries and is
CC       more tolerant to oxidative stress (PubMed:35143724).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:35143724}.
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DR   EMBL; AM270352; CAK42676.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A2R6G8; -.
DR   SMR; A2R6G8; -.
DR   PaxDb; A2R6G8; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; CAK42676; CAK42676; An15g07890.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:An15g07890; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_1250404_0_0_1; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006706; Chromosome 3R.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003700; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:1900818; P:ochratoxin A biosynthetic process; IDA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006357; P:regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006355; P:regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IDA:GO_Central.
DR   InterPro; IPR000837; AP-1.
DR   InterPro; IPR004827; bZIP.
DR   InterPro; IPR046347; bZIP_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR23351; PTHR23351; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00042; LEUZIPPRFOS.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57959; SSF57959; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50217; BZIP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00036; BZIP_BASIC; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   DNA-binding; Nucleus; Reference proteome; Transcription;
KW   Transcription regulation.
FT   CHAIN           1..221
FT                   /note="Transcription factor otaR1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000440593"
FT   DOMAIN          152..215
FT                   /note="bZIP"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00978"
FT   REGION          109..146
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          152..192
FT                   /note="Basic motif"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00978"
FT   REGION          198..212
FT                   /note="Leucine-zipper"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00978"
FT   COMPBIAS        111..143
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   221 AA;  24056 MW;  4DE28FD966FB4B64 CRC64;
     MDGFEIASEL LQASHHLPVL GTGSPSGSDI ISGNYMLGYS ADDANLSQFE QLEGLLGSPT
     VANHVDFGKE TADLAFLDDS GGILSSVELA GMVSPPLDAV VPMPGITRAS RSRPAFSTPA
     SRPGLSSAKS PSLGATSPGS MDRSEEVKQL RKKYHEKYKE RNRLAAGRSR QKQADLINLL
     QAEQQEEERR RKALELEIAN MQKELVDMKQ ELQHHIRISN C
 
 
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