ASC8_DIDFA
ID ASC8_DIDFA Reviewed; 379 AA.
AC A0A5C1RGL7;
DT 26-FEB-2020, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 13-NOV-2019, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 7.
DE RecName: Full=Ascochitine biosynthesis cluster protein 8 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:31554725};
DE AltName: Full=SAT domain-containing protein {ECO:0000303|PubMed:31554725};
GN ORFNames=orf {ECO:0000303|PubMed:31554725};
OS Didymella fabae (Leaf and pod spot disease fungus) (Ascochyta fabae).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Dothideomycetes;
OC Pleosporomycetidae; Pleosporales; Pleosporineae; Didymellaceae; Ascochyta.
OX NCBI_TaxID=372025;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND FUNCTION.
RC STRAIN=AF247/15;
RX PubMed=31554725; DOI=10.1128/msphere.00622-19;
RA Kim W., Lichtenzveig J., Syme R.A., Williams A.H., Peever T.L., Chen W.;
RT "Identification of a polyketide synthase gene responsible for ascochitine
RT biosynthesis in Ascochyta fabae and its abrogation in sister taxa.";
RL MSphere 4:0-0(2019).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Part of the gene cluster that mediates the biosynthesis of
CC the selective antifungal agent ascochitine, an o-quinone methide that
CC plays a possible protective role against other microbial competitors in
CC nature and is considered to be important for pathogenicity of legume-
CC associated Didymella species (PubMed:31554725). The pathway probably
CC begins with the synthesis of a keto-aldehyde intermediate by the
CC ascochitine non-reducing polyketide synthase pksAC from successive
CC condensations of 4 malonyl-CoA units, presumably with a simple acetyl-
CC CoA starter unit (Probable). Release of the keto-aldehyde intermediate
CC is consistent with the presence of the C-terminal reductive release
CC domain (Probable). The HR-PKS (orf7) probably makes a diketide starter
CC unit which is passed to the non-reducing polyketide synthase pksAC for
CC further extension, producing ascochital and ascochitine (Probable). The
CC aldehyde dehydrogenase (orf1), the 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase
CC (orf3) and the dehydrogenase (orf9) are probably involved in subsequent
CC oxidations of methyl groups to the carboxylic acid of the heterocyclic
CC ring (Probable). The ascochitine gene cluster also includes a gene
CC encoding a short peptide with a cupin domain (orf2) that is often found
CC in secondary metabolite gene clusters and which function has still to
CC be determined (Probable). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31554725,
CC ECO:0000305|PubMed:31554725}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Mycotoxin biosynthesis. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:31554725}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Membrane {ECO:0000255}; Multi-pass membrane
CC protein {ECO:0000255}.
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DR EMBL; MN052629; QEN17976.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A5C1RGL7; -.
DR SMR; A0A5C1RGL7; -.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0016740; F:transferase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 3.40.366.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001227; Ac_transferase_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR032088; SAT.
DR Pfam; PF16073; SAT; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Membrane; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Virulence.
FT CHAIN 1..379
FT /note="Ascochitine biosynthesis cluster protein 8"
FT /id="PRO_0000448984"
FT TRANSMEM 87..107
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 116..136
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 141..161
FT /note="Helical"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ SEQUENCE 379 AA; 40977 MW; 4FBB58A3C811EB8B CRC64;
MVLQKLGDAQ RILVFGDSTI ENKLPVIRAL WEASESHPLL KAFLQQAVEI IQEETQKLAS
HEGSLFLHCI DVLEVAEVYA EADEPDELIA SVLALVARFG ALVLDLERDD SNKRSVGPVS
ILGFCTGLLA GAVAACAEDM IKVFDLACEV LAISFRLVVA LVRRSKAIEP NAGLWATTFI
RISKEELEMQ LDDYNLHHGL SQDKKAYIGV SSQSWNSVFA PPSVILHIAR QCPILSQISQ
VPTTAAMAVH ASHLSRPDVN WILGSLPGLE TPVLPDRLIV STSTGKPFLA KTLRELIQSI
IADISMNILD IDGTIHGICS GLDMTKPVVI SAMGPSPNIP ALTRRLASGG VQLKTFAVIA
GDRPRRVVPR RPSSSGYSS