ASC9_DIDFA
ID ASC9_DIDFA Reviewed; 621 AA.
AC A0A5C1RDA6;
DT 26-FEB-2020, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 13-NOV-2019, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 10.
DE RecName: Full=Dehydrogenase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:31554725};
DE EC=1.1.-.- {ECO:0000305|PubMed:31554725};
DE AltName: Full=Ascochitine biosynthesis cluster protein 9 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:31554725};
GN ORFNames=orf9 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:31554725};
OS Didymella fabae (Leaf and pod spot disease fungus) (Ascochyta fabae).
OC Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Pezizomycotina; Dothideomycetes;
OC Pleosporomycetidae; Pleosporales; Pleosporineae; Didymellaceae; Ascochyta.
OX NCBI_TaxID=372025;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], AND FUNCTION.
RC STRAIN=AF247/15;
RX PubMed=31554725; DOI=10.1128/msphere.00622-19;
RA Kim W., Lichtenzveig J., Syme R.A., Williams A.H., Peever T.L., Chen W.;
RT "Identification of a polyketide synthase gene responsible for ascochitine
RT biosynthesis in Ascochyta fabae and its abrogation in sister taxa.";
RL MSphere 4:0-0(2019).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Dehydrogenase; part of the gene cluster that mediates the
CC biosynthesis of the selective antifungal agent ascochitine, an o-
CC quinone methide that plays a possible protective role against other
CC microbial competitors in nature and is considered to be important for
CC pathogenicity of legume-associated Didymella species (PubMed:31554725).
CC The pathway probably begins with the synthesis of a keto-aldehyde
CC intermediate by the ascochitine non-reducing polyketide synthase pksAC
CC from successive condensations of 4 malonyl-CoA units, presumably with a
CC simple acetyl-CoA starter unit (Probable). Release of the keto-aldehyde
CC intermediate is consistent with the presence of the C-terminal
CC reductive release domain (Probable). The HR-PKS (orf7) probably makes a
CC diketide starter unit which is passed to the non-reducing polyketide
CC synthase pksAC for further extension, producing ascochital and
CC ascochitine (Probable). The aldehyde dehydrogenase (orf1), the 2-
CC oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenase (orf3) and the dehydrogenase (orf9)
CC are probably involved in subsequent oxidations of methyl groups to the
CC carboxylic acid of the heterocyclic ring (Probable). The ascochitine
CC gene cluster also includes a gene encoding a short peptide with a cupin
CC domain (orf2) that is often found in secondary metabolite gene clusters
CC and which function has still to be determined (Probable).
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:31554725, ECO:0000305|PubMed:31554725}.
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E4QP00};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Mycotoxin biosynthesis. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:31554725}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12062}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GMC oxidoreductase family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; MN052630; QEN17977.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A0A5C1RDA6; -.
DR SMR; A0A5C1RDA6; -.
DR GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0016614; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on CH-OH group of donors; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR012132; GMC_OxRdtase.
DR InterPro; IPR000172; GMC_OxRdtase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR007867; GMC_OxRtase_C.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11552; PTHR11552; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05199; GMC_oxred_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00732; GMC_oxred_N; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000137; Alcohol_oxidase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00623; GMC_OXRED_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00624; GMC_OXRED_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW FAD; Flavoprotein; Oxidoreductase; Virulence.
FT CHAIN 1..621
FT /note="Dehydrogenase"
FT /id="PRO_0000448994"
FT ACT_SITE 562
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E4QP00"
FT BINDING 23..24
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E4QP00"
FT BINDING 44..45
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E4QP00"
FT BINDING 102..105
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E4QP00"
FT BINDING 590
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E4QP00"
FT BINDING 601..602
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:E4QP00"
SQ SEQUENCE 621 AA; 67086 MW; D859844DB952F1F0 CRC64;
MPYTTIDDLV NSALDYVIIG GGTAGLVLAA RLSEKDSVNV GVIEAGLSRL GDPKVDMPTG
AALMLGNEDY DWNFKSVPQA ASKDRVYHIP RGKMLGGSSA INFMAYGRPC AADIDDWSSK
LGLPGWSWNE LLPYLKKSQK LESDLPNIKQ RDANLFPFLA DSQGTDGAIH TSASPWHVPF
EDDLLPALDK TSGYARPKDP YSGSHVGFYR SLWAIDRSKK PVRSYSASGF LAPIIDRPNL
KVVTNTVACR VLTDSNEDGS MRATGVEVQH DGAIHVLSAQ REVILSAGAF QSPQILEQSG
IGDPAILHQL KIPCIIGNRN VGNNLQEKLL SAVVYELAPG TMSLDSVLRD PELRKEHQKL
YTEAHSGALS GCINLTGFLP YSSLVTSDDI DDTIGDILSL KILSGSPQSP NQNGPFQRWQ
REAIAARMKS LNSADLQFVC TPANFDTANG YGNLARLSPG SPAGYNACYS LVVSQMYPLS
RGSVHSTSSN PLDAPEIDPG FLSHPADVDV IAAGIQFADR VLSSEALRGK VGRRVVPPPS
LDLQDRDQVR DFVREHIVTY HHSLGTCAMG QVVDERLRVK GVRSLRVVDA SVMPMQVSTA
ILATVYAVAE KAADMILADH P