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OTE_DROME
ID   OTE_DROME               Reviewed;         424 AA.
AC   P20240; Q9V8E5;
DT   01-FEB-1991, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-FEB-2004, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 165.
DE   RecName: Full=Otefin {ECO:0000303|PubMed:2186029};
DE   AltName: Full=LEM domain-containing protein Otefin {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=Ote {ECO:0000303|PubMed:2186029, ECO:0000312|FlyBase:FBgn0266420};
GN   ORFNames=CG5581 {ECO:0000312|FlyBase:FBgn0266420};
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley; TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=12537569; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0080;
RA   Stapleton M., Carlson J.W., Brokstein P., Yu C., Champe M., George R.A.,
RA   Guarin H., Kronmiller B., Pacleb J.M., Park S., Wan K.H., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Celniker S.E.;
RT   "A Drosophila full-length cDNA resource.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0080.1-RESEARCH0080.8(2002).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA] OF 4-424, FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND
RP   DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   PubMed=2186029; DOI=10.1016/s0021-9258(19)39001-5;
RA   Padan R., Nainudel-Epszteyn S., Goitein R., Fainsod A., Gruenbaum Y.;
RT   "Isolation and characterization of the Drosophila nuclear envelope otefin
RT   cDNA.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 265:7808-7813(1990).
RN   [5]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TOPOLOGY, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   PubMed=2517292; DOI=10.1242/jcs.94.3.463;
RA   Harel A., Zlotkin E., Nainudel-Epszteyn S., Feinstein N., Fisher P.A.,
RA   Gruenbaum Y.;
RT   "Persistence of major nuclear envelope antigens in an envelope-like
RT   structure during mitosis in Drosophila melanogaster embryos.";
RL   J. Cell Sci. 94:463-470(1989).
RN   [6]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=8999964; DOI=10.1074/jbc.272.4.2493;
RA   Ashery-Padan R., Weiss A.M., Feinstein N., Gruenbaum Y.;
RT   "Distinct regions specify the targeting of otefin to the nucleoplasmic side
RT   of the nuclear envelope.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 272:2493-2499(1997).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE,
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-54, AND MUTAGENESIS OF SER-54.
RX   PubMed=9199347; DOI=10.1128/mcb.17.7.4114;
RA   Ashery-Padan R., Ulitzur N., Arbel A., Goldberg M., Weiss A.M., Maus N.,
RA   Fisher P.A., Gruenbaum Y.;
RT   "Localization and posttranslational modifications of otefin, a protein
RT   required for vesicle attachment to chromatin, during Drosophila
RT   melanogaster development.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 17:4114-4123(1997).
RN   [8]
RP   INTERACTION WITH LAM, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=9632815; DOI=10.1128/mcb.18.7.4315;
RA   Goldberg M., Lu H., Stuurman N., Ashery-Padan R., Weiss A.M., Yu J.,
RA   Bhattacharyya D., Fisher P.A., Gruenbaum Y., Wolfner M.F.;
RT   "Interactions among Drosophila nuclear envelope proteins lamin, otefin, and
RT   YA.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 18:4315-4323(1998).
RN   [9]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE.
RX   PubMed=16439308; DOI=10.1016/j.ejcb.2005.10.002;
RA   Wagner N., Kagermeier B., Loserth S., Krohne G.;
RT   "The Drosophila melanogaster LEM-domain protein MAN1.";
RL   Eur. J. Cell Biol. 85:91-105(2006).
RN   [10]
RP   FUNCTION, INTERACTION WITH MED, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY,
RP   AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=18410727; DOI=10.1016/j.devcel.2008.02.018;
RA   Jiang X., Xia L., Chen D., Yang Y., Huang H., Yang L., Zhao Q., Shen L.,
RA   Wang J., Chen D.;
RT   "Otefin, a nuclear membrane protein, determines the fate of germline stem
RT   cells in Drosophila via interaction with Smad complexes.";
RL   Dev. Cell 14:494-506(2008).
RN   [11]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-44; SER-50; SER-54; SER-192;
RP   SER-198; SER-321; THR-324; SER-326; THR-358; SER-378 AND SER-385, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC   TISSUE=Embryo;
RX   PubMed=18327897; DOI=10.1021/pr700696a;
RA   Zhai B., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Mintseris J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "Phosphoproteome analysis of Drosophila melanogaster embryos.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 7:1675-1682(2008).
RN   [12]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION AT SER-44; THR-63; SER-152 AND SER-378, FUNCTION,
RP   INTERACTION WITH AURA; LAM; ALPHATUB84B; GAMMATUB23C; GAMMATUB37C,
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND MUTAGENESIS OF THR-63.
RX   PubMed=22751930; DOI=10.1128/mcb.00814-12;
RA   Habermann K., Mirgorodskaya E., Gobom J., Lehmann V., Mueller H.,
RA   Bluemlein K., Deery M.J., Czogiel I., Erdmann C., Ralser M.,
RA   von Kries J.P., Lange B.M.;
RT   "Functional analysis of centrosomal kinase substrates in Drosophila
RT   melanogaster reveals a new function of the nuclear envelope component
RT   otefin in cell cycle progression.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 32:3554-3569(2012).
RN   [13]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=23806619; DOI=10.1016/j.devcel.2013.05.023;
RA   Barton L.J., Pinto B.S., Wallrath L.L., Geyer P.K.;
RT   "The Drosophila nuclear lamina protein otefin is required for germline stem
RT   cell survival.";
RL   Dev. Cell 25:645-654(2013).
RN   [14]
RP   FUNCTION, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=24700158; DOI=10.1534/genetics.114.162941;
RA   Barton L.J., Wilmington S.R., Martin M.J., Skopec H.M., Lovander K.E.,
RA   Pinto B.S., Geyer P.K.;
RT   "Unique and shared functions of nuclear lamina LEM domain proteins in
RT   Drosophila.";
RL   Genetics 197:653-665(2014).
RN   [15]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DISRUPTION
RP   PHENOTYPE.
RX   PubMed=27174470; DOI=10.1016/j.ydbio.2016.05.001;
RA   Barton L.J., Lovander K.E., Pinto B.S., Geyer P.K.;
RT   "Drosophila male and female germline stem cell niches require the nuclear
RT   lamina protein Otefin.";
RL   Dev. Biol. 415:75-86(2016).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Inner nuclear membrane protein (PubMed:2186029,
CC       PubMed:9199347, PubMed:18410727, PubMed:22751930). Involved in the
CC       attachment of membrane vesicles to chromatin during nuclear assembly,
CC       and is probably required for centrosome maturation and cell cycle
CC       progression during mitosis (PubMed:9199347, PubMed:22751930). Essential
CC       for differentiation of certain tissues and the maintenance of
CC       progenitor cell populations (PubMed:18410727, PubMed:24700158,
CC       PubMed:23806619, PubMed:27174470). Required for the differentiation and
CC       maintenance of male and female germline stem cells (GSCs), as well as
CC       the maintenance of somatic cells in the GSC niche (PubMed:18410727,
CC       PubMed:23806619, PubMed:27174470). This role is likely to be
CC       independent of the BMP (Dpp) pathway that negatively regulates bam
CC       transcription during GSC differentiation (PubMed:18410727,
CC       PubMed:23806619). During development, plays essential and redundant
CC       functions with the other LEM domain proteins; bocks and MAN1
CC       (PubMed:24700158). Also has a redundant but important role with bocks
CC       during larval development (PubMed:24700158).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18410727, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2186029,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22751930, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23806619,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24700158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27174470,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9199347}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with Med (PubMed:18410727). Interacts with Lam
CC       (PubMed:9632815, PubMed:22751930). Interacts with aurA, alphaTub84B,
CC       gammaTub23C and gammaTub37C (PubMed:22751930).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18410727, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22751930,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9632815}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus inner membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16439308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18410727,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22751930, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2517292,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:27174470, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8999964,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9199347, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9632815}; Peripheral
CC       membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2517292,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8999964, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9199347}; Nucleoplasmic
CC       side {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2517292}. Nucleus, nucleoplasm
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:8999964}. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22751930,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9199347}. Chromosome {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22751930,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:2517292}. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle pole
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16439308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2186029,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22751930}. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule
CC       organizing center, centrosome {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22751930}.
CC       Note=Component of the spindle envelope during early mitotic cycles
CC       (PubMed:2186029, PubMed:2517292). Following nuclear envelope breakdown,
CC       becomes dispersed in the cytoplasm and concentrated at the spindle
CC       poles (PubMed:22751930, PubMed:2517292). At anaphase (when the nuclear
CC       envelope begins to reassemble), locates to the chromosomes accumulating
CC       first in areas adjacent to centrosomes and at the peripheral sites of
CC       the chromosomes (PubMed:22751930, PubMed:2517292). At telophase,
CC       expressed as a continuous rim around the chromatin and increased
CC       expression in the midspindle area (PubMed:22751930). During
CC       cytokinesis, locates to the nuclear periphery with some remaining in
CC       the cytoplasm and at the mid-body (PubMed:22751930). At stage 4 of egg
CC       development, expression in the oocyte nuclear envelope is higher than
CC       in the nurse nuclear envelope (PubMed:9199347). Expression in oocyte
CC       cytoplasm increases after stages 6 to 7 of egg development
CC       (PubMed:9199347). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:2186029,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:22751930, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2517292,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9199347}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in all cell types of the germarium and
CC       testis (PubMed:18410727, PubMed:27174470). Expressed in nurse cells,
CC       follicle cells and oocytes (PubMed:9199347).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18410727, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27174470,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9199347}.
CC   -!- DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE: Relatively high levels of expression in eggs and
CC       1st instar larvae compared to pupal and adult stages, with weak
CC       expression in 2nd instar larvae (at protein level) (PubMed:16439308).
CC       Expressed throughout development in all somatic cells (PubMed:9199347).
CC       Highest levels of expression in embryos and weak expression in larvae
CC       and adults (PubMed:2186029, PubMed:9199347). Expressed throughout
CC       development (at protein level) (PubMed:2517292).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16439308, ECO:0000269|PubMed:2186029,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:2517292, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9199347}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylation at Thr-63 by aurA may be required for exit from
CC       mitosis (PubMed:22751930). May be phosphorylated by Cdk1 and Pka-C1
CC       (PubMed:9199347). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22751930,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:9199347}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: No obvious phenotype (PubMed:18410727,
CC       PubMed:23806619, PubMed:24700158). However females are sterile and
CC       aging males become prematurely sterile (PubMed:18410727,
CC       PubMed:23806619). Males and females exhibit a range of defects in their
CC       germarium that may be age dependent phenotypes (PubMed:18410727,
CC       PubMed:23806619, PubMed:27174470). Most phenotypes result from defects
CC       in germline stem cell (GSC) differentiation that often lead to GSC loss
CC       (PubMed:23806619, PubMed:27174470). Also affects somatic cells of the
CC       ovarian stem cell niche, with delayed terminal filament formation and
CC       cap cell loss (PubMed:27174470). In 10 day old males, stem cell niches
CC       display a decrease in hub cell number but somatic cyst stem cells are
CC       unaffected (PubMed:27174470). No significant decrease in adult
CC       survival, however double mutants with either bocks or Man1 do not
CC       survive to the adult stage (PubMed:24700158). Double bocks and Ote
CC       mutant larvae have small brains, their imaginal disks are reduced in
CC       size or absent, and only 10% of second-instar larvae reach the pupal
CC       stage (PubMed:24700158). In Ote and MAN1 double mutants, pupal survival
CC       and larval development is unaffected (PubMed:24700158).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18410727, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23806619,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:24700158, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27174470}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=CAA35530.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AE013599; AAF57722.3; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AY051940; AAK93364.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; X17495; CAA35530.1; ALT_INIT; mRNA.
DR   PIR; A35360; A35360.
DR   RefSeq; NP_476664.2; NM_057316.5.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P20240; -.
DR   SMR; P20240; -.
DR   BioGRID; 62771; 27.
DR   IntAct; P20240; 11.
DR   MINT; P20240; -.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0085947; -.
DR   iPTMnet; P20240; -.
DR   PaxDb; P20240; -.
DR   PRIDE; P20240; -.
DR   DNASU; 37090; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0086768; FBpp0085947; FBgn0266420.
DR   GeneID; 37090; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG5581; -.
DR   UCSC; CG5581-RA; d. melanogaster.
DR   CTD; 37090; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0266420; Ote.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0266420; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502TAEI; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00530000067345; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_652607_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P20240; -.
DR   OMA; TTTYEYK; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1019223at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P20240; -.
DR   SignaLink; P20240; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 37090; 1 hit in 1 CRISPR screen.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 37090; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P20240; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome 2R.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0266420; Expressed in egg cell and 23 other tissues.
DR   Genevisible; P20240; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0005694; C:chromosome; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0012505; C:endomembrane system; HDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005815; C:microtubule organizing center; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005641; C:nuclear envelope lumen; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005637; C:nuclear inner membrane; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0031965; C:nuclear membrane; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0034399; C:nuclear periphery; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0000922; C:spindle pole; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003714; F:transcription corepressor activity; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0008134; F:transcription factor binding; IPI:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0007049; P:cell cycle; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0051301; P:cell division; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0030718; P:germ-line stem cell population maintenance; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0060250; P:germ-line stem-cell niche homeostasis; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0045892; P:negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; IMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0031468; P:nuclear membrane reassembly; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0048477; P:oogenesis; HMP:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0030513; P:positive regulation of BMP signaling pathway; IGI:FlyBase.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.720.40; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR011015; LEM/LEM-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR003887; LEM_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF03020; LEM; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00540; LEM; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF63451; SSF63451; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50954; LEM; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Cell cycle; Cell division; Chromosome; Cytoplasm; Cytoskeleton; Membrane;
KW   Mitosis; Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..424
FT                   /note="Otefin"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000206151"
FT   DOMAIN          1..30
FT                   /note="LEM"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00313"
FT   REGION          1..50
FT                   /note="Required for binding to Med and germline stem cell
FT                   maintenance"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18410727"
FT   REGION          42..186
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          259..278
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          271..400
FT                   /note="Required for binding to Med"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18410727"
FT   REGION          400..424
FT                   /note="Essential for nuclear membrane localization and
FT                   germline stem cell maintenance"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18410727"
FT   REGION          406..424
FT                   /note="Essential for nuclear membrane localization"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:8999964"
FT   MOTIF           92..99
FT                   /note="Nuclear localization signal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   COMPBIAS        99..132
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        141..159
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        262..278
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         44
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22751930"
FT   MOD_RES         50
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:9199347"
FT   MOD_RES         54
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         63
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22751930"
FT   MOD_RES         152
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22751930"
FT   MOD_RES         192
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         198
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         321
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         324
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         326
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         358
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MOD_RES         378
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:22751930"
FT   MOD_RES         385
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18327897"
FT   MUTAGEN         54
FT                   /note="S->A: Loss of phosphorylation by Cdk1."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:9199347"
FT   MUTAGEN         63
FT                   /note="T->A: Prevents phosphorylation and displays an
FT                   increase in the number of mitotic cells."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22751930"
FT   MUTAGEN         63
FT                   /note="T->E: Phosphomimetic mutant which displays a
FT                   decrease in the number of mitotic cells."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:22751930"
FT   CONFLICT        116
FT                   /note="I -> V (in Ref. 1; CAA35530)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        121
FT                   /note="D -> E (in Ref. 1; CAA35530)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        128
FT                   /note="S -> P (in Ref. 1; CAA35530)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        141
FT                   /note="P -> S (in Ref. 1; CAA35530)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        151
FT                   /note="T -> S (in Ref. 1; CAA35530)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        186
FT                   /note="N -> K (in Ref. 1; CAA35530)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        254
FT                   /note="A -> S (in Ref. 1; CAA35530)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        292
FT                   /note="T -> H (in Ref. 1; CAA35530)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        344
FT                   /note="A -> S (in Ref. 1; CAA35530)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        412
FT                   /note="L -> V (in Ref. 1; CAA35530)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   424 AA;  46584 MW;  51E3A83284F7988B CRC64;
     MADVDDFDSL SNAELRAKML AQGLPNIPVT DSSRKVLVKR LRASIGGQAS PAASPKKTNR
     RETLAPAPGA PSAPAAASTP VDKLDGNKVA PATKARRTIT AAEAKEPVRR LPEEAIRRRP
     DEADRLRSEE PVAARKPTTA PAAQPVQTRR TSTSSGSERK VVEPLRKPET IVEQPASSKR
     ADREENYLKV NSLIVLESDE EEDEQLVQAA DLVEQEHAAR QKTTKLASSG TTTYEYKSKV
     VEPPRRQVYE ATAAPVLPPS VPSARAQTTS STRSYDYASN PAPGRYSSFV RTAAQGYVTA
     EAPPVASYSS SYKRTYANEL SDDTDSKEDQ YESTFARNLA RLRAERIGDR ISPYSRRTLA
     SGNAGSGSLG YEPRARRSLR PNDNSVSEAF NRWLNSLEQK YHIKSKLFIV LLVLLLIGVY
     YIFY
 
 
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