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OTP_DROME
ID   OTP_DROME               Reviewed;         409 AA.
AC   P56672; A4IJ64; Q3KN52; Q7KVQ3; Q9W2Q4;
DT   15-JUL-1999, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-MAY-2009, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 160.
DE   RecName: Full=Homeobox protein orthopedia;
GN   Name=otp; ORFNames=CG10036;
OS   Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Arthropoda; Hexapoda; Insecta; Pterygota;
OC   Neoptera; Endopterygota; Diptera; Brachycera; Muscomorpha; Ephydroidea;
OC   Drosophilidae; Drosophila; Sophophora.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=7227;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA] (ISOFORM C), FUNCTION, AND TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=7913821; DOI=10.1016/0896-6273(94)90461-8;
RA   Simeone A., D'Apice M.R., Nigro V., Casanova J., Graziani F., Acampora D.,
RA   Avantaggiato V.;
RT   "Orthopedia, a novel homeobox-containing gene expressed in the developing
RT   CNS of both mouse and Drosophila.";
RL   Neuron 13:83-101(1994).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=10731132; DOI=10.1126/science.287.5461.2185;
RA   Adams M.D., Celniker S.E., Holt R.A., Evans C.A., Gocayne J.D.,
RA   Amanatides P.G., Scherer S.E., Li P.W., Hoskins R.A., Galle R.F.,
RA   George R.A., Lewis S.E., Richards S., Ashburner M., Henderson S.N.,
RA   Sutton G.G., Wortman J.R., Yandell M.D., Zhang Q., Chen L.X., Brandon R.C.,
RA   Rogers Y.-H.C., Blazej R.G., Champe M., Pfeiffer B.D., Wan K.H., Doyle C.,
RA   Baxter E.G., Helt G., Nelson C.R., Miklos G.L.G., Abril J.F., Agbayani A.,
RA   An H.-J., Andrews-Pfannkoch C., Baldwin D., Ballew R.M., Basu A.,
RA   Baxendale J., Bayraktaroglu L., Beasley E.M., Beeson K.Y., Benos P.V.,
RA   Berman B.P., Bhandari D., Bolshakov S., Borkova D., Botchan M.R., Bouck J.,
RA   Brokstein P., Brottier P., Burtis K.C., Busam D.A., Butler H., Cadieu E.,
RA   Center A., Chandra I., Cherry J.M., Cawley S., Dahlke C., Davenport L.B.,
RA   Davies P., de Pablos B., Delcher A., Deng Z., Mays A.D., Dew I.,
RA   Dietz S.M., Dodson K., Doup L.E., Downes M., Dugan-Rocha S., Dunkov B.C.,
RA   Dunn P., Durbin K.J., Evangelista C.C., Ferraz C., Ferriera S.,
RA   Fleischmann W., Fosler C., Gabrielian A.E., Garg N.S., Gelbart W.M.,
RA   Glasser K., Glodek A., Gong F., Gorrell J.H., Gu Z., Guan P., Harris M.,
RA   Harris N.L., Harvey D.A., Heiman T.J., Hernandez J.R., Houck J., Hostin D.,
RA   Houston K.A., Howland T.J., Wei M.-H., Ibegwam C., Jalali M., Kalush F.,
RA   Karpen G.H., Ke Z., Kennison J.A., Ketchum K.A., Kimmel B.E., Kodira C.D.,
RA   Kraft C.L., Kravitz S., Kulp D., Lai Z., Lasko P., Lei Y., Levitsky A.A.,
RA   Li J.H., Li Z., Liang Y., Lin X., Liu X., Mattei B., McIntosh T.C.,
RA   McLeod M.P., McPherson D., Merkulov G., Milshina N.V., Mobarry C.,
RA   Morris J., Moshrefi A., Mount S.M., Moy M., Murphy B., Murphy L.,
RA   Muzny D.M., Nelson D.L., Nelson D.R., Nelson K.A., Nixon K., Nusskern D.R.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Palazzolo M., Pittman G.S., Pan S., Pollard J., Puri V.,
RA   Reese M.G., Reinert K., Remington K., Saunders R.D.C., Scheeler F.,
RA   Shen H., Shue B.C., Siden-Kiamos I., Simpson M., Skupski M.P., Smith T.J.,
RA   Spier E., Spradling A.C., Stapleton M., Strong R., Sun E., Svirskas R.,
RA   Tector C., Turner R., Venter E., Wang A.H., Wang X., Wang Z.-Y.,
RA   Wassarman D.A., Weinstock G.M., Weissenbach J., Williams S.M., Woodage T.,
RA   Worley K.C., Wu D., Yang S., Yao Q.A., Ye J., Yeh R.-F., Zaveri J.S.,
RA   Zhan M., Zhang G., Zhao Q., Zheng L., Zheng X.H., Zhong F.N., Zhong W.,
RA   Zhou X., Zhu S.C., Zhu X., Smith H.O., Gibbs R.A., Myers E.W., Rubin G.M.,
RA   Venter J.C.;
RT   "The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster.";
RL   Science 287:2185-2195(2000).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION, AND ALTERNATIVE SPLICING.
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley;
RX   PubMed=12537572; DOI=10.1186/gb-2002-3-12-research0083;
RA   Misra S., Crosby M.A., Mungall C.J., Matthews B.B., Campbell K.S.,
RA   Hradecky P., Huang Y., Kaminker J.S., Millburn G.H., Prochnik S.E.,
RA   Smith C.D., Tupy J.L., Whitfield E.J., Bayraktaroglu L., Berman B.P.,
RA   Bettencourt B.R., Celniker S.E., de Grey A.D.N.J., Drysdale R.A.,
RA   Harris N.L., Richter J., Russo S., Schroeder A.J., Shu S.Q., Stapleton M.,
RA   Yamada C., Ashburner M., Gelbart W.M., Rubin G.M., Lewis S.E.;
RT   "Annotation of the Drosophila melanogaster euchromatic genome: a systematic
RT   review.";
RL   Genome Biol. 3:RESEARCH0083.1-RESEARCH0083.22(2002).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] (ISOFORMS C AND E).
RC   STRAIN=Berkeley; TISSUE=Embryo;
RA   Stapleton M., Carlson J.W., Chavez C., Frise E., George R.A., Kapadia B.,
RA   Pacleb J.M., Park S., Wan K.H., Yu C., Celniker S.E.;
RL   Submitted (MAR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: May be involved in the development of the central nervous
CC       system. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7913821}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00108,
CC       ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00138}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=E;
CC         IsoId=P56672-5; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=C;
CC         IsoId=P56672-3; Sequence=VSP_026420, VSP_036997, VSP_036998;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: First appears at gastrulation in the ectodermal
CC       proctodeum and later in the hindgut, anal plate, and along the CNS.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7913821}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the paired homeobox family. Bicoid subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- CAUTION: It is uncertain whether Met-1 is the initiator or if the
CC       sequence starts further upstream. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AE013599; AAS64751.3; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE013599; ABI31108.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BT023887; ABA81821.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; BT030422; ABO52842.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_001036563.1; NM_001043098.2. [P56672-3]
DR   RefSeq; NP_001097388.2; NM_001103918.3. [P56672-5]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P56672; -.
DR   SMR; P56672; -.
DR   BioGRID; 63008; 18.
DR   DIP; DIP-17198N; -.
DR   IntAct; P56672; 40.
DR   STRING; 7227.FBpp0288728; -.
DR   PaxDb; P56672; -.
DR   DNASU; 37364; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0110772; FBpp0110069; FBgn0015524. [P56672-3]
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; FBtr0290289; FBpp0288728; FBgn0015524. [P56672-5]
DR   GeneID; 37364; -.
DR   KEGG; dme:Dmel_CG10036; -.
DR   UCSC; CG10036-RC; d. melanogaster. [P56672-5]
DR   CTD; 23440; -.
DR   FlyBase; FBgn0015524; otp.
DR   VEuPathDB; VectorBase:FBgn0015524; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0490; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000170167; -.
DR   InParanoid; P56672; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P56672; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 37364; 0 hits in 1 CRISPR screen.
DR   ChiTaRS; otp; fly.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 37364; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P56672; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000803; Chromosome 2R.
DR   Bgee; FBgn0015524; Expressed in embryonic large intestine (Drosophila) and 18 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P56672; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P56672; DM.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003677; F:DNA binding; IDA:FlyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0000981; F:DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0030182; P:neuron differentiation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00086; homeodomain; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR009057; Homeobox-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR017970; Homeobox_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR001356; Homeobox_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR000047; HTH_motif.
DR   InterPro; IPR003654; OAR_dom.
DR   Pfam; PF00046; Homeodomain; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00031; HTHREPRESSR.
DR   SMART; SM00389; HOX; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF46689; SSF46689; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00027; HOMEOBOX_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50071; HOMEOBOX_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS50803; OAR; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Developmental protein; DNA-binding; Homeobox;
KW   Nucleus; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..409
FT                   /note="Homeobox protein orthopedia"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000049206"
FT   DNA_BIND        109..168
FT                   /note="Homeobox"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00108"
FT   REGION          81..114
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          277..369
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOTIF           372..385
FT                   /note="OAR"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00138"
FT   COMPBIAS        81..107
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   VAR_SEQ         1..96
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform C)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|Ref.4"
FT                   /id="VSP_026420"
FT   VAR_SEQ         97..108
FT                   /note="NGNNNNSMQQQD -> MQQQDQHLDKNK (in isoform C)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|Ref.4"
FT                   /id="VSP_036997"
FT   VAR_SEQ         223..264
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform C)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000303|Ref.4"
FT                   /id="VSP_036998"
SQ   SEQUENCE   409 AA;  43173 MW;  E186EFAC8C125BE9 CRC64;
     MLNNLGANVL GPKDCDLPKA ALTALHAGVN SFGQLPVGPN LADLGGGAGG GGSSGGVPVG
     GGVARLHISG GLCDNSNALN GGNGSSGNGN GNNNNGNGNN NNSMQQQDQK RHRTRFTPAQ
     LNELERCFSK THYPDIFMRE EIAMRIGLTE SRVQVWFQNR RAKWKKRKKT TNVFRTPGAL
     LPSHGLPPFG ANITNIAMGD GLCGTGMFGG DRWSVGVNPM TAGFGQLNQS SPLSSSLNSG
     LNSGINMGSA LGAGSYQHYG LNALGDSMMY QHSVGGVSCG PSGSPSATTP PNMNSCSSVT
     PPPLSAQPNS SQNELNGEPM PLHQQQQQQT HQHQQQQTHQ HHPMAPPTPT QQQQQLPQSM
     QSPSDGANDT LHSIAALRRR ASELNAIPSY LQMAPHNYEH YNSNSNSVY
 
 
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