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P54_ASFB7
ID   P54_ASFB7               Reviewed;         183 AA.
AC   Q65194;
DT   26-MAY-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE   RecName: Full=Inner membrane protein p54 {ECO:0000305};
DE   AltName: Full=pE183L {ECO:0000303|PubMed:30185597};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Ba71V-126; ORFNames=E183L;
OS   African swine fever virus (strain Badajoz 1971 Vero-adapted) (Ba71V)
OS   (ASFV).
OC   Viruses; Varidnaviria; Bamfordvirae; Nucleocytoviricota; Pokkesviricetes;
OC   Asfuvirales; Asfarviridae; Asfivirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10498;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=6937; Ornithodoros (relapsing fever ticks).
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9823; Sus scrofa (Pig).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=11831707; DOI=10.1006/viro.1995.1149;
RA   Yanez R.J., Rodriguez J.M., Nogal M.L., Yuste L., Enriquez C.,
RA   Rodriguez J.F., Vinuela E.;
RT   "Analysis of the complete nucleotide sequence of African swine fever
RT   virus.";
RL   Virology 208:249-278(1995).
RN   [2]
RP   CHARACTERIZATION.
RX   PubMed=7933107; DOI=10.1128/jvi.68.11.7244-7252.1994;
RA   Rodriguez F., Alcaraz C., Eiras A., Yanez R.J., Rodriguez J.M., Alonso C.,
RA   Rodriguez J.F., Escribano J.M.;
RT   "Characterization and molecular basis of heterogeneity of the African swine
RT   fever virus envelope protein p54.";
RL   J. Virol. 68:7244-7252(1994).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=8764090; DOI=10.1128/jvi.70.8.5689-5694.1996;
RA   Gomez-Puertas P., Rodriguez F., Oviedo J.M., Ramiro-Ibanez F.,
RA   Ruiz-Gonzalvo F., Alonso C., Escribano J.M.;
RT   "Neutralizing antibodies to different proteins of African swine fever virus
RT   inhibit both virus attachment and internalization.";
RL   J. Virol. 70:5689-5694(1996).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=9568043; DOI=10.1006/viro.1998.9068;
RA   Gomez-Puertas P., Rodriguez F., Oviedo J.M., Brun A., Alonso C.,
RA   Escribano J.M.;
RT   "The African swine fever virus proteins p54 and p30 are involved in two
RT   distinct steps of virus attachment and both contribute to the antibody-
RT   mediated protective immune response.";
RL   Virology 243:461-471(1998).
RN   [5]
RP   INTERACTION WITH HOST DYNLL1, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=11559815; DOI=10.1128/jvi.75.20.9819-9827.2001;
RA   Alonso C., Miskin J., Hernaez B., Fernandez-Zapatero P., Soto L., Canto C.,
RA   Rodriguez-Crespo I., Dixon L., Escribano J.M.;
RT   "African swine fever virus protein p54 interacts with the microtubular
RT   motor complex through direct binding to light-chain dynein.";
RL   J. Virol. 75:9819-9827(2001).
RN   [6]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, AND FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=15047843; DOI=10.1128/jvi.78.8.4299-4313.2004;
RA   Rodriguez J.M., Garcia-Escudero R., Salas M.L., Andres G.;
RT   "African swine fever virus structural protein p54 is essential for the
RT   recruitment of envelope precursors to assembly sites.";
RL   J. Virol. 78:4299-4313(2004).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=15225638; DOI=10.1016/j.febslet.2004.06.001;
RA   Hernaez B., Diaz-Gil G., Garcia-Gallo M., Ignacio Quetglas J.,
RA   Rodriguez-Crespo I., Dixon L., Escribano J.M., Alonso C.;
RT   "The African swine fever virus dynein-binding protein p54 induces infected
RT   cell apoptosis.";
RL   FEBS Lett. 569:224-228(2004).
RN   [8]
RP   INTERACTION WITH HOST DYNLL1.
RX   PubMed=20686048; DOI=10.1128/jvi.01168-10;
RA   Hernaez B., Tarrago T., Giralt E., Escribano J.M., Alonso C.;
RT   "Small peptide inhibitors disrupt a high-affinity interaction between
RT   cytoplasmic dynein and a viral cargo protein.";
RL   J. Virol. 84:10792-10801(2010).
RN   [9]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=30185597; DOI=10.1128/jvi.01293-18;
RA   Alejo A., Matamoros T., Guerra M., Andres G.;
RT   "A Proteomic Atlas of the African Swine Fever Virus Particle.";
RL   J. Virol. 92:0-0(2018).
RN   [10]
RP   INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=32075923; DOI=10.1128/jvi.00119-20;
RA   Cackett G., Matelska D., Sykora M., Portugal R., Malecki M., Baehler J.,
RA   Dixon L., Werner F.;
RT   "The African Swine Fever Virus Transcriptome.";
RL   J. Virol. 94:0-0(2020).
RN   [11]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RX   PubMed=33429879; DOI=10.3390/v13010077;
RA   Aicher S.M., Monaghan P., Netherton C.L., Hawes P.C.;
RT   "Unpicking the Secrets of African Swine Fever Viral Replication Sites.";
RL   Viruses 13:0-0(2021).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Inner envelope protein involved, through its interaction with
CC       host dynein, in the intracellular microtubule-dependent transport of
CC       viral capsid toward viral factories (PubMed:11559815). Seems to induce
CC       caspase-3 activation and apoptosis (PubMed:15225638). Plays a role in
CC       virion morphogenesis by recruiting and transforming the host ER
CC       membranes into the precursors of the viral envelope (PubMed:15047843).
CC       Involved in virus attachment to the host cell (PubMed:8764090,
CC       PubMed:9568043). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11559815,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:15047843, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15225638,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:8764090, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9568043}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with the host light chain cytoplasmic dynein DYNLL1;
CC       this interaction is critical for intracellular microtubule-dependent
CC       virus transport toward viral factories. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11559815,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:20686048}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion membrane {ECO:0000305|PubMed:30185597};
CC       Single-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000305}. Host cytoplasm, host
CC       cytoskeleton {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11559815}. Host endoplasmic reticulum
CC       membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15047843}. Note=Localizes to the viral
CC       factory at 16 hpi (PubMed:33429879). Host DYNLL1 and viral p54 interact
CC       at the microtubular organizing center (PubMed:11559815). Found in the
CC       inner envelope of the virus (PubMed:30185597).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11559815, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30185597,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:33429879}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Expressed in the late phase of the viral replicative cycle.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:32075923}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the asfivirus envelope protein p54 family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U18466; AAA65354.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_042818.1; NC_001659.2.
DR   DNASU; 1488889; -.
DR   GeneID; 22220355; -.
DR   KEGG; vg:22220355; -.
DR   BRENDA; 4.1.1.39; 3078.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000624; Genome.
DR   GO; GO:0044167; C:host cell endoplasmic reticulum membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0044163; C:host cytoskeleton; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019031; C:viral envelope; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0055036; C:virion membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0039701; P:microtubule-dependent intracellular transport of viral material towards cell periphery; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046718; P:viral entry into host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019062; P:virion attachment to host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR008385; ASFV_p54.
DR   Pfam; PF05568; ASFV_J13L; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Apoptosis; Host cytoplasm; Host cytoskeleton; Host endoplasmic reticulum;
KW   Host membrane; Host-virus interaction; Late protein; Membrane;
KW   Microtubular outwards viral transport; Reference proteome; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix; Viral attachment to host cell; Viral envelope protein;
KW   Viral release from host cell; Virion; Virus entry into host cell.
FT   CHAIN           1..183
FT                   /note="Inner membrane protein p54"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000373415"
FT   TRANSMEM        32..52
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          81..157
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          149..161
FT                   /note="Interaction with host DYNLL1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:11559815,
FT                   ECO:0000269|PubMed:20686048"
FT   COMPBIAS        81..95
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
SQ   SEQUENCE   183 AA;  19861 MW;  98ECD7C57B50E47A CRC64;
     MDSEFFQPVY PRHYGECLSP VTPPSFFSTH MYTILIAIVV LVIIIIVLIY LFSSRKKKAA
     AAIEEEDIQF INPYQDQQWA EVTPQPGTSK PAGATTASAG KPVTGRPATN RPATNKPVTD
     NPVTDRLVMA TGGPAAAPAA ASAHPTEPYT TVTTQNTASQ TMSAIENLRQ RNTYTHKDLE
     NSL
 
 
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