P5CR3_MACFA
ID P5CR3_MACFA Reviewed; 274 AA.
AC Q4R531;
DT 18-MAR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 19-JUL-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 76.
DE RecName: Full=Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 3 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q53H96};
DE Short=P5C reductase 3;
DE Short=P5CR 3;
DE EC=1.5.1.2 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q53H96};
DE AltName: Full=Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase-like protein;
GN Name=PYCR3 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q53H96}; Synonyms=PYCRL;
GN ORFNames=QccE-21944;
OS Macaca fascicularis (Crab-eating macaque) (Cynomolgus monkey).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini;
OC Cercopithecidae; Cercopithecinae; Macaca.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9541;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC TISSUE=Brain cortex;
RG International consortium for macaque cDNA sequencing and analysis;
RT "DNA sequences of macaque genes expressed in brain or testis and its
RT evolutionary implications.";
RL Submitted (JUN-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Enzyme that catalyzes the last step in proline biosynthesis.
CC Proline is synthesized from either glutamate or ornithine; both are
CC converted to pyrroline-5-carboxylate (P5C), and then to proline via
CC pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductases (PYCRs). PYCRL is exclusively linked
CC to the conversion of ornithine to proline.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q53H96}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-proline + NADP(+) = 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + 2 H(+) +
CC NADPH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14109, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15893,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57783, ChEBI:CHEBI:58349, ChEBI:CHEBI:60039; EC=1.5.1.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q53H96};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-proline + NAD(+) = 1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate + 2 H(+) +
CC NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14105, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15893,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945, ChEBI:CHEBI:60039; EC=1.5.1.2;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q53H96};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; L-proline biosynthesis; L-proline
CC from L-glutamate 5-semialdehyde: step 1/1.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q53H96}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodecamer; composed of 5 homodimers. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q53H96}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AB169713; BAE01794.1; -; mRNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q4R531; -.
DR SMR; Q4R531; -.
DR STRING; 9541.XP_005564312.1; -.
DR PRIDE; Q4R531; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG3124; Eukaryota.
DR UniPathway; UPA00098; UER00361.
DR Proteomes; UP000233100; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0004735; F:pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0055129; P:L-proline biosynthetic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR HAMAP; MF_01925; P5C_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR008927; 6-PGluconate_DH-like_C_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR036291; NAD(P)-bd_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR028939; P5C_Rdtase_cat_N.
DR InterPro; IPR029036; P5CR_dimer.
DR InterPro; IPR000304; Pyrroline-COOH_reductase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11645; PTHR11645; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03807; F420_oxidored; 1.
DR Pfam; PF14748; P5CR_dimer; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000193; Pyrrol-5-carb_rd; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48179; SSF48179; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51735; SSF51735; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00112; proC; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00521; P5CR; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Acetylation; Amino-acid biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; NADP; Oxidoreductase;
KW Proline biosynthesis; Reference proteome.
FT INIT_MET 1
FT /note="Removed"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q53H96"
FT CHAIN 2..274
FT /note="Pyrroline-5-carboxylate reductase 3"
FT /id="PRO_0000324562"
FT MOD_RES 2
FT /note="N-acetylalanine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q53H96"
SQ SEQUENCE 274 AA; 28558 MW; 212CB2713A05E1E9 CRC64;
MAAAGSATRR VGFVGAGRMA GAIAQGLIRA GKVEAQRIVA SAPTDRNLCH FQALGCQTTH
SNQEVLQSCL LVIFATKPHI LPAVVAEVAP VVTAEHILVS VAAGVSLSTL EELLPPNTRV
LRVLPNLPCV VQEGAIVMAR GRHVGSSETK LLQHLLEACG RCEEVPEAYV DIHTGLSGSG
VAFVCAFSEA LAEGAIKMGM PSSLAHRIAA QTLLGTAKML LHEGQHPAQL RSDVCTPGGT
TIYGLHALEQ GGLRAATMSA VEAATCRARE LSRK
