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ASI3_YEAST
ID   ASI3_YEAST              Reviewed;         676 AA.
AC   P53983; D6W1G9;
DT   01-OCT-1996, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-SEP-2011, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 140.
DE   RecName: Full=Probable ERAD-associated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase ASI1;
DE            EC=2.3.2.27;
DE   AltName: Full=Amino acid sensor-independent protein 3;
GN   Name=ASI3; OrderedLocusNames=YNL008C; ORFNames=N2874;
OS   Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast).
OC   Eukaryota; Fungi; Dikarya; Ascomycota; Saccharomycotina; Saccharomycetes;
OC   Saccharomycetales; Saccharomycetaceae; Saccharomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=559292;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=9169873;
RA   Philippsen P., Kleine K., Poehlmann R., Duesterhoeft A., Hamberg K.,
RA   Hegemann J.H., Obermaier B., Urrestarazu L.A., Aert R., Albermann K.,
RA   Altmann R., Andre B., Baladron V., Ballesta J.P.G., Becam A.-M.,
RA   Beinhauer J.D., Boskovic J., Buitrago M.J., Bussereau F., Coster F.,
RA   Crouzet M., D'Angelo M., Dal Pero F., De Antoni A., del Rey F., Doignon F.,
RA   Domdey H., Dubois E., Fiedler T.A., Fleig U., Floeth M., Fritz C.,
RA   Gaillardin C., Garcia-Cantalejo J.M., Glansdorff N., Goffeau A.,
RA   Gueldener U., Herbert C.J., Heumann K., Heuss-Neitzel D., Hilbert H.,
RA   Hinni K., Iraqui Houssaini I., Jacquet M., Jimenez A., Jonniaux J.-L.,
RA   Karpfinger-Hartl L., Lanfranchi G., Lepingle A., Levesque H., Lyck R.,
RA   Maftahi M., Mallet L., Maurer C.T.C., Messenguy F., Mewes H.-W., Moestl D.,
RA   Nasr F., Nicaud J.-M., Niedenthal R.K., Pandolfo D., Pierard A.,
RA   Piravandi E., Planta R.J., Pohl T.M., Purnelle B., Rebischung C.,
RA   Remacha M.A., Revuelta J.L., Rinke M., Saiz J.E., Sartorello F.,
RA   Scherens B., Sen-Gupta M., Soler-Mira A., Urbanus J.H.M., Valle G.,
RA   Van Dyck L., Verhasselt P., Vierendeels F., Vissers S., Voet M.,
RA   Volckaert G., Wach A., Wambutt R., Wedler H., Zollner A., Hani J.;
RT   "The nucleotide sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae chromosome XIV and its
RT   evolutionary implications.";
RL   Nature 387:93-98(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION, AND SEQUENCE REVISION.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 204508 / S288c;
RX   PubMed=24374639; DOI=10.1534/g3.113.008995;
RA   Engel S.R., Dietrich F.S., Fisk D.G., Binkley G., Balakrishnan R.,
RA   Costanzo M.C., Dwight S.S., Hitz B.C., Karra K., Nash R.S., Weng S.,
RA   Wong E.D., Lloyd P., Skrzypek M.S., Miyasato S.R., Simison M., Cherry J.M.;
RT   "The reference genome sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Then and now.";
RL   G3 (Bethesda) 4:389-398(2014).
RN   [3]
RP   FUNCTION.
RX   PubMed=11454748; DOI=10.1093/genetics/158.3.973;
RA   Forsberg H., Hammar M., Andreasson C., Moliner A., Ljungdahl P.O.;
RT   "Suppressors of ssy1 and ptr3 null mutations define novel amino acid
RT   sensor-independent genes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.";
RL   Genetics 158:973-988(2001).
RN   [4]
RP   SUBCELLULAR LOCATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=14562095; DOI=10.1038/nature02026;
RA   Huh W.-K., Falvo J.V., Gerke L.C., Carroll A.S., Howson R.W.,
RA   Weissman J.S., O'Shea E.K.;
RT   "Global analysis of protein localization in budding yeast.";
RL   Nature 425:686-691(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   TOPOLOGY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 208353 / W303-1A;
RX   PubMed=16847258; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0604075103;
RA   Kim H., Melen K., Oesterberg M., von Heijne G.;
RT   "A global topology map of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae membrane proteome.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 103:11142-11147(2006).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, GLYCOSYLATION, AND INTERACTION WITH ASI1.
RX   PubMed=17085444; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m609201200;
RA   Zargari A., Boban M., Heessen S., Andreasson C., Thyberg J.,
RA   Ljungdahl P.O.;
RT   "Inner nuclear membrane proteins Asi1, Asi2, and Asi3 function in concert
RT   to maintain the latent properties of transcription factors Stp1 and Stp2.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 282:594-605(2007).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=25236469; DOI=10.1126/science.1255638;
RA   Foresti O., Rodriguez-Vaello V., Funaya C., Carvalho P.;
RT   "Quality control of inner nuclear membrane proteins by the Asi complex.";
RL   Science 346:751-755(2014).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Part of the nuclear inner membrane (INM)-specific branch of
CC       the ER-associated degradation (ERAD) pathway, required for the
CC       elimination of misfolded proteins in the INM, a specialized ER
CC       subdomain. Required for ERG11 degradation (PubMed:25236469). Negative
CC       regulator of SPS-sensor signaling. Together with ASI2 and ASI3,
CC       prevents the unprocessed precursor forms of STP1 and STP2 that escape
CC       cytoplasmic anchoring from inducing SPS-sensor-regulated genes in the
CC       absence of inducing signals (PubMed:17085444). Controls amino acid
CC       permease (AAP) gene expression in response to amino acid availability,
CC       a process mediated by the transcription factors STP1 and STP1
CC       (PubMed:11454748). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11454748,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17085444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25236469}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=S-ubiquitinyl-[E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-cysteine +
CC         [acceptor protein]-L-lysine = [E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme]-L-
CC         cysteine + N(6)-ubiquitinyl-[acceptor protein]-L-lysine.;
CC         EC=2.3.2.27; Evidence={ECO:0000305|PubMed:11454748};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Component of the Asi complex, which contains ASI1, ASI2 and
CC       ASI3 (PubMed:25236469). Interacts directly with ASI1 (PubMed:17085444).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17085444, ECO:0000269|PubMed:25236469}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P53983; P54074: ASI1; NbExp=5; IntAct=EBI-28603, EBI-27241;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus inner membrane
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562095, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17085444}; Multi-pass
CC       membrane protein {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14562095,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:17085444}.
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DR   EMBL; Z71284; CAA95868.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; Z71283; CAA95867.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BK006947; DAA10535.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S62919; S62919.
DR   RefSeq; NP_014390.2; NM_001182847.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P53983; -.
DR   BioGRID; 35817; 123.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-3248; Asi ubiquitin ligase complex.
DR   DIP; DIP-5065N; -.
DR   IntAct; P53983; 9.
DR   MINT; P53983; -.
DR   STRING; 4932.YNL008C; -.
DR   MaxQB; P53983; -.
DR   PaxDb; P53983; -.
DR   PRIDE; P53983; -.
DR   EnsemblFungi; YNL008C_mRNA; YNL008C; YNL008C.
DR   GeneID; 855724; -.
DR   KEGG; sce:YNL008C; -.
DR   SGD; S000004953; ASI3.
DR   VEuPathDB; FungiDB:YNL008C; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502S2K4; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000176791; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_026112_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; P53983; -.
DR   OMA; CLSHCIE; -.
DR   BioCyc; YEAST:G3O-33050-MON; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P53983; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002311; Chromosome XIV.
DR   RNAct; P53983; protein.
DR   GO; GO:0097658; C:Asi complex; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0005637; C:nuclear inner membrane; IDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0034399; C:nuclear periphery; HDA:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004842; F:ubiquitin-protein transferase activity; IGI:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0071230; P:cellular response to amino acid stimulus; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0036369; P:transcription factor catabolic process; IMP:SGD.
DR   GO; GO:0006511; P:ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; IMP:SGD.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.40.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR013083; Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Glycoprotein; Membrane; Metal-binding; Nucleus; Reference proteome;
KW   Transferase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix; Zinc; Zinc-finger.
FT   CHAIN           1..676
FT                   /note="Probable ERAD-associated E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase
FT                   ASI1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000203467"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..78
FT                   /note="Perinuclear space"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:16847258"
FT   TRANSMEM        79..99
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        100..126
FT                   /note="Nuclear"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:16847258"
FT   TRANSMEM        127..147
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        148..156
FT                   /note="Perinuclear space"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:16847258"
FT   TRANSMEM        157..177
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        178..181
FT                   /note="Nuclear"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:16847258"
FT   TRANSMEM        182..202
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        203..277
FT                   /note="Perinuclear space"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:16847258"
FT   TRANSMEM        278..298
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        299..676
FT                   /note="Nuclear"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:16847258"
FT   ZN_FING         624..664
FT                   /note="RING-type; atypical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00175"
FT   CARBOHYD        24
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        34
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        46
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CARBOHYD        66
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00498"
FT   CONFLICT        1..15
FT                   /note="MSTNILQHVKQLLHN -> MLSNCSIT (in Ref. 1; CAA95867/
FT                   CAA95868)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   676 AA;  77649 MW;  58ECCEA014034A3B CRC64;
     MSTNILQHVK QLLHNRDVFS FFHNKTGNLN YLDNTTQKPE VFVSPNSTIV SAPTLDSFQA
     LMEKGNFTTL QLAKVGIRMF FSYSVSKYAV LCFSTAIILN RLTVMSSLRS NSTNIRLPLW
     SKTLLHLVAT LSLVKALLQI LSQFGLMHEL HVSDTDFYAL SVYLFVALSD CIEIFISSTT
     NVPSLICSDF SIWGLSLNLY IISKMPAGQQ HIGDNVELLG AVFHRLVIHL VELFHIRAYR
     LCGEVILNAG FFTAFVTRTY LNGLDFINIC LIHNYFPGFF YISTILLASI GIFLKALFTS
     NPFRSLYSRY KNLEKWWRSN NYNGEEEFNE IALSLCLLLT SNDYKIFKKS DNVKSVDEVA
     AFSNSYVVSG HLNQLQSTPE DLLSRKEMTT DSQLPGFART YLGLFELVRT IILTYSRLLK
     NLLWSKNFES SIDKKPRVGK RKKRDLNKYV TEKNYKKFLY KPDVKELNIE SDLRSLELLL
     PEDDSSKDYF PPRKIDESVS DEEFDSDMES QLIIDEEKEL THLSSNAVDS DDLEEIAWNI
     SMWSILNYEM DVHNKVNGPL TRSQYGKRNP QGVLVDVVIE RLLHHTNSRY MYKRLNMKDD
     DKLEFKFDFA FDSCDEVEEM DLSCLICKVN KRNIVTWPCR CLALCDDCRI SLGYKGFATC
     VSCDSEVKGY SKLNIV
 
 
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