PA235_MICAT
ID PA235_MICAT Reviewed; 142 AA.
AC F5CPF1;
DT 26-JUN-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 28-JUN-2011, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 36.
DE RecName: Full=Phospholipase A2 MALT0035C {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AED89578.1};
DE Short=svPLA2;
DE EC=3.1.1.4;
DE Flags: Precursor;
OS Micrurus altirostris (Uruguayan coral snake) (Elaps altirostris).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Lepidosauria; Squamata; Bifurcata; Unidentata; Episquamata; Toxicofera;
OC Serpentes; Colubroidea; Elapidae; Elapinae; Micrurus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=129457;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 28-42, MASS SPECTROMETRY,
RP AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC TISSUE=Venom, and Venom gland;
RX PubMed=21515432; DOI=10.1016/j.jprot.2011.04.003;
RA Correa-Netto C., Junqueira-de-Azevedo Ide L., Silva D.A., Ho P.L.,
RA Leitao-de-Araujo M., Alves M.L., Sanz L., Foguel D., Zingali R.B.,
RA Calvete J.J.;
RT "Snake venomics and venom gland transcriptomic analysis of Brazilian coral
RT snakes, Micrurus altirostris and M. corallinus.";
RL J. Proteomics 74:1795-1809(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: PA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl
CC groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = a 1-acyl-sn-
CC glycero-3-phosphocholine + a fatty acid + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15801,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28868,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57643, ChEBI:CHEBI:58168; EC=3.1.1.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10035, ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC ProRule:PRU10036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Note=Binds 1 Ca(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21515432}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland.
CC {ECO:0000305|PubMed:21515432}.
CC -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=13031.2; Method=Electrospray; Note=Average
CC mass.; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:21515432};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phospholipase A2 family. Group I subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; JF754489; AED89578.1; -; mRNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; F5CPF1; -.
DR SMR; F5CPF1; -.
DR PRIDE; F5CPF1; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004623; F:phospholipase A2 activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0050482; P:arachidonic acid secretion; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0016042; P:lipid catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006644; P:phospholipid metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd00125; PLA2c; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.90.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001211; PLipase_A2.
DR InterPro; IPR033112; PLipase_A2_Asp_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR016090; PLipase_A2_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036444; PLipase_A2_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR033113; PLipase_A2_His_AS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11716; PTHR11716; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00068; Phospholip_A2_1; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00389; PHPHLIPASEA2.
DR SMART; SM00085; PA2c; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48619; SSF48619; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00119; PA2_ASP; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00118; PA2_HIS; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Calcium; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Hydrolase;
KW Lipid degradation; Lipid metabolism; Metal-binding; Secreted; Signal;
KW Toxin.
FT SIGNAL 1..21
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT PROPEP 22..27
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:21515432"
FT /id="PRO_0000422890"
FT CHAIN 28..142
FT /note="Phospholipase A2 MALT0035C"
FT /id="PRO_0000422891"
FT ACT_SITE 75
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT ACT_SITE 121
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 55
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 57
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 59
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 76
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 38..99
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 54..141
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 56..72
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 71..127
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 78..120
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 88..113
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 106..118
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 142 AA; 15702 MW; 61A1F82E70B1A44C CRC64;
MNPAHLLVLA AVCISLSGAS SIAPQPLNLI QFGNMIQCTI PGSSPLLDYA DYGCYCGRGG
SGTPVDKLDR CCQAHDKCYT DAYRFYRCWP FLTLYSHTCS NRKVICRGNT TKCKAFVCNC
DRVAANCFAK APYNKRNYNN CK