PA24A_PONAB
ID PA24A_PONAB Reviewed; 749 AA.
AC Q5R8A5;
DT 22-JUL-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 21-DEC-2004, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 81.
DE RecName: Full=Cytosolic phospholipase A2;
DE Short=cPLA2;
DE AltName: Full=Phospholipase A2 group IVA;
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Phospholipase A2;
DE EC=3.1.1.4 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
DE AltName: Full=Phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase;
DE Includes:
DE RecName: Full=Lysophospholipase;
DE EC=3.1.1.5 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
GN Name=PLA2G4A; Synonyms=CPLA2, PLA2G4;
OS Pongo abelii (Sumatran orangutan) (Pongo pygmaeus abelii).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC Pongo.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9601;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC TISSUE=Kidney;
RG The German cDNA consortium;
RL Submitted (NOV-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Has primarily calcium-dependent phospholipase and
CC lysophospholipase activities, with a major role in membrane lipid
CC remodeling and biosynthesis of lipid mediators of the inflammatory
CC response (By similarity). Plays an important role in embryo
CC implantation and parturition through its ability to trigger prostanoid
CC production (By similarity). Preferentially hydrolyzes the ester bond of
CC the fatty acyl group attached at sn-2 position of phospholipids
CC (phospholipase A2 activity). Selectively hydrolyzes sn-2 arachidonoyl
CC group from membrane phospholipids, providing the precursor for
CC eicosanoid biosynthesis via the cyclooxygenase pathway. In an
CC alternative pathway of eicosanoid biosynthesis, hydrolyzes sn-2 fatty
CC acyl chain of eicosanoid lysophopholipids to release free bioactive
CC eicosanoids. Hydrolyzes the ester bond of the fatty acyl group attached
CC at sn-1 position of phospholipids (phospholipase A1 activity) only if
CC an ether linkage rather than an ester linkage is present at the sn-2
CC position. This hydrolysis is not stereospecific. Has calcium-
CC independent phospholipase A2 and lysophospholipase activities in the
CC presence of phosphoinositides. Has O-acyltransferase activity.
CC Catalyzes the transfer of fatty acyl chains from phospholipids to a
CC primary hydroxyl group of glycerol (sn-1 or sn-3), potentially
CC contributing to monoacylglycerol synthesis (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712, ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47713}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = a 1-acyl-sn-
CC glycero-3-phosphocholine + a fatty acid + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15801,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28868,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57643, ChEBI:CHEBI:58168; EC=3.1.1.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15802;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 1-acyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = a fatty acid +
CC H(+) + sn-glycerol 3-phosphocholine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15177,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16870,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:28868, ChEBI:CHEBI:58168; EC=3.1.1.5;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15178;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-hexadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-
CC 3-phosphocholine + H2O = (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + 1-
CC hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40427, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:32395, ChEBI:CHEBI:72998, ChEBI:CHEBI:73003;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40428;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1,2-di-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-
CC phosphocholine + H2O = (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + 1-
CC (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:41075, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:32395, ChEBI:CHEBI:60657, ChEBI:CHEBI:74344;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:41076;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-
CC 3-phosphocholine + H2O = (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + 1-
CC octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40519, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:32395, ChEBI:CHEBI:73858, ChEBI:CHEBI:74965;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40520;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-
CC phosphocholine + H2O = (9Z,12Z)-octadecadienoate + 1-hexadecanoyl-sn-
CC glycero-3-phosphocholine + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40811,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30245,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:72998, ChEBI:CHEBI:73002;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40812;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-octadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z,15Z-octadecatrienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-
CC phosphocholine + H2O = (9Z,12Z,15Z)-octadecatrienoate + 1-
CC octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H(+);
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:41307, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:32387, ChEBI:CHEBI:73858, ChEBI:CHEBI:78022;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:41308;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-2-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-
CC 3-phosphocholine + H2O = 1-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-
CC glycero-3-phosphocholine + H(+) + hexadecanoate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:41071, ChEBI:CHEBI:7896, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:74344, ChEBI:CHEBI:77694;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:41072;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-O-hexadecyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-sn-glycero-3-
CC phosphocholine + H2O = (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + 1-O-
CC hexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:41067,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:32395,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:55430, ChEBI:CHEBI:64496;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:41068;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1,2-di-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol)
CC + H2O = (9Z)-octadecenoate + 1-(9Z-octadecenoyl)-sn-glycero-3-
CC phospho-(1'-sn-glycerol) + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:41123,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30823,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:72828, ChEBI:CHEBI:75163;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:41124;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-
CC 3-phosphate + H2O = (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + 1-
CC octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40451,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:32395,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:74565, ChEBI:CHEBI:77091;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40452;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-hexadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = H(+) +
CC hexadecanoate + sn-glycerol 3-phosphocholine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40435,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:7896, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16870, ChEBI:CHEBI:72998;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:40436;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2-(prostaglandin E2)-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine + H2O =
CC H(+) + prostaglandin E2 + sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53704, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:137581, ChEBI:CHEBI:143890, ChEBI:CHEBI:606564;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53705;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2-[(15S)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoyl]-sn-glycero-
CC 3-phosphocholine + H2O = (5Z,8Z,11Z,13E,15S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoate
CC + H(+) + sn-glycerol 3-phosphocholine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53700,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:16870,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57409, ChEBI:CHEBI:137584;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53701;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2-[(15R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoyl]-sn-glycero-
CC 3-phosphocholine + H2O = (15R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-
CC eicosatetraenoate + H(+) + sn-glycerol 3-phosphocholine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53696, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16870, ChEBI:CHEBI:78837, ChEBI:CHEBI:137583;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53697;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2-(prostaglandin E2)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = H(+)
CC + prostaglandin E2 + sn-glycerol 3-phosphocholine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53692, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16870, ChEBI:CHEBI:137585, ChEBI:CHEBI:606564;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53693;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2-[(11R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,12E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl]-sn-glycero-
CC 3-phosphocholine + H2O = (11R)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,12E,14Z)-
CC eicosatetraenoate + H(+) + sn-glycerol 3-phosphocholine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53688, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:16870, ChEBI:CHEBI:78836, ChEBI:CHEBI:137582;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:53689;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-2-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-
CC phosphocholine + H2O = (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + 2-O-
CC hexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:41271,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:32395,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:77695, ChEBI:CHEBI:77696;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:41272;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-octadecanoyl-2-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-sn-glycero-
CC 3-phosphocholine + glycerol = 1-(5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenoyl)-
CC glycerol + 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:41099, ChEBI:CHEBI:17754, ChEBI:CHEBI:73858,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:74965, ChEBI:CHEBI:75612;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:41100;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=1-octadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z,15Z-octadecatrienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-
CC phosphocholine + glycerol = 1-(9Z,12Z,15Z-octadecatrienoyl)-glycerol
CC + 1-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:41087,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17754, ChEBI:CHEBI:73858, ChEBI:CHEBI:75610,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:78022; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=left-to-right; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:41088;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712};
CC -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Activated by cytosolic calcium, which is necessary
CC for binding to membrane lipids. Activated by phosphorylation in
CC response to mitogenic stimuli. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712,
CC ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47713}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Membrane lipid metabolism; glycerophospholipid metabolism.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47713}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; arachidonate metabolism.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; prostaglandin biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Lipid metabolism; leukotriene B4 biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Interacts with KAT5. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712}. Golgi
CC apparatus membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712}. Nucleus envelope
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712}. Note=Translocates to intracellular
CC membranes in a calcium-dependent way. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The N-terminal C2 domain associates with lipid membranes upon
CC calcium binding. It modulates enzyme activity by presenting the active
CC site to its substrate in response to elevations of cytosolic calcium.
CC In the presence of phosphoinositides, regulates phospholipase A2 and
CC lysophospholipase activities in a calcium-independent way.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712}.
CC -!- PTM: Phosphorylated at both Ser-505 and Ser-727 in response to
CC mitogenic stimuli. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; CR859848; CAH92005.1; -; mRNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_001126164.1; NM_001132692.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q5R8A5; -.
DR BMRB; Q5R8A5; -.
DR SMR; Q5R8A5; -.
DR STRING; 9601.ENSPPYP00000000461; -.
DR GeneID; 100173125; -.
DR KEGG; pon:100173125; -.
DR CTD; 5321; -.
DR eggNOG; KOG1012; Eukaryota.
DR eggNOG; KOG1325; Eukaryota.
DR InParanoid; Q5R8A5; -.
DR OrthoDB; 302848at2759; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00383; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00662; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00878; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00940; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001595; Unplaced.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0000139; C:Golgi membrane; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0005635; C:nuclear envelope; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0047498; F:calcium-dependent phospholipase A2 activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0005544; F:calcium-dependent phospholipid binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0047499; F:calcium-independent phospholipase A2 activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:1902387; F:ceramide 1-phosphate binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0004622; F:lysophospholipase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0008374; F:O-acyltransferase activity; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0102545; F:phosphatidyl phospholipase B activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0032266; F:phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0070273; F:phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0010314; F:phosphatidylinositol-5-phosphate binding; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0019369; P:arachidonic acid metabolic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0006071; P:glycerol metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019370; P:leukotriene biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006640; P:monoacylglycerol biosynthetic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0034638; P:phosphatidylcholine catabolic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0034478; P:phosphatidylglycerol catabolic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0001516; P:prostaglandin biosynthetic process; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR CDD; cd04036; C2_cPLA2; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.60.40.150; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR016035; Acyl_Trfase/lysoPLipase.
DR InterPro; IPR041847; C2_cPLA2.
DR InterPro; IPR000008; C2_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR035892; C2_domain_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR002642; LysoPLipase_cat_dom.
DR Pfam; PF00168; C2; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01735; PLA2_B; 1.
DR SMART; SM00239; C2; 1.
DR SMART; SM00022; PLAc; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF49562; SSF49562; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF52151; SSF52151; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS50004; C2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51210; PLA2C; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Calcium; Cytoplasm; Fatty acid biosynthesis; Fatty acid metabolism;
KW Glycerol metabolism; Golgi apparatus; Hydrolase; Isopeptide bond;
KW Leukotriene biosynthesis; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid degradation;
KW Lipid metabolism; Lipid-binding; Membrane; Metal-binding; Nucleus;
KW Phospholipid degradation; Phospholipid metabolism; Phosphoprotein;
KW Prostaglandin biosynthesis; Prostaglandin metabolism; Reference proteome;
KW Ubl conjugation.
FT CHAIN 1..749
FT /note="Cytosolic phospholipase A2"
FT /id="PRO_0000345134"
FT DOMAIN 6..122
FT /note="C2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00041"
FT DOMAIN 140..740
FT /note="PLA2c"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00555"
FT REGION 1..178
FT /note="Phospholipid binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT REGION 409..457
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 420..452
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 228
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT ACT_SITE 549
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 40
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 40
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 41
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 43
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 43
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 65
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 93
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 94
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 95
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT MOD_RES 2
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712"
FT MOD_RES 268
FT /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712"
FT MOD_RES 434
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P50393"
FT MOD_RES 435
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712"
FT MOD_RES 437
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712"
FT MOD_RES 505
FT /note="Phosphoserine; by MAPK"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712"
FT MOD_RES 515
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P50393"
FT MOD_RES 727
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712"
FT MOD_RES 729
FT /note="Phosphoserine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712"
FT CROSSLNK 541
FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712"
FT CROSSLNK 606
FT /note="Glycyl lysine isopeptide (Lys-Gly) (interchain with
FT G-Cter in SUMO2)"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P47712"
SQ SEQUENCE 749 AA; 85168 MW; 70C1D0C9E983BBD4 CRC64;
MSFIDPYQHI IVEHQYSHKF TVVVLCATKV TKGAFGDMLD TPDPYVELFI STTPDSRKRT
RHFNNDINPV WNETFEFILD PNQENVLEIT LMDANYVMDE TLGTATFPVS SMKVGEKKEV
PFIFNQVTEM ILEMSLEVCS CPDLRFSMAL CDQEKTFRQQ RKEHIRESMK KLLGPKNSEG
LHSARDVPVV AILGSGGGFR AMVGFSGVMK ALYESGILDC ATYVAGLSGS TWYMSTLYSH
PDFPEKGPEE INEELMKNVS HNPLLLLTPQ KVKRYVESLW KKKSSGQPVT FTDIFGMLIG
ETLIHNRMNT TLSSLKEKVN TAQCPLPLFT CLHVKPDVSE LMFADWVEFS PYEIGMAKYG
TFMAPDLFGS KFFMGTVVKK YEENPLHFLM GVWGSAFSIL FNRVLGVSGS QSRGSTMEEE
LENITTKHIV SNDSSDSDDE SHEPKGTENE DAGSDYQSDN QASWIHRMIM ALVSDSALFN
TREGRAGKVH NFMLGLNLNT SYPLSPLSDF ATQDSFDDDE LDAAVADPDE FERIYEPLDV
KSKKIHVVDS GLTFNLPYPL ILRPQRGVDL IISFDFSARP SDSSPPFKEL LLAEKWAKMN
KLPFPKIDPY VFDREGLKEC YVFKPKNPDM EKDCPTIIHF VLANINFRKY KAPGVPRETE
EEKEIADFDI FDDPESPFST FNFQYPNQAF KRLHDLMHFN TLNNIDVIKE AMVESIEYRR
QNPSRCSVSL SNVEARRFFN KEFLSKPKA
