ID   PA2A2_NAJAT             Reviewed;         146 AA.
AC   Q91133;
DT   01-NOV-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1996, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 86.
DE   RecName: Full=Acidic phospholipase A2 2;
DE            Short=svPLA2;
DE            EC=3.1.1.4;
DE   AltName: Full=Phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
OS   Naja atra (Chinese cobra).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC   Lepidosauria; Squamata; Bifurcata; Unidentata; Episquamata; Toxicofera;
OC   Serpentes; Colubroidea; Elapidae; Elapinae; Naja.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=8656;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RC   TISSUE=Venom gland;
RX   PubMed=7521702;
RA   Pan F.M., Chang W.C., Hung C.C., Chiou S.H.;
RT   "cDNA and protein sequences coding for the precursor of phospholipase A2
RT   from Taiwan cobra, Naja naja atra.";
RL   Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int. 33:187-194(1994).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: PLA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl
CC       groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = a 1-acyl-sn-
CC         glycero-3-phosphocholine + a fatty acid + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15801,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28868,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57643, ChEBI:CHEBI:58168; EC=3.1.1.4;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10035, ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC         ProRule:PRU10036};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Ca(2+) ion. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phospholipase A2 family. Group I subfamily.
CC       D49 sub-subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; X77755; CAA54802.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q91133; -.
DR   SMR; Q91133; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q91133; -.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004623; F:phospholipase A2 activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0050482; P:arachidonic acid secretion; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0016042; P:lipid catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006644; P:phospholipid metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd00125; PLA2c; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.20.90.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR001211; PLipase_A2.
DR   InterPro; IPR033112; PLipase_A2_Asp_AS.
DR   InterPro; IPR016090; PLipase_A2_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036444; PLipase_A2_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR033113; PLipase_A2_His_AS.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11716; PTHR11716; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00068; Phospholip_A2_1; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00389; PHPHLIPASEA2.
DR   SMART; SM00085; PA2c; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48619; SSF48619; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00119; PA2_ASP; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00118; PA2_HIS; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Calcium; Disulfide bond; Hydrolase; Lipid degradation; Lipid metabolism;
KW   Metal-binding; Secreted; Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..21
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   PROPEP          22..27
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000022918"
FT   CHAIN           28..146
FT                   /note="Acidic phospholipase A2 2"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000022919"
FT   ACT_SITE        74
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   ACT_SITE        120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         54
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         56
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         58
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         75
FT                   /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        38..98
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        53..145
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        55..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        70..126
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        77..119
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        87..112
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   DISULFID        105..117
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   146 AA;  15949 MW;  9D29423C69BBE72C CRC64;
     MTPAHLLILA AVCVSPLGAS SSRPMPLNLY QFKNMIQCTV PSRSWWDFAD YGCYCGRGGS
     GTPVDDLDRC CQVHDHCYNE AEKISGCWPY SKTYSYECSQ GTLTCKGGNN ACAAAVCDCD
     RLAAICFAGA PYNNNNYNID LKARCQ