PA2A4_TRIST
ID PA2A4_TRIST Reviewed; 24 AA.
AC P82895;
DT 04-MAY-2001, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2001, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 64.
DE RecName: Full=Acidic phospholipase A2 4;
DE Short=svPLA2;
DE EC=3.1.1.4;
DE AltName: Full=PLA2-IV;
DE AltName: Full=Phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase;
DE Flags: Fragment;
OS Trimeresurus stejnegeri (Chinese green tree viper) (Viridovipera
OS stejnegeri).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Lepidosauria; Squamata; Bifurcata; Unidentata; Episquamata; Toxicofera;
OC Serpentes; Colubroidea; Viperidae; Crotalinae; Trimeresurus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=39682;
RN [1]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE.
RC TISSUE=Venom;
RA Li S.-Y., Guo Z.-X., Yang Y.-Y., Wang W.-Y., Xiong Y.-L.;
RT "Isolation and sequencing of five variants of phospholipase A2 from venom
RT of snake Trimeresurus stejnegeri.";
RL J. Hubei Univ. 25:63-68(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: PLA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the 2-acyl
CC groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = a 1-acyl-sn-
CC glycero-3-phosphocholine + a fatty acid + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15801,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28868,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57643, ChEBI:CHEBI:58168; EC=3.1.1.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10035, ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC ProRule:PRU10036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Note=Binds 1 Ca(2+) ion. {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Hemolytic and neurotoxic activities are not detected
CC (Ref.1).
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phospholipase A2 family. Group II subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR AlphaFoldDB; P82895; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004623; F:phospholipase A2 activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0016042; P:lipid catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Calcium; Direct protein sequencing; Hydrolase; Lipid degradation;
KW Lipid metabolism; Secreted.
FT CHAIN 1..>24
FT /note="Acidic phospholipase A2 4"
FT /id="PRO_0000161710"
FT NON_TER 24
SQ SEQUENCE 24 AA; 2834 MW; AD892238D95A861D CRC64;
NLMQFELLIM KVAGRSGIVW YSDY