PA2AE_CROVV
ID PA2AE_CROVV Reviewed; 138 AA.
AC Q7ZTA8;
DT 05-SEP-2012, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE RecName: Full=Acidic phospholipase A2 Cvv-E6e;
DE Short=svPLA2;
DE EC=3.1.1.4;
DE AltName: Full=Phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase;
DE Flags: Precursor;
OS Crotalus viridis viridis (Prairie rattlesnake).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Lepidosauria; Squamata; Bifurcata; Unidentata; Episquamata; Toxicofera;
OC Serpentes; Colubroidea; Viperidae; Crotalinae; Crotalus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=8742;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], PROTEIN SEQUENCE OF 17-39, FUNCTION, COFACTOR,
RP AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC STRAIN=New Mexico, Southeastern Arizona, Texas, and Western Oklahoma;
RC TISSUE=Venom, and Venom gland;
RX PubMed=12623078; DOI=10.1016/s0003-9861(02)00747-6;
RA Tsai I.-H., Wang Y.-M., Chen Y.-H., Tu A.T.;
RT "Geographic variations, cloning, and functional analyses of the venom
RT acidic phospholipases A2 of Crotalus viridis viridis.";
RL Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 411:289-296(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Snake venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) that significantly
CC inhibits ADP-induced platelet aggregation in platelet-rich plasma of
CC human, rabbit and guinea pig. PLA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent
CC hydrolysis of the 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12623078}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = a 1-acyl-sn-
CC glycero-3-phosphocholine + a fatty acid + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15801,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28868,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57643, ChEBI:CHEBI:58168; EC=3.1.1.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10035, ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC ProRule:PRU10036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12623078};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland.
CC -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=13633; Method=Electrospray;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:12623078};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phospholipase A2 family. Group II subfamily.
CC D49 sub-subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AY120875; AAM80563.1; -; mRNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q7ZTA8; -.
DR SMR; Q7ZTA8; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004623; F:phospholipase A2 activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0050482; P:arachidonic acid secretion; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0016042; P:lipid catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006644; P:phospholipid metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd00125; PLA2c; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.90.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001211; PLipase_A2.
DR InterPro; IPR033112; PLipase_A2_Asp_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR016090; PLipase_A2_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036444; PLipase_A2_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR033113; PLipase_A2_His_AS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11716; PTHR11716; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00068; Phospholip_A2_1; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00389; PHPHLIPASEA2.
DR SMART; SM00085; PA2c; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48619; SSF48619; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00119; PA2_ASP; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00118; PA2_HIS; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Calcium; Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond;
KW Hemostasis impairing toxin; Hydrolase; Lipid degradation; Lipid metabolism;
KW Metal-binding; Platelet aggregation inhibiting toxin; Secreted; Signal;
KW Toxin.
FT SIGNAL 1..16
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:12623078"
FT CHAIN 17..138
FT /note="Acidic phospholipase A2 Cvv-E6e"
FT /id="PRO_0000418557"
FT ACT_SITE 63
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06859"
FT ACT_SITE 105
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P06859"
FT BINDING 43
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O42187"
FT BINDING 45
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O42187"
FT BINDING 47
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O42187"
FT BINDING 64
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O42187"
FT DISULFID 42..131
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O42187"
FT DISULFID 44..60
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O42187"
FT DISULFID 59..111
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O42187"
FT DISULFID 65..138
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O42187"
FT DISULFID 66..104
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O42187"
FT DISULFID 73..97
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O42187"
FT DISULFID 91..102
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O42187"
SQ SEQUENCE 138 AA; 15414 MW; 44A35EA1FE6A39D0 CRC64;
MRTLWILAVL LLGVEGNLVQ FELLIMKVAK RSGLLSYSAY GCYCGWGGHG RPQDATDRCC
FVHDCCYGKV TDCNPKTASY TYSEENGEIV CGGDDPCKKQ VCECDRVAAI CFRDNIPSYD
NKYIQFPAKN CQEKPEPC
