PA2B0_HYDHA
ID PA2B0_HYDHA Reviewed; 146 AA.
AC Q8UW08;
DT 28-NOV-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2002, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 87.
DE RecName: Full=Basic phospholipase A2;
DE Short=svPLA2;
DE EC=3.1.1.4;
DE AltName: Full=Phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase;
DE Flags: Precursor;
OS Hydrophis hardwickii (Hardwick's spine-bellied seasnake) (Lapemis
OS hardwickii).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Lepidosauria; Squamata; Bifurcata; Unidentata; Episquamata; Toxicofera;
OC Serpentes; Colubroidea; Hydrophiidae; Hydrophis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=8781;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RA Wei J., Yang W., Zhao G., Zhong X., Xu A.;
RT "A novel PLA2-like cDNA clone from sea snake venom.";
RL Submitted (NOV-1999) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Snake venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) that inhibits
CC neuromuscular transmission by blocking acetylcholine release from the
CC nerve termini. PLA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the
CC 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = a 1-acyl-sn-
CC glycero-3-phosphocholine + a fatty acid + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15801,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28868,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57643, ChEBI:CHEBI:58168; EC=3.1.1.4;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU10035, ECO:0000255|PROSITE-
CC ProRule:PRU10036};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Note=Binds 1 Ca(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phospholipase A2 family. Group I subfamily.
CC D49 sub-subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AF205378; AAL54920.1; -; mRNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8UW08; -.
DR SMR; Q8UW08; -.
DR PRIDE; Q8UW08; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004623; F:phospholipase A2 activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0050482; P:arachidonic acid secretion; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0016042; P:lipid catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006644; P:phospholipid metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd00125; PLA2c; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.90.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001211; PLipase_A2.
DR InterPro; IPR033112; PLipase_A2_Asp_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR016090; PLipase_A2_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036444; PLipase_A2_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR033113; PLipase_A2_His_AS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11716; PTHR11716; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00068; Phospholip_A2_1; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00389; PHPHLIPASEA2.
DR SMART; SM00085; PA2c; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48619; SSF48619; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00119; PA2_ASP; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00118; PA2_HIS; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Calcium; Disulfide bond; Hydrolase; Lipid degradation; Lipid metabolism;
KW Metal-binding; Neurotoxin; Presynaptic neurotoxin; Secreted; Signal; Toxin.
FT SIGNAL 1..21
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT PROPEP 22..27
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT /id="PRO_0000022876"
FT CHAIN 28..146
FT /note="Basic phospholipase A2"
FT /id="PRO_0000022877"
FT ACT_SITE 75
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT ACT_SITE 120
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 55
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 57
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 59
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 76
FT /ligand="Ca(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29108"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 38..98
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 54..145
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 56..72
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 71..126
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 78..119
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 87..112
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 105..117
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 146 AA; 16114 MW; FDD58BF5BD8E38C1 CRC64;
MYPAHLLVLL AVCVSLLGAA SIPPLPLNLV QFSYVITCAN HGRRSSLDYA DYGCYCGAGG
SGTPVDELDR CCQIHDDCYG EAEKQGCYPK MLIYDYYCGS DGPYCRNVKK KCNRMVCDCD
VAAAKCFARN AYNNANYNID TNKRCK
