PA2BD_BUNFA
ID PA2BD_BUNFA Reviewed; 31 AA.
AC Q7LZQ6;
DT 24-MAY-2004, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 15-DEC-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 71.
DE RecName: Full=Basic phospholipase A2 13;
DE Short=svPLA2;
DE EC=3.1.1.4;
DE AltName: Full=Cytotoxin XIII;
DE AltName: Full=Phosphatidylcholine 2-acylhydrolase;
DE AltName: Full=Phospholipase A2 XIII;
DE Flags: Fragment;
OS Bungarus fasciatus (Banded krait) (Pseudoboa fasciata).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Lepidosauria; Squamata; Bifurcata; Unidentata; Episquamata; Toxicofera;
OC Serpentes; Colubroidea; Elapidae; Bungarinae; Bungarus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=8613;
RN [1]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE.
RC TISSUE=Venom;
RA Zhang Y.S., Wu S.L., Chen Y.C., Chen S.Q.;
RT "The amino acid composition and partial sequence of cytotoxin XIII from
RT Canton Bungarus fasciatus venom.";
RL Dong Wu Xue Yan Jiu 2:27-32(1981).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Snake venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2) that inhibits
CC neuromuscular transmission by blocking acetylcholine release from the
CC nerve termini. PLA2 catalyzes the calcium-dependent hydrolysis of the
CC 2-acyl groups in 3-sn-phosphoglycerides (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine + H2O = a 1-acyl-sn-
CC glycero-3-phosphocholine + a fatty acid + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15801,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:28868,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57643, ChEBI:CHEBI:58168; EC=3.1.1.4;
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Note=Binds 1 Ca(2+) ion. {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phospholipase A2 family. Group I subfamily.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR PIR; JC0008; JC0008.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q7LZQ6; -.
DR SMR; Q7LZQ6; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0004623; F:phospholipase A2 activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0050482; P:arachidonic acid secretion; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0016042; P:lipid catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006644; P:phospholipid metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR InterPro; IPR036444; PLipase_A2_dom_sf.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48619; SSF48619; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Calcium; Direct protein sequencing; Hydrolase; Lipid degradation;
KW Lipid metabolism; Neurotoxin; Presynaptic neurotoxin; Secreted; Toxin.
FT CHAIN 1..>31
FT /note="Basic phospholipase A2 13"
FT /id="PRO_0000161633"
FT NON_TER 31
SQ SEQUENCE 31 AA; 3704 MW; 8BF975AB20C9F729 CRC64;
NLYQFKNMIE CAGTRTWIAY VKYGAYTYAY T