PA2HB_OXYSA
ID PA2HB_OXYSA Reviewed; 10 AA.
AC P0DKT8;
DT 09-JAN-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 09-JAN-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 02-JUN-2021, entry version 8.
DE RecName: Full=Neutral phospholipase A2 homolog cannitoxin beta chain 1;
DE Short=svPLA2 homolog;
DE Flags: Fragment;
OS Oxyuranus scutellatus canni (Papuan taipan).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Lepidosauria; Squamata; Bifurcata; Unidentata; Episquamata; Toxicofera;
OC Serpentes; Colubroidea; Elapidae; Acanthophiinae; Oxyuranus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=183720;
RN [1]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE, FUNCTION, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC TISSUE=Venom;
RX PubMed=16135698; DOI=10.1124/jpet.105.093641;
RA Kuruppu S., Reeve S., Banerjee Y., Kini R.M., Smith A.I., Hodgson W.C.;
RT "Isolation and pharmacological characterization of cannitoxin, a
RT presynaptic neurotoxin from the venom of the Papuan Taipan (Oxyuranus
RT scutellatus canni).";
RL J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 315:1196-1202(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Heterotrimer: Snake venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2)
CC heterotrimer that acts as a potent presynaptic neurotoxin by blocking
CC synaptic transmission and synaptic vesicle recycling. Enzymatic
CC activity is essential for the neurotoxic effects (PubMed:16135698). May
CC act by binding in a calcium-dependent fashion to neurotonal pentraxin-1
CC (NPTX1) and neurotonal pentraxin-2 (NPTX2), but not to neuronal
CC pentraxin receptor (NPTXR). Also binds to taipoxin-associated calcium
CC binding protein 49 (RCN2), a protein localized in the lumen of
CC endoplasmic reticulum (By similarity). {ECO:0000250,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:16135698}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Monomer (beta chain): Snake venom phospholipase A2 homolog
CC that is neither toxic nor enzymatically active. Does not bind calcium
CC (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotrimer of alpha, beta, and gamma chains; non-covalently
CC linked.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland.
CC -!- PTM: Contains 7 disulfide bonds.
CC -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=13276; Method=MALDI;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16135698};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phospholipase A2 family. Group I subfamily.
CC D49 sub-subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Secreted.
FT CHAIN 1..>10
FT /note="Neutral phospholipase A2 homolog cannitoxin beta
FT chain 1"
FT /id="PRO_0000420855"
FT NON_TER 10
SQ SEQUENCE 10 AA; 1178 MW; DB30A0933879D6C2 CRC64;
NLVQFGKMIE