PA2HC_OXYSA
ID PA2HC_OXYSA Reviewed; 40 AA.
AC P0DKT9;
DT 09-JAN-2013, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 09-JAN-2013, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 20.
DE RecName: Full=Neutral phospholipase A2 homolog cannitoxin beta chain 2;
DE Short=svPLA2 homolog;
DE Flags: Fragment;
OS Oxyuranus scutellatus canni (Papuan taipan).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Lepidosauria; Squamata; Bifurcata; Unidentata; Episquamata; Toxicofera;
OC Serpentes; Colubroidea; Elapidae; Acanthophiinae; Oxyuranus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=183720;
RN [1]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE, FUNCTION, AND MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RC TISSUE=Venom;
RX PubMed=16135698; DOI=10.1124/jpet.105.093641;
RA Kuruppu S., Reeve S., Banerjee Y., Kini R.M., Smith A.I., Hodgson W.C.;
RT "Isolation and pharmacological characterization of cannitoxin, a
RT presynaptic neurotoxin from the venom of the Papuan Taipan (Oxyuranus
RT scutellatus canni).";
RL J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 315:1196-1202(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Heterotrimer: Snake venom phospholipase A2 (PLA2)
CC heterotrimer that acts as a potent presynaptic neurotoxin by blocking
CC synaptic transmission and synaptic vesicle recycling. Enzymatic
CC activity is essential for the neurotoxic effects (PubMed:16135698). May
CC act by binding in a calcium-dependent fashion to neurotonal pentraxin-1
CC (NPTX1) and neurotonal pentraxin-2 (NPTX2), but not to neuronal
CC pentraxin receptor (NPTXR). Also binds to taipoxin-associated calcium
CC binding protein 49 (RCN2), a protein localized in the lumen of
CC endoplasmic reticulum (By similarity). {ECO:0000250,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:16135698}.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Monomer (beta chain): Snake venom phospholipase A2 homolog
CC that is neither toxic nor enzymatically active (PubMed:16135698). Does
CC not bind calcium (By similarity). {ECO:0000250,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:16135698}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Heterotrimer of alpha, beta, and gamma chains; non-covalently
CC linked.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland.
CC -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=13242; Method=MALDI;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:16135698};
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phospholipase A2 family. Group I subfamily.
CC D49 sub-subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR AlphaFoldDB; P0DKT9; -.
DR SMR; P0DKT9; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004623; F:phospholipase A2 activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0050482; P:arachidonic acid secretion; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0016042; P:lipid catabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006644; P:phospholipid metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.90.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001211; PLipase_A2.
DR InterPro; IPR016090; PLipase_A2_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036444; PLipase_A2_dom_sf.
DR Pfam; PF00068; Phospholip_A2_1; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00389; PHPHLIPASEA2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48619; SSF48619; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Direct protein sequencing; Disulfide bond; Secreted.
FT CHAIN 1..>40
FT /note="Neutral phospholipase A2 homolog cannitoxin beta
FT chain 2"
FT /id="PRO_0000420856"
FT DISULFID 11..?
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 27..?
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 29..?
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT NON_TER 40
SQ SEQUENCE 40 AA; 4473 MW; B4B2BE65F99AE57E CRC64;
NLVQFGFMIE CAIRNRQPAL DFMNYGCYCG TVGRGTPVDD