PA2HS_ECHCO
ID PA2HS_ECHCO Reviewed; 121 AA.
AC P0DMT3;
DT 01-APR-2015, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-APR-2015, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 13.
DE RecName: Full=Phospholipase A2 homolog ECO_00035 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23747272};
DE Short=svPLA2 homolog;
OS Echis coloratus (Carpet viper).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Lepidosauria; Squamata; Bifurcata; Unidentata; Episquamata; Toxicofera;
OC Serpentes; Colubroidea; Viperidae; Viperinae; Echis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=64175;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], FUNCTION, MASS SPECTROMETRY, AND SUBCELLULAR
RP LOCATION.
RC TISSUE=Venom, and Venom gland;
RX PubMed=23747272; DOI=10.1016/j.toxicon.2013.05.017;
RA Conlon J.M., Attoub S., Arafat H., Mechkarska M., Casewell N.R.,
RA Harrison R.A., Calvete J.J.;
RT "Cytotoxic activities of [Ser49]phospholipase A(2) from the venom of the
RT saw-scaled vipers Echis ocellatus, Echis pyramidum leakeyi, Echis carinatus
RT sochureki, and Echis coloratus.";
RL Toxicon 71:96-104(2013).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Snake venom phospholipase A2 homolog that lacks enzymatic
CC activity (By similarity). Shows high myotoxin activities and displays
CC edema-inducing activities (By similarity). Has cytotoxic activities
CC against HUVEC cells (LC(50)=4.9 uL) and human lung adenocarcinoma A549
CC cells (LC(50)=3.5 uL) (PubMed:23747272). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P48650,
CC ECO:0000269|PubMed:23747272}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P48650}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23747272}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland.
CC {ECO:0000305|PubMed:23747272}.
CC -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=13692; Method=Electrospray;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23747272};
CC -!- MASS SPECTROMETRY: Mass=13720; Method=Electrospray; Note=In variant
CC Val-18.; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23747272};
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Does not show antimicrobial activity against E.coli and
CC S.aureus and does not produce appreciable hemolysis on human
CC erythrocytes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23747272}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phospholipase A2 family. Group II subfamily.
CC S49 sub-subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- CAUTION: Does not bind calcium as one of the calcium-binding sites is
CC lost (Asp->Ser in position 47, which corresponds to 'Ser-49' in the
CC current nomenclature). {ECO:0000305}.
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DR AlphaFoldDB; P0DMT3; -.
DR SMR; P0DMT3; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0005509; F:calcium ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004623; F:phospholipase A2 activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0050482; P:arachidonic acid secretion; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0016042; P:lipid catabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006644; P:phospholipid metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR CDD; cd00125; PLA2c; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.20.90.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001211; PLipase_A2.
DR InterPro; IPR033112; PLipase_A2_Asp_AS.
DR InterPro; IPR016090; PLipase_A2_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036444; PLipase_A2_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR033113; PLipase_A2_His_AS.
DR PANTHER; PTHR11716; PTHR11716; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00068; Phospholip_A2_1; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00389; PHPHLIPASEA2.
DR SMART; SM00085; PA2c; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48619; SSF48619; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00119; PA2_ASP; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00118; PA2_HIS; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Disulfide bond; Myotoxin; Secreted; Toxin.
FT CHAIN 1..121
FT /note="Phospholipase A2 homolog ECO_00035"
FT /id="PRO_0000432598"
FT REGION 104..116
FT /note="Important for membrane-damaging activities in
FT eukaryotes and bacteria; heparin-binding"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P24605"
FT DISULFID 25..114
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P48650"
FT DISULFID 27..43
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P48650"
FT DISULFID 42..94
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P48650"
FT DISULFID 48..121
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P48650"
FT DISULFID 49..87
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P48650"
FT DISULFID 56..80
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P48650"
FT DISULFID 74..85
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P48650"
FT VARIANT 18
FT /note="A -> V"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:23747272"
SQ SEQUENCE 121 AA; 13706 MW; F85394D3A7925E27 CRC64;
SVIELGKMIV QLTNKTPASY VSYGCFCGGG DRGKPKDATD RCCFVHSCCY DTLPDCSPKT
DQYKYKWENG EIICENSTSC KKRICECDKA VAICLRENLK TYNKKYKIYP NILCRGEPDK
C