ID   ASIP_PANPA              Reviewed;         132 AA.
AC   Q1XGV6;
DT   16-MAY-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-MAY-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 55.
DE   RecName: Full=Agouti-signaling protein;
DE            Short=ASP;
DE   AltName: Full=Agouti switch protein;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=ASIP;
OS   Pan paniscus (Pygmy chimpanzee) (Bonobo).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Pan.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9597;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16597585; DOI=10.1101/gr.4763906;
RA   Nakayama K., Ishida T.;
RT   "Alu-mediated 100-kb deletion in the primate genome: the loss of the agouti
RT   signaling protein gene in the lesser apes.";
RL   Genome Res. 16:485-490(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the regulation of melanogenesis. The binding of
CC       ASP to MC1R precludes alpha-MSH initiated signaling and thus blocks
CC       production of cAMP, leading to a down-regulation of eumelanogenesis
CC       (brown/black pigment) and thus increasing synthesis of pheomelanin
CC       (yellow/red pigment) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The presence of a 'disulfide through disulfide knot'
CC       structurally defines this protein as a knottin. {ECO:0000250}.
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DR   EMBL; AB236870; BAE93018.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_008955444.1; XM_008957196.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1XGV6; -.
DR   STRING; 9597.XP_008955444.1; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENSPPAT00000038463; ENSPPAP00000015772; ENSPPAG00000031015.
DR   GeneID; 100974762; -.
DR   KEGG; pps:100974762; -.
DR   CTD; 434; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502S5XF; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00940000154258; -.
DR   OMA; TICQCLM; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000240080; Chromosome 20.
DR   Bgee; ENSPPAG00000031015; Expressed in heart and 5 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0005102; F:signaling receptor binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0009755; P:hormone-mediated signaling pathway; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 4.10.760.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR007733; Agouti.
DR   InterPro; IPR027300; Agouti_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036836; Agouti_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR16551; PTHR16551; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF05039; Agouti; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00792; Agouti; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF57055; SSF57055; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS60024; AGOUTI_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51150; AGOUTI_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Knottin; Reference proteome; Secreted;
KW   Signal.
FT   SIGNAL          1..22
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           23..132
FT                   /note="Agouti-signaling protein"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000235200"
FT   DOMAIN          93..132
FT                   /note="Agouti"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00494"
FT   REGION          61..87
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        61..82
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   CARBOHYD        39
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        93..108
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00494"
FT   DISULFID        100..114
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00494"
FT   DISULFID        107..125
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00494"
FT   DISULFID        111..132
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00494"
FT   DISULFID        116..123
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00494"
SQ   SEQUENCE   132 AA;  14593 MW;  BE8BE65C76344791 CRC64;
     MDVTRLLLAT LLVFLCFFTA NSHLPPEEKL RDDRSLRSNS SVNLLDFPSV SIVALNKKSK
     QIGRKEAEKK RSSKKEASMK KVARPRTPLS APCVATRNSC KPPAPACCDP CASCQCRFFR
     SACSCRVLSL NC