ASIP_PAPAN
ID ASIP_PAPAN Reviewed; 132 AA.
AC A1YL70;
DT 01-MAY-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 06-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 61.
DE RecName: Full=Agouti-signaling protein;
DE Short=ASP;
DE AltName: Full=Agouti switch protein;
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=ASIP;
OS Papio anubis (Olive baboon).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini;
OC Cercopithecidae; Cercopithecinae; Papio.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9555;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=17143587; DOI=10.1007/s00335-006-0056-0;
RA Mundy N.I., Kelly J.;
RT "Investigation of the role of the agouti signaling protein gene (ASIP) in
RT coat color evolution in primates.";
RL Mamm. Genome 17:1205-1213(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the regulation of melanogenesis. The binding of
CC ASP to MC1R precludes alpha-MSH initiated signaling and thus blocks
CC production of cAMP, leading to a down-regulation of eumelanogenesis
CC (brown/black pigment) and thus increasing synthesis of pheomelanin
CC (yellow/red pigment) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The presence of a 'disulfide through disulfide knot'
CC structurally defines this protein as a knottin. {ECO:0000250}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; EF094487; ABL84285.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_001157803.1; NM_001164331.1.
DR RefSeq; XP_009214555.1; XM_009216291.1.
DR RefSeq; XP_009214556.1; XM_009216292.2.
DR RefSeq; XP_009214557.1; XM_009216293.2.
DR RefSeq; XP_009214559.1; XM_009216295.2.
DR RefSeq; XP_009214560.1; XM_009216296.2.
DR RefSeq; XP_009214561.1; XM_009216297.2.
DR RefSeq; XP_009214562.1; XM_009216298.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A1YL70; -.
DR STRING; 9555.ENSPANP00000016805; -.
DR Ensembl; ENSPANT00000013706; ENSPANP00000016805; ENSPANG00000022711.
DR GeneID; 100302661; -.
DR KEGG; panu:100302661; -.
DR CTD; 434; -.
DR eggNOG; ENOG502S5XF; Eukaryota.
DR GeneTree; ENSGT00940000154258; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_138633_0_0_1; -.
DR OMA; TICQCLM; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000028761; Chromosome 16.
DR Bgee; ENSPANG00000022711; Expressed in thyroid gland and 27 other tissues.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0031781; F:type 3 melanocortin receptor binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0031782; F:type 4 melanocortin receptor binding; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0008343; P:adult feeding behavior; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0006091; P:generation of precursor metabolites and energy; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0071514; P:genomic imprinting; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0009755; P:hormone-mediated signaling pathway; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0042438; P:melanin biosynthetic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0032438; P:melanosome organization; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0032402; P:melanosome transport; IEA:Ensembl.
DR GO; GO:0048023; P:positive regulation of melanin biosynthetic process; IEA:Ensembl.
DR Gene3D; 4.10.760.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR007733; Agouti.
DR InterPro; IPR027300; Agouti_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR036836; Agouti_dom_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR16551; PTHR16551; 1.
DR Pfam; PF05039; Agouti; 1.
DR SMART; SM00792; Agouti; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57055; SSF57055; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS60024; AGOUTI_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51150; AGOUTI_2; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Knottin; Reference proteome; Secreted;
KW Signal.
FT SIGNAL 1..22
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CHAIN 23..132
FT /note="Agouti-signaling protein"
FT /id="PRO_0000285060"
FT DOMAIN 93..132
FT /note="Agouti"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00494"
FT REGION 62..88
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 62..82
FT /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT CARBOHYD 39
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT DISULFID 93..108
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00494"
FT DISULFID 100..114
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00494"
FT DISULFID 107..125
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00494"
FT DISULFID 111..132
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00494"
FT DISULFID 116..123
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00494"
SQ SEQUENCE 132 AA; 14673 MW; 5B55C1E44DBD0812 CRC64;
MDVTRLLLAT LLVFLCFFTA YSHLPPEEKL RDDRSLRSNS SVNLLDFPSV SIVALNKKSK
QISRKEAEKK RSSKKEASMK KVARPRTPLS APCVATRDSC KPPAPACCDP CASCQCRFFR
SACSCRVLSL NC