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PAFA_CORGB
ID   PAFA_CORGB              Reviewed;         482 AA.
AC   A4QE80;
DT   10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE   RecName: Full=Pup--protein ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
DE            EC=6.3.1.19 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
DE   AltName: Full=Proteasome accessory factor A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
DE   AltName: Full=Pup-conjugating enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
GN   Name=pafA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111}; OrderedLocusNames=cgR_1554;
OS   Corynebacterium glutamicum (strain R).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Corynebacteriaceae;
OC   Corynebacterium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=340322;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=R;
RX   PubMed=17379713; DOI=10.1099/mic.0.2006/003657-0;
RA   Yukawa H., Omumasaba C.A., Nonaka H., Kos P., Okai N., Suzuki N., Suda M.,
RA   Tsuge Y., Watanabe J., Ikeda Y., Vertes A.A., Inui M.;
RT   "Comparative analysis of the Corynebacterium glutamicum group and complete
RT   genome sequence of strain R.";
RL   Microbiology 153:1042-1058(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the covalent attachment of the prokaryotic
CC       ubiquitin-like protein modifier Pup to the proteasomal substrate
CC       proteins, thereby targeting them for proteasomal degradation. This
CC       tagging system is termed pupylation. The ligation reaction involves the
CC       side-chain carboxylate of the C-terminal glutamate of Pup and the side-
CC       chain amino group of a substrate lysine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02111}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + [prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein]-L-glutamate +
CC         [protein]-L-lysine = ADP + phosphate + N(6)-([prokaryotic ubiquitin-
CC         like protein]-gamma-L-glutamyl)-[protein]-L-lysine.; EC=6.3.1.19;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein degradation; proteasomal Pup-dependent pathway.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein pupylation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02111}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The reaction mechanism probably proceeds via the
CC       activation of Pup by phosphorylation of its C-terminal glutamate, which
CC       is then subject to nucleophilic attack by the substrate lysine,
CC       resulting in an isopeptide bond and the release of phosphate as a good
CC       leaving group. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Pup ligase/Pup deamidase family. Pup-
CC       conjugating enzyme subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111}.
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DR   EMBL; AP009044; BAF54546.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011265752.1; NC_009342.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A4QE80; -.
DR   SMR; A4QE80; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAF54546; BAF54546; cgR_1554.
DR   KEGG; cgt:cgR_1554; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_040524_0_1_11; -.
DR   OMA; CVSQRAE; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; A4QE80; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00997; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00998; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000006698; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016879; F:ligase activity, forming carbon-nitrogen bonds; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019787; F:ubiquitin-like protein transferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019941; P:modification-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0070490; P:protein pupylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02111; Pup_ligase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR022279; Pup_ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR004347; Pup_ligase/deamidase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42307; PTHR42307; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03136; Pup_ligase; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF018077; UCP018077; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03686; pupylate_PafA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Ligase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Ubl conjugation pathway.
FT   CHAIN           1..482
FT                   /note="Pup--protein ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000395909"
FT   ACT_SITE        64
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT   BINDING         16
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT   BINDING         60
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT   BINDING         62
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT   BINDING         70
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT   BINDING         73
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT   BINDING         440
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
SQ   SEQUENCE   482 AA;  53801 MW;  41005A762B186ECD CRC64;
     MSTVESALTR RIMGIETEYG LTFVDGDSKK LRPDEIARRM FRPIVEKYSS SNIFIPNGSR
     LYLDVGSHPE YATAECDNLT QLINFEKAGD VIADRMAVDA EESLAKEDIA GQVYLFKNNV
     DSVGNSYGCH ENYLVGRSMP LKALGKRLMP FLITRQLICG AGRIHHPNPL DKGESFPLGY
     CISQRSDHVW EGVSSATTRS RPIINTRDEP HADSHSYRRL HVIVGDANMA EPSIALKVGS
     TLLVLEMIEA DFGLPSLELA NDIASIREIS RDATGSTLLS LKDGTTMTAL QIQQVVFEHA
     SKWLEQRPEP EFSGTSNTEM ARVLDLWGRM LKAIESGDFS EVDTEIDWVI KKKLIDRFIQ
     RGNLGLDDPK LAQVDLTYHD IRPGRGLFSV LQSRGMIKRW TTDEAILAAV DTAPDTTRAH
     LRGRILKAAD TLGVPVTVDW MRHKVNRPEP QSVELGDPFS AVNSEVDQLI EYMTVHAESY
     RS
 
 
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