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PAFA_GEOOG
ID   PAFA_GEOOG              Reviewed;         452 AA.
AC   D2S6E4;
DT   10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   02-MAR-2010, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 60.
DE   RecName: Full=Pup--protein ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
DE            EC=6.3.1.19 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
DE   AltName: Full=Proteasome accessory factor A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
DE   AltName: Full=Pup-conjugating enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
GN   Name=pafA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111}; OrderedLocusNames=Gobs_2684;
OS   Geodermatophilus obscurus (strain ATCC 25078 / DSM 43160 / JCM 3152 / KCC
OS   A-0152 / KCTC 9177 / NBRC 13315 / NRRL B-3577 / G-20).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Geodermatophilales; Geodermatophilaceae;
OC   Geodermatophilus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=526225;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25078 / DSM 43160 / JCM 3152 / KCC A-0152 / KCTC 9177 / NBRC
RC   13315 / NRRL B-3577 / G-20;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI-PGF);
RA   Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA   Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Kyrpides N., Mavromatis K., Ivanova N.,
RA   Munk A.C., Brettin T., Detter J.C., Han C., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L.,
RA   Markowitz V., Cheng J.-F., Hugenholtz P., Woyke T., Wu D., Jando M.,
RA   Schneider S., Klenk H.-P., Eisen J.A.;
RT   "The complete genome of Geodermatophilus obscurus DSM 43160.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-2010) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the covalent attachment of the prokaryotic
CC       ubiquitin-like protein modifier Pup to the proteasomal substrate
CC       proteins, thereby targeting them for proteasomal degradation. This
CC       tagging system is termed pupylation. The ligation reaction involves the
CC       side-chain carboxylate of the C-terminal glutamate of Pup and the side-
CC       chain amino group of a substrate lysine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02111}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + [prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein]-L-glutamate +
CC         [protein]-L-lysine = ADP + phosphate + N(6)-([prokaryotic ubiquitin-
CC         like protein]-gamma-L-glutamyl)-[protein]-L-lysine.; EC=6.3.1.19;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein degradation; proteasomal Pup-dependent pathway.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein pupylation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02111}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The reaction mechanism probably proceeds via the
CC       activation of Pup by phosphorylation of its C-terminal glutamate, which
CC       is then subject to nucleophilic attack by the substrate lysine,
CC       resulting in an isopeptide bond and the release of phosphate as a good
CC       leaving group. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Pup ligase/Pup deamidase family. Pup-
CC       conjugating enzyme subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001867; ADB75318.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012948751.1; NC_013757.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; D2S6E4; -.
DR   SMR; D2S6E4; -.
DR   STRING; 526225.Gobs_2684; -.
DR   MEROPS; U72.001; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ADB75318; ADB75318; Gobs_2684.
DR   KEGG; gob:Gobs_2684; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0638; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_040524_0_1_11; -.
DR   OMA; CVSQRAE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 537546at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00997; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00998; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001382; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016879; F:ligase activity, forming carbon-nitrogen bonds; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019787; F:ubiquitin-like protein transferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019941; P:modification-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0070490; P:protein pupylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02111; Pup_ligase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR022279; Pup_ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR004347; Pup_ligase/deamidase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42307; PTHR42307; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03136; Pup_ligase; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF018077; UCP018077; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03686; pupylate_PafA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Ligase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Reference proteome; Ubl conjugation pathway.
FT   CHAIN           1..452
FT                   /note="Pup--protein ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000395916"
FT   ACT_SITE        57
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT   BINDING         9
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT   BINDING         53
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT   BINDING         55
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT   BINDING         63
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT   BINDING         66
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT   BINDING         419
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
SQ   SEQUENCE   452 AA;  51922 MW;  5E08F7BE431A9341 CRC64;
     MERRIFGIET EYGVTCTFRG QRRLSPDEVA RYLFRRVVSW GRSSNVFLRN GSRLYLDVGS
     HPEYATAECD DLSELVVHDK AGERILEGLL VDAEQRLAEE GVTGDIYLFK NNTDSAGNSY
     GCHENYLVGR HGEFSRLADV LIPFLVSRQI VVGAGKVLQT PRGAIYCISQ RAEHIWEGVS
     SATTRSRPII NTRDEPHADA ERYRRLHVIV GDSNMNETTT LLKVAVTDLV LRMIEAGVPI
     RDMTLENPIR AIREISHDMT GRRKVRLANG KEMSALEIQS EYHSRAAEFV DREGFGPVHR
     QMLELWGRVL KAVDTGDLSL IDREIDWATK YQLIERYRAK RDLPMSSPRI AQMDLAYHDI
     SRTRGLYYLL ERNNQVDRVA HEPRVFEAKN VPPQTTRARL RGEFIRRAQE KRRDFTVDWV
     HLKLNDQAQR TVLCKDPFKA VDERVDKLIA SM
 
 
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