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PAFA_NAKMY
ID   PAFA_NAKMY              Reviewed;         452 AA.
AC   C8XAP5;
DT   10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   03-NOV-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 66.
DE   RecName: Full=Pup--protein ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
DE            EC=6.3.1.19 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
DE   AltName: Full=Proteasome accessory factor A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
DE   AltName: Full=Pup-conjugating enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
GN   Name=pafA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111}; OrderedLocusNames=Namu_2960;
OS   Nakamurella multipartita (strain ATCC 700099 / DSM 44233 / CIP 104796 / JCM
OS   9543 / NBRC 105858 / Y-104) (Microsphaera multipartita).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Nakamurellales; Nakamurellaceae; Nakamurella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=479431;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700099 / DSM 44233 / CIP 104796 / JCM 9543 / NBRC 105858 /
RC   Y-104;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute (JGI-PGF);
RA   Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA   Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Kyrpides N., Mavromatis K., Ivanova N.,
RA   Ovchinnikova G., Sims D., Meincke L., Brettin T., Detter J.C., Han C.,
RA   Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Markowitz V., Cheng J.-F., Hugenholtz P.,
RA   Woyke T., Wu D., Klenk H.-P., Eisen J.A.;
RT   "The complete genome of Nakamurella multipartita DSM 44233.";
RL   Submitted (SEP-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the covalent attachment of the prokaryotic
CC       ubiquitin-like protein modifier Pup to the proteasomal substrate
CC       proteins, thereby targeting them for proteasomal degradation. This
CC       tagging system is termed pupylation. The ligation reaction involves the
CC       side-chain carboxylate of the C-terminal glutamate of Pup and the side-
CC       chain amino group of a substrate lysine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02111}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + [prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein]-L-glutamate +
CC         [protein]-L-lysine = ADP + phosphate + N(6)-([prokaryotic ubiquitin-
CC         like protein]-gamma-L-glutamyl)-[protein]-L-lysine.; EC=6.3.1.19;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein degradation; proteasomal Pup-dependent pathway.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein pupylation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02111}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The reaction mechanism probably proceeds via the
CC       activation of Pup by phosphorylation of its C-terminal glutamate, which
CC       is then subject to nucleophilic attack by the substrate lysine,
CC       resulting in an isopeptide bond and the release of phosphate as a good
CC       leaving group. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Pup ligase/Pup deamidase family. Pup-
CC       conjugating enzyme subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001737; ACV79298.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_015748172.1; NC_013235.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C8XAP5; -.
DR   SMR; C8XAP5; -.
DR   STRING; 479431.Namu_2960; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACV79298; ACV79298; Namu_2960.
DR   KEGG; nml:Namu_2960; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0638; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_040524_0_1_11; -.
DR   OMA; CVSQRAE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 537546at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00997; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00998; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002218; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016879; F:ligase activity, forming carbon-nitrogen bonds; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019787; F:ubiquitin-like protein transferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019941; P:modification-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0070490; P:protein pupylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02111; Pup_ligase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR022279; Pup_ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR004347; Pup_ligase/deamidase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42307; PTHR42307; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03136; Pup_ligase; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF018077; UCP018077; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03686; pupylate_PafA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Ligase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Reference proteome; Ubl conjugation pathway.
FT   CHAIN           1..452
FT                   /note="Pup--protein ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000395940"
FT   ACT_SITE        57
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT   BINDING         9
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT   BINDING         53
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT   BINDING         55
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT   BINDING         63
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT   BINDING         66
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT   BINDING         419
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
SQ   SEQUENCE   452 AA;  50335 MW;  CAF1B6762A10AF78 CRC64;
     MQRRIMGIET EFGITCTFHG QRRLSPDEVA RYLFRRVVSW GRSSNVFLRN GSRLYLDVGS
     HPEYATAECD ELPVLIAHDK AGERILQDLV VDAETRLAEE GIGGDIYLFK NNTDSAGNSY
     GCHENFLIAR GGEFAKIADG LIPFLVTRQL IAGAGKVLQS PRGASYCLSQ RADHIWEGVS
     SATTRSRPII NTRDEPHADA ERYRRLHVIV GDSNMSETTT LLKVGTAALV LEMIESGVPM
     RDFTFENPIR AIREISHDTT GRKAVRLAGG GDISALDAQT EYYEKAAAFV ANRGTDPVTH
     QVLDLWRRTL EAVQTQDFTK VDTEIDWIIK KKLIDAYAAK HGLDLTHPRI AQLDLTYHDV
     RPGRGLHSLL AARGRAARVV TDGQITTAMT VPPQTTRARL RGEFVAAAQD AGRDYTVDWV
     HLKLNDQAQR TVLLKDPFRS TDDRVTKLIE AM
 
 
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