PAFA_SANKS
ID PAFA_SANKS Reviewed; 455 AA.
AC D1BHT7;
DT 10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 19-JAN-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 59.
DE RecName: Full=Pup--protein ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
DE EC=6.3.1.19 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
DE AltName: Full=Proteasome accessory factor A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
DE AltName: Full=Pup-conjugating enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
GN Name=pafA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111}; OrderedLocusNames=Sked_20850;
OS Sanguibacter keddieii (strain ATCC 51767 / DSM 10542 / NCFB 3025 / ST-74).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Micrococcales; Sanguibacteraceae; Sanguibacter.
OX NCBI_TaxID=446469;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 51767 / DSM 10542 / NCFB 3025 / ST-74;
RX PubMed=21304646; DOI=10.4056/sigs.16197;
RA Ivanova N., Sikorski J., Sims D., Brettin T., Detter J.C., Han C.,
RA Lapidus A., Copeland A., Glavina Del Rio T., Nolan M., Chen F., Lucas S.,
RA Tice H., Cheng J.F., Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Pati A.,
RA Mavromatis K., Chen A., Palaniappan K., D'haeseleer P., Chain P.,
RA Bristow J., Eisen J.A., Markowitz V., Hugenholtz P., Goker M., Pukall R.,
RA Klenk H.P., Kyrpides N.C.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Sanguibacter keddieii type strain (ST-74).";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 1:110-118(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the covalent attachment of the prokaryotic
CC ubiquitin-like protein modifier Pup to the proteasomal substrate
CC proteins, thereby targeting them for proteasomal degradation. This
CC tagging system is termed pupylation. The ligation reaction involves the
CC side-chain carboxylate of the C-terminal glutamate of Pup and the side-
CC chain amino group of a substrate lysine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02111}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + [prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein]-L-glutamate +
CC [protein]-L-lysine = ADP + phosphate + N(6)-([prokaryotic ubiquitin-
CC like protein]-gamma-L-glutamyl)-[protein]-L-lysine.; EC=6.3.1.19;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein degradation; proteasomal Pup-dependent pathway.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein pupylation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02111}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The reaction mechanism probably proceeds via the
CC activation of Pup by phosphorylation of its C-terminal glutamate, which
CC is then subject to nucleophilic attack by the substrate lysine,
CC resulting in an isopeptide bond and the release of phosphate as a good
CC leaving group. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Pup ligase/Pup deamidase family. Pup-
CC conjugating enzyme subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111}.
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DR EMBL; CP001819; ACZ22007.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012867076.1; NC_013521.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D1BHT7; -.
DR SMR; D1BHT7; -.
DR STRING; 446469.Sked_20850; -.
DR MEROPS; U72.001; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACZ22007; ACZ22007; Sked_20850.
DR KEGG; ske:Sked_20850; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0638; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_040524_0_1_11; -.
DR OMA; CVSQRAE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 537546at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00997; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00998; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000322; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016879; F:ligase activity, forming carbon-nitrogen bonds; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019787; F:ubiquitin-like protein transferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019941; P:modification-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0070490; P:protein pupylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_02111; Pup_ligase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR022279; Pup_ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR004347; Pup_ligase/deamidase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42307; PTHR42307; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03136; Pup_ligase; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF018077; UCP018077; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03686; pupylate_PafA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Ligase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Reference proteome; Ubl conjugation pathway.
FT CHAIN 1..455
FT /note="Pup--protein ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000395954"
FT ACT_SITE 59
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT BINDING 10
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT BINDING 55
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT BINDING 57
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT BINDING 65
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT BINDING 68
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT BINDING 422
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
SQ SEQUENCE 455 AA; 51270 MW; 6372D726ED475470 CRC64;
MSTRRIFGLE TEYGITCAAP PGQQGLSADE VARYLFRKVV AWGRSSNVFL RNGSRLYLDV
GSHPEYATAE CDDIRQLITY DRGGERILEG LVADAQQRLE LEGVPGTIHL FKNNTDSAGN
SYGCHENYLV RRQGDFTRLA DILVPFLITR QVLTGAGKIL TTPAGATFCL SQRADHIWES
VSSATTRSRP IINTRDEPHA DAELYRRLHV IVGDSSMAEP TAMLKVGATD MVLRMIEAGV
PMRDMALENP MRAIREISHD MTGKAPITLA SGRTVTAVDL QQEYLVKVRD FVESTGEVSD
TDRKVFDLWE RGLLALQSGD LTSVERELDW VIKHRLVRRY QEKHSLELSD PRIARLDLAY
HDISRTEGLY NLLAARGLVE RVTSDVEVLE STAVPPQTTR ARLRGEFVRR AQEAKRDYTV
DWVHLKLNDQ AQRTVLCKDP FQSVDERVDR LIESM
