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PAFA_STRGG
ID   PAFA_STRGG              Reviewed;         453 AA.
AC   B1W310;
DT   10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   20-MAY-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 73.
DE   RecName: Full=Pup--protein ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
DE            EC=6.3.1.19 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
DE   AltName: Full=Proteasome accessory factor A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
DE   AltName: Full=Pup-conjugating enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
GN   Name=pafA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111}; OrderedLocusNames=SGR_5863;
OS   Streptomyces griseus subsp. griseus (strain JCM 4626 / NBRC 13350).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Streptomycetales; Streptomycetaceae;
OC   Streptomyces.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=455632;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=JCM 4626 / NBRC 13350;
RX   PubMed=18375553; DOI=10.1128/jb.00204-08;
RA   Ohnishi Y., Ishikawa J., Hara H., Suzuki H., Ikenoya M., Ikeda H.,
RA   Yamashita A., Hattori M., Horinouchi S.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the streptomycin-producing microorganism Streptomyces
RT   griseus IFO 13350.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 190:4050-4060(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the covalent attachment of the prokaryotic
CC       ubiquitin-like protein modifier Pup to the proteasomal substrate
CC       proteins, thereby targeting them for proteasomal degradation. This
CC       tagging system is termed pupylation. The ligation reaction involves the
CC       side-chain carboxylate of the C-terminal glutamate of Pup and the side-
CC       chain amino group of a substrate lysine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02111}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=ATP + [prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein]-L-glutamate +
CC         [protein]-L-lysine = ADP + phosphate + N(6)-([prokaryotic ubiquitin-
CC         like protein]-gamma-L-glutamyl)-[protein]-L-lysine.; EC=6.3.1.19;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein degradation; proteasomal Pup-dependent pathway.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111}.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein pupylation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_02111}.
CC   -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The reaction mechanism probably proceeds via the
CC       activation of Pup by phosphorylation of its C-terminal glutamate, which
CC       is then subject to nucleophilic attack by the substrate lysine,
CC       resulting in an isopeptide bond and the release of phosphate as a good
CC       leaving group. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Pup ligase/Pup deamidase family. Pup-
CC       conjugating enzyme subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111}.
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DR   EMBL; AP009493; BAG22692.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003970171.1; NC_010572.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B1W310; -.
DR   SMR; B1W310; -.
DR   STRING; 455632.SGR_5863; -.
DR   MEROPS; U72.001; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAG22692; BAG22692; SGR_5863.
DR   GeneID; 6211186; -.
DR   KEGG; sgr:SGR_5863; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0638; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_040524_0_1_11; -.
DR   OMA; CVSQRAE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 537546at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00997; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00998; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001685; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0016879; F:ligase activity, forming carbon-nitrogen bonds; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019787; F:ubiquitin-like protein transferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0019941; P:modification-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0070490; P:protein pupylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   HAMAP; MF_02111; Pup_ligase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR022279; Pup_ligase.
DR   InterPro; IPR004347; Pup_ligase/deamidase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR42307; PTHR42307; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03136; Pup_ligase; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF018077; UCP018077; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03686; pupylate_PafA; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   ATP-binding; Ligase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   Ubl conjugation pathway.
FT   CHAIN           1..453
FT                   /note="Pup--protein ligase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000395957"
FT   ACT_SITE        57
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT   BINDING         9
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT   BINDING         53
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT   BINDING         55
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT   BINDING         63
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT   BINDING         66
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT   BINDING         420
FT                   /ligand="ATP"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
SQ   SEQUENCE   453 AA;  52144 MW;  715ED641B846116A CRC64;
     MDRRIFGLEN EYGVTCTFRG QRRLSPDEVA RYLFRRVVSW GRSSNVFLRN GARLYLDVGS
     HPEYATPECD NVTELVTHDK AGERILEGLL VDAERRLHEE GIAGDVYLFK NNTDSAGNSY
     GCHENYLVAR HGEFSRLADI LIPFLVTRQL ICGAGKVLQT PRGAVYCVSQ RAEHIWEGVS
     SATTRSRPII NTRDEPHADA ERYRRLHVIV GDSNMSETTM LLKVGATDLV LRMIEAGTVM
     RDLTLENPIR AIREVSHDLT GQRKVRLASG REASAIEVQR EYYEKAVDFV ERRGIRTGTV
     DQVLELWGRT LDAVEAQDLD RIDTEIDWVM KYKLIERYRA KHNMTMSNPR VAQIDLAYHD
     IHRRRGLFYL LERKGQTARI CNDLKIFEGK SVPPQTTRAR LRGDFIRRAQ EQRRDFTVDW
     VHLKLNDQAQ RTVLCKDPFR SVDERVEKLI AGM
 
 
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