PAFA_STRSW
ID PAFA_STRSW Reviewed; 453 AA.
AC C9Z4D4;
DT 10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 24-NOV-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 67.
DE RecName: Full=Pup--protein ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
DE EC=6.3.1.19 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
DE AltName: Full=Proteasome accessory factor A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
DE AltName: Full=Pup-conjugating enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
GN Name=pafA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111}; OrderedLocusNames=SCAB_73511;
OS Streptomyces scabiei (strain 87.22).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Streptomycetales; Streptomycetaceae;
OC Streptomyces.
OX NCBI_TaxID=680198;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=87.22;
RX PubMed=20064060; DOI=10.1094/mpmi-23-2-0161;
RA Bignell D.R., Seipke R.F., Huguet-Tapia J.C., Chambers A.H., Parry R.J.,
RA Loria R.;
RT "Streptomyces scabies 87-22 contains a coronafacic acid-like biosynthetic
RT cluster that contributes to plant-microbe interactions.";
RL Mol. Plant Microbe Interact. 23:161-175(2010).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the covalent attachment of the prokaryotic
CC ubiquitin-like protein modifier Pup to the proteasomal substrate
CC proteins, thereby targeting them for proteasomal degradation. This
CC tagging system is termed pupylation. The ligation reaction involves the
CC side-chain carboxylate of the C-terminal glutamate of Pup and the side-
CC chain amino group of a substrate lysine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02111}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + [prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein]-L-glutamate +
CC [protein]-L-lysine = ADP + phosphate + N(6)-([prokaryotic ubiquitin-
CC like protein]-gamma-L-glutamyl)-[protein]-L-lysine.; EC=6.3.1.19;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein degradation; proteasomal Pup-dependent pathway.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein pupylation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02111}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The reaction mechanism probably proceeds via the
CC activation of Pup by phosphorylation of its C-terminal glutamate, which
CC is then subject to nucleophilic attack by the substrate lysine,
CC resulting in an isopeptide bond and the release of phosphate as a good
CC leaving group. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Pup ligase/Pup deamidase family. Pup-
CC conjugating enzyme subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111}.
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DR EMBL; FN554889; CBG74336.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_013004876.1; NC_013929.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; C9Z4D4; -.
DR SMR; C9Z4D4; -.
DR STRING; 680198.SCAB_73511; -.
DR MEROPS; U72.001; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CBG74336; CBG74336; SCAB_73511.
DR GeneID; 24313075; -.
DR KEGG; scb:SCAB_73511; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0638; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_040524_0_1_11; -.
DR OMA; CVSQRAE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 537546at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00997; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00998; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001444; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016879; F:ligase activity, forming carbon-nitrogen bonds; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019787; F:ubiquitin-like protein transferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019941; P:modification-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0070490; P:protein pupylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_02111; Pup_ligase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR022279; Pup_ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR004347; Pup_ligase/deamidase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42307; PTHR42307; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03136; Pup_ligase; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF018077; UCP018077; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03686; pupylate_PafA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Ligase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Reference proteome; Ubl conjugation pathway.
FT CHAIN 1..453
FT /note="Pup--protein ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000395958"
FT ACT_SITE 57
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT BINDING 9
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT BINDING 53
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT BINDING 55
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT BINDING 63
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT BINDING 66
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT BINDING 420
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
SQ SEQUENCE 453 AA; 52168 MW; BFD63C175FE88933 CRC64;
MDRRIFGLEN EYGVTCTFRG QRRLSPDEVA RYLFRRVVSW GRSSNVFLRN GARLYLDVGS
HPEYATPECD NVTELVTHDK AGERILEGLL VDAERRLHEE GIAGDVYLFK NNTDSAGNSY
GCHENYLVAR HGEFSRLADI LIPFLVTRQL LCGAGKVLQT PRGAVYCVSQ RAEHIWEGVS
SATTRSRPII NTRDEPHADA ERYRRLHVIV GDSNMSETTM LLKVGATDLV LRMIEAGTVM
RDLTLENPIR AIREVSHDIT GRRKVRLASG REASALEVQR EYYEKAVDFV ERRGIRTGTV
EQVLELWGRT LDAIEAEDLD RIGTEIDWVM KYKLIERYRA KHNMTMSHPR VAQIDLAYHD
IHRRRGLYYL LERKGQATRI CNDLKIFEGK SVPPQTTRAR LRGDFIRRAQ EQRRDFTVDW
VHLKLNDQAQ RTVLCKDPFR SVDDRVEKLI AGM
