PAFA_THECD
ID PAFA_THECD Reviewed; 452 AA.
AC D1A2T1;
DT 10-AUG-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 19-JAN-2010, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 66.
DE RecName: Full=Pup--protein ligase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
DE EC=6.3.1.19 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
DE AltName: Full=Proteasome accessory factor A {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
DE AltName: Full=Pup-conjugating enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
GN Name=pafA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111}; OrderedLocusNames=Tcur_2313;
OS Thermomonospora curvata (strain ATCC 19995 / DSM 43183 / JCM 3096 / KCTC
OS 9072 / NBRC 15933 / NCIMB 10081 / Henssen B9).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Streptosporangiales; Thermomonosporaceae;
OC Thermomonospora.
OX NCBI_TaxID=471852;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 19995 / DSM 43183 / JCM 3096 / KCTC 9072 / NBRC 15933 / NCIMB
RC 10081 / Henssen B9;
RX PubMed=21475583; DOI=10.4056/sigs.1453580;
RA Chertkov O., Sikorski J., Nolan M., Lapidus A., Lucas S., Del Rio T.G.,
RA Tice H., Cheng J.F., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Liolios K., Ivanova N.,
RA Mavromatis K., Mikhailova N., Ovchinnikova G., Pati A., Chen A.,
RA Palaniappan K., Djao O.D., Land M., Hauser L., Chang Y.J., Jeffries C.D.,
RA Brettin T., Han C., Detter J.C., Rohde M., Goeker M., Woyke T., Bristow J.,
RA Eisen J.A., Markowitz V., Hugenholtz P., Klenk H.P., Kyrpides N.C.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Thermomonospora curvata type strain (B9).";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 1:13-22(2011).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the covalent attachment of the prokaryotic
CC ubiquitin-like protein modifier Pup to the proteasomal substrate
CC proteins, thereby targeting them for proteasomal degradation. This
CC tagging system is termed pupylation. The ligation reaction involves the
CC side-chain carboxylate of the C-terminal glutamate of Pup and the side-
CC chain amino group of a substrate lysine. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02111}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=ATP + [prokaryotic ubiquitin-like protein]-L-glutamate +
CC [protein]-L-lysine = ADP + phosphate + N(6)-([prokaryotic ubiquitin-
CC like protein]-gamma-L-glutamyl)-[protein]-L-lysine.; EC=6.3.1.19;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein degradation; proteasomal Pup-dependent pathway.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111}.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein pupylation. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_02111}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: The reaction mechanism probably proceeds via the
CC activation of Pup by phosphorylation of its C-terminal glutamate, which
CC is then subject to nucleophilic attack by the substrate lysine,
CC resulting in an isopeptide bond and the release of phosphate as a good
CC leaving group. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Pup ligase/Pup deamidase family. Pup-
CC conjugating enzyme subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111}.
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DR EMBL; CP001738; ACY97879.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012852663.1; NC_013510.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; D1A2T1; -.
DR SMR; D1A2T1; -.
DR STRING; 471852.Tcur_2313; -.
DR MEROPS; U72.001; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACY97879; ACY97879; Tcur_2313.
DR KEGG; tcu:Tcur_2313; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0638; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_040524_0_1_11; -.
DR OMA; CVSQRAE; -.
DR OrthoDB; 537546at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00997; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00998; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001918; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005524; F:ATP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016879; F:ligase activity, forming carbon-nitrogen bonds; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019787; F:ubiquitin-like protein transferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0019941; P:modification-dependent protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0010498; P:proteasomal protein catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0070490; P:protein pupylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_02111; Pup_ligase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR022279; Pup_ligase.
DR InterPro; IPR004347; Pup_ligase/deamidase.
DR PANTHER; PTHR42307; PTHR42307; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03136; Pup_ligase; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF018077; UCP018077; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03686; pupylate_PafA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW ATP-binding; Ligase; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW Reference proteome; Ubl conjugation pathway.
FT CHAIN 1..452
FT /note="Pup--protein ligase"
FT /id="PRO_0000395961"
FT ACT_SITE 57
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT BINDING 9
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT BINDING 53
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT BINDING 55
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT BINDING 63
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT BINDING 66
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
FT BINDING 419
FT /ligand="ATP"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:30616"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_02111"
SQ SEQUENCE 452 AA; 51937 MW; EC4866ADBA5BF06C CRC64;
MERRIFGLEN EYGVTCVFRG QRRLSPDEVA RYLFRRVVSW GRSSNVFLRN GARLYLDVGS
HPEYATPECD SVIDLVTHDK AGERILEGLL VDAERRLREE GIAGDIYLFK NNTDSAGNSY
GCHENYLVGR HGEFGRLADV LIPYLVTRQI ICGAGKVLQT PRGAVYCVSQ RAEHIWEGVS
SATTRSRPII NTRDEPHADA ERFRRLHVIV GDSNMSETTM LLKVGATDLV LRMIEAGVVM
RDLTLENPIR AIREVSHDMT GRRKVRLANG REASSLDIQK EYYGKAKDFI DRRGGDAVAH
RVLDLWERTL RAVETGDLDL VAREIDWVTK YQLIERYRRK YDLPLSSPRV AQLDLAYHDV
HRGRGLYYLL ERRGSVERVT NDLRIFEAKS VPPQTTRARL RGEFIRRAQE KRRDFTVDWV
HLKLNDQAQR TVLCKDPFRA VDERVDKLIA GM
