PANB_ACAM1
ID PANB_ACAM1 Reviewed; 259 AA.
AC B0BYP7;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 26-FEB-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE RecName: Full=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE EC=2.1.2.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE AltName: Full=Ketopantoate hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE Short=KPHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
GN Name=panB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}; OrderedLocusNames=AM1_2048;
OS Acaryochloris marina (strain MBIC 11017).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Acaryochloridaceae;
OC Acaryochloris.
OX NCBI_TaxID=329726;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MBIC 11017;
RX PubMed=18252824; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0709772105;
RA Swingley W.D., Chen M., Cheung P.C., Conrad A.L., Dejesa L.C., Hao J.,
RA Honchak B.M., Karbach L.E., Kurdoglu A., Lahiri S., Mastrian S.D.,
RA Miyashita H., Page L., Ramakrishna P., Satoh S., Sattley W.M., Shimada Y.,
RA Taylor H.L., Tomo T., Tsuchiya T., Wang Z.T., Raymond J., Mimuro M.,
RA Blankenship R.E., Touchman J.W.;
RT "Niche adaptation and genome expansion in the chlorophyll d-producing
RT cyanobacterium Acaryochloris marina.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:2005-2010(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible reaction in which hydroxymethyl
CC group from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate is transferred onto alpha-
CC ketoisovalerate to form ketopantoate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 3-methyl-2-
CC oxobutanoate + H2O = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 2-
CC dehydropantoate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11824, ChEBI:CHEBI:11561,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; (R)-pantothenate biosynthesis; (R)-
CC pantoate from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodecamer; pentamer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PanB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
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DR EMBL; CP000828; ABW27063.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012162554.1; NC_009925.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B0BYP7; -.
DR SMR; B0BYP7; -.
DR STRING; 329726.AM1_2048; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABW27063; ABW27063; AM1_2048.
DR KEGG; amr:AM1_2048; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0413; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_036645_1_0_3; -.
DR OMA; VLVWTDM; -.
DR OrthoDB; 916845at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00028; UER00003.
DR Proteomes; UP000000268; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003864; F:3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0015940; P:pantothenate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd06557; KPHMT-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.60; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00156; PanB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003700; Pantoate_hydroxy_MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015813; Pyrv/PenolPyrv_Kinase-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR040442; Pyrv_Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR20881; PTHR20881; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02548; Pantoate_transf; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000388; Pantoate_hydroxy_MeTrfase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51621; SSF51621; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00222; panB; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Pantothenate biosynthesis;
KW Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..259
FT /note="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_1000076814"
FT ACT_SITE 183
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 44..45
FT /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 44
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 83
FT /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 83
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 113
FT /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 115
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
SQ SEQUENCE 259 AA; 27847 MW; 48D3A06EBC8C9CDF CRC64;
MAVTIHQLRT WKEQGRPISV LTAWDFPFAT LLDQAGVDVL LVGDSLAMVA LGYPTTLPLT
LDEMLYHAQA VTRGVNHALV ICDLPFLSYQ ESPQQALRSA GTLLQQAGVA AVKLEGGYPD
MAKTVHYLVD RGIPVMGHVG LTPQSVHQFS GYRRQGTSDV EADRILQEAI ALEAAGAFAI
VLEHIPAPLA TKITQTLTIP TIGIGAGPGC DGQVLVTADM LGLSAWQPPF AKAYTNLQES
ITGAVQQFCD DVRHHQFPQ
