PANB_ACIF2
ID PANB_ACIF2 Reviewed; 261 AA.
AC B7JBM8;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 73.
DE RecName: Full=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE EC=2.1.2.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE AltName: Full=Ketopantoate hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE Short=KPHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
GN Name=panB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}; OrderedLocusNames=AFE_1771;
OS Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (strain ATCC 23270 / DSM 14882 / CIP 104768
OS / NCIMB 8455) (Ferrobacillus ferrooxidans (strain ATCC 23270)).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Acidithiobacillia; Acidithiobacillales;
OC Acidithiobacillaceae; Acidithiobacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243159;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 23270 / DSM 14882 / CIP 104768 / NCIMB 8455;
RX PubMed=19077236; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-9-597;
RA Valdes J., Pedroso I., Quatrini R., Dodson R.J., Tettelin H., Blake R. II,
RA Eisen J.A., Holmes D.S.;
RT "Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans metabolism: from genome sequence to
RT industrial applications.";
RL BMC Genomics 9:597-597(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible reaction in which hydroxymethyl
CC group from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate is transferred onto alpha-
CC ketoisovalerate to form ketopantoate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 3-methyl-2-
CC oxobutanoate + H2O = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 2-
CC dehydropantoate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11824, ChEBI:CHEBI:11561,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; (R)-pantothenate biosynthesis; (R)-
CC pantoate from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodecamer; pentamer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PanB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
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DR EMBL; CP001219; ACK80864.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_009561698.1; NC_011761.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B7JBM8; -.
DR SMR; B7JBM8; -.
DR STRING; 243159.AFE_1771; -.
DR PaxDb; B7JBM8; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACK80864; ACK80864; AFE_1771.
DR GeneID; 66432552; -.
DR KEGG; afr:AFE_1771; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0413; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_036645_1_0_6; -.
DR OMA; VLVWTDM; -.
DR OrthoDB; 916845at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00028; UER00003.
DR Proteomes; UP000001362; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003864; F:3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0015940; P:pantothenate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd06557; KPHMT-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.60; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00156; PanB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003700; Pantoate_hydroxy_MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015813; Pyrv/PenolPyrv_Kinase-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR040442; Pyrv_Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR20881; PTHR20881; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02548; Pantoate_transf; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000388; Pantoate_hydroxy_MeTrfase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51621; SSF51621; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00222; panB; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Pantothenate biosynthesis;
KW Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..261
FT /note="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_1000118113"
FT ACT_SITE 181
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 44..45
FT /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 44
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 83
FT /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 83
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 112
FT /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 114
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
SQ SEQUENCE 261 AA; 27743 MW; E6E871642D07AC9E CRC64;
MHKKIARWVQ DKKSGIKRAV VTAYDYPFAR LAAEAGVHGI LVGDSLGMVV GGGSDTLGVT
LEQMAYHTGM VVRGAGDCLV FADLPFGSYE KGPEQAWAAA VTLLRAGADV VKLEGGAEMA
STVAFCTERG INICAHIGLT PQRVRQWGSF QRQGTDADSA RRLQADAGAL AEAGARFLVL
EAVPDALAAN ITRDIAIPTI GIGAGPDTDA QVLVIHDLLG LGTESPPFAR RYIEGGRIMR
DALAEYVREV GNSEFPPRRK R
