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PANB_BACFR
ID   PANB_BACFR              Reviewed;         273 AA.
AC   Q64UB9;
DT   15-MAR-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 90.
DE   RecName: Full=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE            EC=2.1.2.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE   AltName: Full=Ketopantoate hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE            Short=KPHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
GN   Name=panB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}; OrderedLocusNames=BF2163;
OS   Bacteroides fragilis (strain YCH46).
OC   Bacteria; Bacteroidetes; Bacteroidia; Bacteroidales; Bacteroidaceae;
OC   Bacteroides.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=295405;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=YCH46;
RX   PubMed=15466707; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0404172101;
RA   Kuwahara T., Yamashita A., Hirakawa H., Nakayama H., Toh H., Okada N.,
RA   Kuhara S., Hattori M., Hayashi T., Ohnishi Y.;
RT   "Genomic analysis of Bacteroides fragilis reveals extensive DNA inversions
RT   regulating cell surface adaptation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 101:14919-14924(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible reaction in which hydroxymethyl
CC       group from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate is transferred onto alpha-
CC       ketoisovalerate to form ketopantoate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00156}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 3-methyl-2-
CC         oxobutanoate + H2O = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 2-
CC         dehydropantoate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11824, ChEBI:CHEBI:11561,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00156};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; (R)-pantothenate biosynthesis; (R)-
CC       pantoate from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00156}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodecamer; pentamer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00156}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PanB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00156}.
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DR   EMBL; AP006841; BAD48910.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_005787461.1; NZ_UYXF01000031.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_099444.1; NC_006347.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q64UB9; -.
DR   SMR; Q64UB9; -.
DR   STRING; 295405.BF2163; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAD48910; BAD48910; BF2163.
DR   GeneID; 66328833; -.
DR   KEGG; bfr:BF2163; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|295405.11.peg.2101; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_036645_1_0_10; -.
DR   OMA; VLVWTDM; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00028; UER00003.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002197; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003864; F:3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0015940; P:pantothenate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd06557; KPHMT-like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.60; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00156; PanB; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003700; Pantoate_hydroxy_MeTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015813; Pyrv/PenolPyrv_Kinase-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR040442; Pyrv_Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR20881; PTHR20881; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02548; Pantoate_transf; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000388; Pantoate_hydroxy_MeTrfase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51621; SSF51621; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00222; panB; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Pantothenate biosynthesis;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..273
FT                   /note="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000184812"
FT   ACT_SITE        191
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT   BINDING         53..54
FT                   /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT   BINDING         53
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT   BINDING         92
FT                   /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT   BINDING         92
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT   BINDING         122
FT                   /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT   BINDING         124
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
SQ   SEQUENCE   273 AA;  29807 MW;  F7EABB8AF3842932 CRC64;
     MAGYISDDTR KVTTHRLIEM KQRGEKISML TSYDYTMAQI VDGAGIDVIL VGDSASNVMA
     GNVTTLPITL DQMIYHGKSV VRGVKRAMVV VDMPFGSYQG NEMEGLASAI RIMKESHADA
     LKLEGGEEII DTVKRILSAG IPVMGHLGLM PQSINKYGTY TVRAKDDAEA EKLIRDAHLL
     EEAGCFGLVL EKIPAALASR VASELTIPVI GIGAGGDVDG QVLVIQDMLG MNNGFRPRFL
     RRYADLYTVM TDAISHYVSD VKNCDFPNEK EQY
 
 
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