ID   PANB_CHLSY              Reviewed;         281 AA.
AC   B9LII0;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 67.
DE   RecName: Full=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE            EC=2.1.2.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE   AltName: Full=Ketopantoate hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE            Short=KPHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
GN   Name=panB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}; OrderedLocusNames=Chy400_2380;
OS   Chloroflexus aurantiacus (strain ATCC 29364 / DSM 637 / Y-400-fl).
OC   Bacteria; Chloroflexi; Chloroflexia; Chloroflexales; Chloroflexineae;
OC   Chloroflexaceae; Chloroflexus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=480224;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 29364 / DSM 637 / Y-400-fl;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Lucas S., Copeland A., Lapidus A., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H.,
RA   Bruce D., Goodwin L., Pitluck S., Sims D., Kiss H., Brettin T.,
RA   Detter J.C., Han C., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N.,
RA   Ovchinnikova G., Bryant D.A., Richardson P.;
RT   "Complete sequence of Chloroflexus sp. Y-400-fl.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-2009) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible reaction in which hydroxymethyl
CC       group from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate is transferred onto alpha-
CC       ketoisovalerate to form ketopantoate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00156}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 3-methyl-2-
CC         oxobutanoate + H2O = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 2-
CC         dehydropantoate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11824, ChEBI:CHEBI:11561,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00156};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; (R)-pantothenate biosynthesis; (R)-
CC       pantoate from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00156}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodecamer; pentamer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00156}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PanB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00156}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001364; ACM53774.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012258071.1; NC_012032.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B9LII0; -.
DR   SMR; B9LII0; -.
DR   KEGG; chl:Chy400_2380; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_036645_1_0_0; -.
DR   OMA; VLVWTDM; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 916845at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00028; UER00003.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003864; F:3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0015940; P:pantothenate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   CDD; cd06557; KPHMT-like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.60; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00156; PanB; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003700; Pantoate_hydroxy_MeTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015813; Pyrv/PenolPyrv_Kinase-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR040442; Pyrv_Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR20881; PTHR20881; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02548; Pantoate_transf; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000388; Pantoate_hydroxy_MeTrfase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51621; SSF51621; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00222; panB; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Pantothenate biosynthesis;
KW   Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..281
FT                   /note="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000123376"
FT   REGION          251..281
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   ACT_SITE        180
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT   BINDING         44..45
FT                   /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT   BINDING         44
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT   BINDING         83
FT                   /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT   BINDING         83
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT   BINDING         112
FT                   /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT   BINDING         114
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
SQ   SEQUENCE   281 AA;  30024 MW;  993E188A9182F04D CRC64;
     MRITIRDIQQ MRDRGERIPM VTAYDYTSAQ IADRAGIPLI LVGDSLGMVV LGYNSTVPVT
     LDDMIHHTRA VVRGTQKALV IGDLPFLTYT SPEQAMQSAG RMLQEAGAQA VKLEGGVHIA
     PTIARLVQAG IPVMGHIGFT PQAVNQIGLR VQGRRAAEAQ RLLADALAVQ EAGAFAIVLE
     LVPAELAQAI TERLRIPTIG IGAGAGCSGQ VQVWHDMLGL YSDFLPRHAK RYADLATIIA
     EALSQYASDV RNGTFPGPEH SSRMDPAELA AALGSQDQAT E