PANB_LEPBA
ID PANB_LEPBA Reviewed; 268 AA.
AC B0SAC5;
DT 24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 08-APR-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 81.
DE RecName: Full=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE EC=2.1.2.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE AltName: Full=Ketopantoate hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE Short=KPHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
GN Name=panB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}; OrderedLocusNames=LBF_0262;
OS Leptospira biflexa serovar Patoc (strain Patoc 1 / Ames).
OC Bacteria; Spirochaetes; Leptospirales; Leptospiraceae; Leptospira.
OX NCBI_TaxID=355278;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Patoc 1 / Ames;
RX PubMed=18270594; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0001607;
RA Picardeau M., Bulach D.M., Bouchier C., Zuerner R.L., Zidane N.,
RA Wilson P.J., Creno S., Kuczek E.S., Bommezzadri S., Davis J.C., McGrath A.,
RA Johnson M.J., Boursaux-Eude C., Seemann T., Rouy Z., Coppel R.L.,
RA Rood J.I., Lajus A., Davies J.K., Medigue C., Adler B.;
RT "Genome sequence of the saprophyte Leptospira biflexa provides insights
RT into the evolution of Leptospira and the pathogenesis of leptospirosis.";
RL PLoS ONE 3:E1607-E1607(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible reaction in which hydroxymethyl
CC group from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate is transferred onto alpha-
CC ketoisovalerate to form ketopantoate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 3-methyl-2-
CC oxobutanoate + H2O = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 2-
CC dehydropantoate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11824, ChEBI:CHEBI:11561,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; (R)-pantothenate biosynthesis; (R)-
CC pantoate from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodecamer; pentamer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PanB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
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DR EMBL; CP000777; ABZ92807.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_012387303.1; NC_010842.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B0SAC5; -.
DR SMR; B0SAC5; -.
DR KEGG; lbf:LBF_0262; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_036645_1_0_12; -.
DR OMA; VLVWTDM; -.
DR BioCyc; LBIF355278:LBF_RS01335-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00028; UER00003.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003864; F:3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0015940; P:pantothenate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd06557; KPHMT-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.60; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00156; PanB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003700; Pantoate_hydroxy_MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015813; Pyrv/PenolPyrv_Kinase-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR040442; Pyrv_Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR20881; PTHR20881; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02548; Pantoate_transf; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000388; Pantoate_hydroxy_MeTrfase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51621; SSF51621; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00222; panB; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Pantothenate biosynthesis;
KW Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..268
FT /note="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_1000096978"
FT ACT_SITE 183
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 44..45
FT /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 44
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 83
FT /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 83
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 113
FT /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 115
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
SQ SEQUENCE 268 AA; 29483 MW; 3F0D672F540750D9 CRC64;
MKNIILQYKK KYDAGEPISV VTCYDYTFAT LFNRTDVDCL LVGDSLGMVI QGNQSTLPVT
LDEIIYHTKA VCKGAPDKTI IADLPFLSYQ TSIEEGIRSA GRVLKETNAS CVKLEGDSEF
IIELTKRMTE SGIPVFAHLG LTPQSVHTLG GHRVQGKTEA ARNKMIRKSR ELAEAGAFAL
LLEMVPESLG KEITESIRIP TIGIGAGKYT SGQVLVMQDL LGLNEDFHPK FLKKFGNLSG
AVKEAVNAYH KEVTKREYPS EAHVFLDT
