PANB_LEPIN
ID PANB_LEPIN Reviewed; 265 AA.
AC Q8EZ98;
DT 23-APR-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 101.
DE RecName: Full=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE EC=2.1.2.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE AltName: Full=Ketopantoate hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE Short=KPHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
GN Name=panB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}; OrderedLocusNames=LA_3958;
OS Leptospira interrogans serogroup Icterohaemorrhagiae serovar Lai (strain
OS 56601).
OC Bacteria; Spirochaetes; Leptospirales; Leptospiraceae; Leptospira.
OX NCBI_TaxID=189518;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=56601;
RX PubMed=12712204; DOI=10.1038/nature01597;
RA Ren S.-X., Fu G., Jiang X.-G., Zeng R., Miao Y.-G., Xu H., Zhang Y.-X.,
RA Xiong H., Lu G., Lu L.-F., Jiang H.-Q., Jia J., Tu Y.-F., Jiang J.-X.,
RA Gu W.-Y., Zhang Y.-Q., Cai Z., Sheng H.-H., Yin H.-F., Zhang Y., Zhu G.-F.,
RA Wan M., Huang H.-L., Qian Z., Wang S.-Y., Ma W., Yao Z.-J., Shen Y.,
RA Qiang B.-Q., Xia Q.-C., Guo X.-K., Danchin A., Saint Girons I.,
RA Somerville R.L., Wen Y.-M., Shi M.-H., Chen Z., Xu J.-G., Zhao G.-P.;
RT "Unique physiological and pathogenic features of Leptospira interrogans
RT revealed by whole-genome sequencing.";
RL Nature 422:888-893(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible reaction in which hydroxymethyl
CC group from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate is transferred onto alpha-
CC ketoisovalerate to form ketopantoate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 3-methyl-2-
CC oxobutanoate + H2O = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 2-
CC dehydropantoate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11824, ChEBI:CHEBI:11561,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; (R)-pantothenate biosynthesis; (R)-
CC pantoate from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodecamer; pentamer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PanB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
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DR EMBL; AE010300; AAN51156.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_714138.1; NC_004342.2.
DR RefSeq; WP_000789319.1; NC_004342.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q8EZ98; -.
DR SMR; Q8EZ98; -.
DR STRING; 189518.LA_3958; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAN51156; AAN51156; LA_3958.
DR GeneID; 61143030; -.
DR KEGG; lil:LA_3958; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|189518.3.peg.3928; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_036645_1_0_12; -.
DR InParanoid; Q8EZ98; -.
DR OMA; VLVWTDM; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00028; UER00003.
DR Proteomes; UP000001408; Chromosome I.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0003864; F:3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0000287; F:magnesium ion binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0015940; P:pantothenate biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd06557; KPHMT-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.60; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00156; PanB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003700; Pantoate_hydroxy_MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015813; Pyrv/PenolPyrv_Kinase-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR040442; Pyrv_Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR20881; PTHR20881; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02548; Pantoate_transf; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000388; Pantoate_hydroxy_MeTrfase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51621; SSF51621; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00222; panB; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Pantothenate biosynthesis;
KW Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..265
FT /note="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000184856"
FT ACT_SITE 183
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 44..45
FT /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 44
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 83
FT /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 83
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 113
FT /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 115
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
SQ SEQUENCE 265 AA; 28913 MW; E2ECF837B74C19BB CRC64;
MKNIHKIFSP EKKGKEKISV VTCYDFSFAR ILNETEIDSI LVGDSLGMVF QGNTSTLPVT
LEEMIYHTKA VRRGAPDKFL IADLPFLSYQ TSIEEGIRSA GKIMKESDCD AVKIEGGSEF
ICELVSILKQ IGVPVMGHLG LTPQSVHVFG GHRVQGKGEE SSSKLLKESI SLFESGVFSM
VLEMIPAELG KKVSQEVGVP TIGIGAGSDC DGQVLVLNDL LGLDINFQPK FLKKFSNLHS
IVKEAIADYD KEVKSGEFPG KDHSF
