ID   PANB_METS5              Reviewed;         262 AA.
AC   A4YED8;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   29-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE            EC=2.1.2.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE   AltName: Full=Ketopantoate hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE            Short=KPHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
GN   Name=panB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}; OrderedLocusNames=Msed_0615;
OS   Metallosphaera sedula (strain ATCC 51363 / DSM 5348 / JCM 9185 / NBRC 15509
OS   / TH2).
OC   Archaea; Crenarchaeota; Thermoprotei; Sulfolobales; Sulfolobaceae;
OC   Metallosphaera.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=399549;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 51363 / DSM 5348 / JCM 9185 / NBRC 15509 / TH2;
RX   PubMed=18083856; DOI=10.1128/aem.02019-07;
RA   Auernik K.S., Maezato Y., Blum P.H., Kelly R.M.;
RT   "The genome sequence of the metal-mobilizing, extremely thermoacidophilic
RT   archaeon Metallosphaera sedula provides insights into bioleaching-
RT   associated metabolism.";
RL   Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 74:682-692(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible reaction in which hydroxymethyl
CC       group from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate is transferred onto alpha-
CC       ketoisovalerate to form ketopantoate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00156}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 3-methyl-2-
CC         oxobutanoate + H2O = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 2-
CC         dehydropantoate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11824, ChEBI:CHEBI:11561,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC         Rule:MF_00156};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; coenzyme A biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodecamer; pentamer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00156}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PanB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_00156}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000682; ABP94790.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012020577.1; NC_009440.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A4YED8; -.
DR   SMR; A4YED8; -.
DR   STRING; 399549.Msed_0615; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABP94790; ABP94790; Msed_0615.
DR   GeneID; 5105587; -.
DR   GeneID; 59455931; -.
DR   KEGG; mse:Msed_0615; -.
DR   eggNOG; arCOG00584; Archaea.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_036645_1_0_2; -.
DR   OMA; VLVWTDM; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00241; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000242; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0003864; F:3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0015937; P:coenzyme A biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0015940; P:pantothenate biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   CDD; cd06557; KPHMT-like; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.60; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00156; PanB; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR003700; Pantoate_hydroxy_MeTrfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015813; Pyrv/PenolPyrv_Kinase-like_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR040442; Pyrv_Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR20881; PTHR20881; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02548; Pantoate_transf; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000388; Pantoate_hydroxy_MeTrfase; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51621; SSF51621; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00222; panB; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Coenzyme A biosynthesis; Cytoplasm; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..262
FT                   /note="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000118129"
FT   ACT_SITE        177
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT   BINDING         44..45
FT                   /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT   BINDING         44
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT   BINDING         83
FT                   /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT   BINDING         83
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT   BINDING         112
FT                   /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT   BINDING         114
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
SQ   SEQUENCE   262 AA;  28971 MW;  BCEFD8D826763C51 CRC64;
     MQRLTIRDFL KKKGKEKITM LTVYDYSMAK ILSETEVDGF LVGDSLGMNV LGFPSTLQVT
     MDHMIHHTRA VVRASPRQLI VVDMPFMSYE PSNEVAVKNA GILASEGADA VKLEGGVEVY
     ERVANIVKFG VPVMGHIGLT PQRYLTLGGY RTVKDEAKLI SDALALEEAG AFSIVIENVY
     AEIAKKITEK VSIPTICIGA GPHCDGQVLV IHDLLGMGDI QPYFSRKYLD LKAEIREAVK
     RYINDVKTGT FPGRENYKSR ES