PANB_MYCMM
ID PANB_MYCMM Reviewed; 297 AA.
AC B2HHM7;
DT 28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 10-JUN-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 75.
DE RecName: Full=3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE EC=2.1.2.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE AltName: Full=Ketopantoate hydroxymethyltransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
DE Short=KPHMT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
GN Name=panB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}; OrderedLocusNames=MMAR_3299;
OS Mycobacterium marinum (strain ATCC BAA-535 / M).
OC Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC Mycobacterium.
OX NCBI_TaxID=216594;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC BAA-535 / M;
RX PubMed=18403782; DOI=10.1101/gr.075069.107;
RA Stinear T.P., Seemann T., Harrison P.F., Jenkin G.A., Davies J.K.,
RA Johnson P.D., Abdellah Z., Arrowsmith C., Chillingworth T., Churcher C.,
RA Clarke K., Cronin A., Davis P., Goodhead I., Holroyd N., Jagels K.,
RA Lord A., Moule S., Mungall K., Norbertczak H., Quail M.A.,
RA Rabbinowitsch E., Walker D., White B., Whitehead S., Small P.L., Brosch R.,
RA Ramakrishnan L., Fischbach M.A., Parkhill J., Cole S.T.;
RT "Insights from the complete genome sequence of Mycobacterium marinum on the
RT evolution of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.";
RL Genome Res. 18:729-741(2008).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the reversible reaction in which hydroxymethyl
CC group from 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate is transferred onto alpha-
CC ketoisovalerate to form ketopantoate. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6R)-5,10-methylene-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 3-methyl-2-
CC oxobutanoate + H2O = (6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + 2-
CC dehydropantoate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:11824, ChEBI:CHEBI:11561,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:11851, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57453; EC=2.1.2.11; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mg(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; (R)-pantothenate biosynthesis; (R)-
CC pantoate from 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate: step 1/2. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodecamer; pentamer of dimers. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the PanB family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00156}.
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DR EMBL; CP000854; ACC41725.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B2HHM7; -.
DR SMR; B2HHM7; -.
DR STRING; 216594.MMAR_3299; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ACC41725; ACC41725; MMAR_3299.
DR KEGG; mmi:MMAR_3299; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0413; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_036645_1_0_11; -.
DR OMA; VLVWTDM; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00028; UER00003.
DR Proteomes; UP000001190; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0003864; F:3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0015940; P:pantothenate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd06557; KPHMT-like; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.60; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00156; PanB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003700; Pantoate_hydroxy_MeTrfase.
DR InterPro; IPR015813; Pyrv/PenolPyrv_Kinase-like_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR040442; Pyrv_Kinase-like_dom_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR20881; PTHR20881; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02548; Pantoate_transf; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000388; Pantoate_hydroxy_MeTrfase; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51621; SSF51621; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00222; panB; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Cytoplasm; Magnesium; Metal-binding; Pantothenate biosynthesis;
KW Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..297
FT /note="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate hydroxymethyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_1000123386"
FT REGION 1..40
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT COMPBIAS 1..33
FT /note="Polar residues"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 215
FT /note="Proton acceptor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 78..79
FT /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 78
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 117
FT /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 117
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 147
FT /ligand="3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:11851"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
FT BINDING 149
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00156"
SQ SEQUENCE 297 AA; 30907 MW; CA5973C6DBFEF41A CRC64;
MSEQISEQSE QNVYGASSPV PAGESSPSAA SAPRTKVRTH HLQKWKAEGH KWAMLTVYDY
STARAFDDAG IPVLLVGDSA ANVVYGYDTT VPISIDELIP LVRGVVRGAP HALVVADLPF
GSYESGPSAA LAAATRFMKE AGAHAVKLEG GERVAEQIAC LTAAGIPVMA HIGFTPQSVN
TLGGFRVQGR GDAAEQTIAD AIAVAEAGAF SVVMEMVPAE LATQITGKLT IPTIGIGAGP
SCDGQVLVWQ DMAGLSSGKA PRFVKRYADV GGELRRAAVQ YAQDVAGGVF PAEEHCF
